2026年译林版英语八年级下册Unit 7 Charities（Welcome-Reading）同步练习-基础+提升（有解析）

Unit7Charities(Welcome-Reading)同步练习

Period1Welcometotheunit(基础练习)

一、请根据所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确

1.[2025江苏无锡期中]Thepioneersinthe(医疗的)areahaveleftussomuchuseful

knowledge.

2.[2025江苏苏州调研]Johnwasabouttospeakbuthismumraisedafingertoher(嘴唇).

3.QueenElizabethIIsupportedover600(慈善机构)andhadacloseconnectionwiththe

publicinher70-yearreign(在位时期).

4.[2025江苏徐州期中]Somevoftenhelptheoldpeopletidytheirflatsatweekends.

5.ZhangGuimcifoundedthefirstfhighschoolfbrgirlsinmountainareas.

二、单项选择

()6.[2025汀苏南京期末]Theyanewstudentchihtohelpinternationalstudents.

A.invitedB.inventedC.foundedD.received

()7.[2025江苏徐州质检]Mikeaboyfromthefireandwecan*tpraisehimtoomuch.

A.savedB.pushedC.broughtD.asked

()8.Therearepeopleinthiscitynow,andpeopleinotherplaceswanttolive

heretoo.

A.millionsof;twomillionsB.millionof;twomillionsC.millionsof;twomillionD.millionof;two

millionsof

()9.Ourparentsprovideusalmosteverythingweneed.Weshouldcarefbrthemwhen

theyareold.

A.fbrB.withC.onD.at

三、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

10.[2025江苏盐城期中]Ourleachcrwillorganizeacharilysalelurthislocal(organize)

nextmonth.

11.Weshouldunderstandthe(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.

12.[2025江苏连云港调研]Theforestscanproduceoxygenfbrhumansandanimals

(breathe).

13.[2025江苏南京调研]Weshouldlearntofaceproblemsbravelyandnevergiveupuntilthey

(solve).

四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)

14.[2025江苏南通期末]Weusethismachinetocutpaper.(改为同义句)

Thismachinecutpaperbyus.

15.[2025上海二模]Thatsignmeans:Don'tsmokeinsidethelibrary!(保持句意基本不变)

Thatsignmeansisn'tinsidethelibrary.

16.I'mgoingtowatchamoviethisweekend.(对画线部分提问)

areyougoingtothisweekend?

17.Trainingpetsisnecessaryforgoodbehaviour.(改为I司义句)

Itisnecessarypetsforgoodbehaviour.

Period2Reading(I)(基础练习)

一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确

1.[2025江苏无锡二模•节选]AlthoughTdidn'tpassthatiTgainedvaluableexperience.

2.Thenurseheardthealarmsoundandimmediatelyrantocheckonp.

3.[2025江苏常州期末]Inihedarknight,bofstarsandthemoonlightthesky.

4.Bethunewasaveryfamousdoctor.He/kju:d/manypeopleinthewar.

5.Thisisarare/keis/ofspontaneousrecoveryfromthedisease.

二、单项选择

()6.[2025上海虹口区期中]NotonlymyparentsbutalsoItoobusytoa

holidaylastyear.

A.was;affordB.were;offerC.was;offerD.were;afford

()7.[2025江苏南京调研]Havea/aninlife,oryourenergywillbewasted.

A.actionB.aimC.mistakeD.rule

()8.Pleasethinkaboutit!Thisprojectcanbringyoumorethanyouthink.

A.restsB.purposesC.bunufilsD.experiences

()9.[2025江苏盐城质检]MrsGreenisverytotheneighbourwhohelpedherchildout

ofthefire.

A.forgetfulB.carefulC.gratefulD.useful

()10.—Theflowersonbothsidesmakethestreetbeautiful.—Yes.Theylastweek.

A.plantedB.willplantC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted

三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句

11.[2024江苏南通期末]继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。Morepeopleand

moneyarcwiththecharitywork.

12.昨天上午，我爷爷接受了手术。Mygrandfatheryesterdaymorning.

13.这些孩子上周应邀登机，来了解飞机是如何飞行的。Lastweek,thechildren

boardtolearnabouthowtheplaneflies.

14.[2025江苏苏州期末1许多病人负担不起去医院的费用。Manypatientscan'taffordto

四、根据短文内容及所给单词（短语），填写所缺单词（短语），使短文意思完整。

volunteerforreadysuchascomfortablesetup

MSFstandsfbrMedecinsSansFrontieres.It'salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（无国界

医生）.MedecinsSansFrontieresisFrench.Thisergani7aticnwas15bysomeFrench

doctorsandreportersin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelp

peoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters,16warsandillness.

Everyyear,about3,000doctorsandnursesworkfbrMSF.Manydoctorshavealready

17MSFsofar.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.Allkindsof

doctorscanvolunteerfbrMSF.Theyneedtobe18togoanywhereintheworld.Most

ofMSF'sworkisinAfrica.DoctorshavetogofbratleastsixmonthswhenMSFchoosesthemfbra

task.

Butwhywoulddoctorsleavea19lifeandgoodpaytojoinMSF?Someofthemsay

theexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit'sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.

Period2Reading（I）（能力提升）

阅读选择体裁:应用文题材旧常活动词数:180难度:★★

JalanAmoyCharilyDrive（慈善活动）

Toomanyitemsathomethatyouhavenousefbr?Donatethem!

JalanAmoyCommunityClubisorganizingacharitydrivefbrthefirsttimetocollectyour

unwanteditemslikeelectronicappliances,toys,books,bikes,etc,whicharestillingoodworking

condition.

DonateditemswillbegiventothechildrenofShepherdChildren'sHomeandtheelderlyinSt.

MaryOldFolks*Homeby14thNovember.

Details:

-Collectionvenue(会场)：Pavilion12onPeaceStreet

-Date:21stOctober

-Time:9a.m.to3p.m.

Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems,youmaycallMissJanaat636xx589by14thOctoberfor

help.

Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMissJanaatjana@.

*A11itemsdonatedcannotbereturned.

*Everyoneisencouragedtojoininthisactivityforagoodcause.

*Wcdonotacceptmoneydonations.

()1.Whatitemscanbecollected?(©electronicappliances②money③toys©books)

①国②金

③鼻

A.①②③B.①@④C.①③④D.②③④

()2.WhatshouldJohndoifhewantstodonatehislargefridge?

A.Callat636xx589.B.Paymoneyforthedrive.C.EmailJana'sfriend.D.Turntothecommunity.

()3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thecluboftenorganizescharitydrives.B.Someofthedonateditemscanbereturned.

C.Thedonateditemswillbegiventothedisabled.D.Theelderlyarewelcomedtojoininthedrive.

()4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowustheadvantagestoclearupthehouse.B.Toteachusthemethodstocollectthethings

unwanlcd.

C.ToinviteustobevolunteersinShepherdChildren'sHome.D.Toencourageustotakepartinthis

charityactivity.

Period3Reading(H)(基础练习)

一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The(interview)askedmealotofquestions,andIhopedIcouldgetthejob.

2.[2025江苏常州调研]Theoldmantriedevery(treat)thedoctorhadsuggested,butitwas

nouse.

3.[2025江苏南京期中]Yesterdayevening,myroomsuddenlyhadapowercut,leavingmeinthe

(dark).

4.[2025江苏徐州期中]Ican'tafford(go)toarestauranteveryday.

5.1canunderstandthemeaningby(watch)theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir

faces.

二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子

traindiseasereadoperatedevelop

6.[2025江苏连云港期中]Thedoctorperformeda/anonthepoormanyesterday.

7.Aftertwomonthsof,hisyoungbrothercouldswim.

X.[2025汀苏南京期末]Agoodlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhonever

readslivesonlyone.

9.Thechildrenareaplantogrowsomeflowersintheschoolgarden.

10.[2025江苏南通质检]Mybrotherisdoingsomemedicalresearchonsome.

三、翻译句子

11.[2025江苏南京调研]戴维作为学校排球队的一员感到很自豪。(beproudto)

12.[2025江苏无锡期中憾谢你带我们参观你的新房子。(thanksbfordoingsth)

13.我希望每个人都能加入这个游戏中。(beableto)

14.我们不必害怕犯错误，因为我们可以从中受益。(benefitfrom)

四、短文填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

[2025江苏镇江期末]OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife,BillandKathy

Magee.In1982,15withsomevolunteers,theywenttothePhilippinestohelp

childrenwiththecleftlipandpalate(唇腭裂).Eatinganddrinkingarevery16fbr

thesechildren.1hecoupleworkedveryhard,buttheyworriedthattheycouldnot17

onwiththeworkbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytotreatmorechildren.Thenthey

18tostartacharitysothattheycouldhelpthesechildren.They19

OperationSmile.

Overtheyears,OperationSmilehaswonmany20fbritsworkandin1999they

evenstartedaspecialeventcalledthe"WorldJourneyofHope”.About5,000childrenin18

countrieswere21onsuccessfullyduringtheevent.

Nowthecharityworksinmorethan30countriesandhasvolunteerdoctorsfrom22

60countries.It23freeoperationsandmedicalcareformanychildreneachyear.On

theotherhand,OperationSmilehelps24localdoctorsandnursessothattheycan

continuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmileleaves.

Period3Reading（II）（能力提升）

完形填空体裁:记叙文题材旧常活动词数:256难度:★★★建议用时咏分钟

[2025江苏南京调抄F]AfamilyoffourspendtheirSundayeveningswritingpostcardstoput

smilesonthefacesofpeoplelivingwithcancer.TheJourdainfamilybegandoingitlastSeptember

throughacharitywhichhelps1.MrsJourdain,whoisaleadershipcoachand

consultantandliveswithherfamilyinEastbourne,toldthe2inaninterview,"Ihave

afriendcalledEmily,whosedaughterRosiewas3writingletterstopeoplewith

cancerandIthoughtthatsounded4.EverySundayeveningweallsitdownaround

thekitchentableand5together.Wethoughtitwouldbeanicewaytoputa

6onsomeone'sface."

MrsJourdainsaidsheandherhusbandhave7somefriendsandfamilybecause

ofcancer,which8themtopartakeintheproject."Ithinkit'snicebecausewe'vegot

sucharangeofagesbetweenus,whichgivesusa9oftopicstowriteabout,'*Mrs

Jourdain10."Wegulsome（cudbaukfiuintheruuipiunls,oneofwhomsuntusa

messagesayingtheyjustgotbackfromquitea11chemotherapy（化疗）sessionand

thatitwasjustsolovelytoreceivesomethinguplifting.

Shesaidshehopedto"inspire”othersto12."It'ssosimple,butcanhavesuchabig

13andIjustthinkweneedtoreignite（重燃）theloveofapostcardorletter,'*shesaid.

"Something14issolovelyandpersonalandcannotbe15inanemail

oratext.”

()1.A.teenagersB.familiesC.patientsD.readers

()2.A.mediaB.charityC.hospitalD.school

()3.A.incrediblyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.bravely

()4.A.strangeB.ambitiousC.enthusiasticD.awesome

()5.A.discussB.writeC.operateD.express

()6.A.smileB.surpriseC.burdenD.relaxation

()7.A.madeB.metC.lostD.remembered

()8.A.requiredB.allowedC.directedD.urged

()9.A.flowB.varietyC.bucketD.team

()10.A.continuedB.wonderedC.repliedD.demanded

()11.A.thrillingB.joyousC.painfulD.beneficial

()12.A.payattentionRreachanagreementC.followsuitD.takecare

()13.A.opportunityB.impactC.occasionD.option

()14.A.handwrittenB.deliveredC.printedD.taught

()15.A.representedB.conveyedC.imaginedD.reproduced

阅读选择体裁:应用文题材旧常活动词数:195难度:★建议用时:7分钟

[2025江苏南通期末]HereisacharitysaleforthepoorAfricanchildren.Wcwillgiveawaythe

moneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaygift.Ihavehadit

fbroneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalprice(原价)is$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15fbrit

now.Othertoysareverynewbutcheaptoo.

—Nancy

Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditfbrthreemonths.Itworksverywellnow.Itstayswithme

whciiuvurIfuelupset.And1havedowiiluadudsomupupsongsinil.Ihopeilcanbewithyouwhen

youarenothappy.Itcostsme$220.Now,youcantakeitwith$100.

一David

Iwanttosellsomeofmyfiction.IbegantobuyfictionwhenIwasthirteenyearsold.My

favouritebookisAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonewilllearnalotfromthisbook

likeme.Eachbookonlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondoneathalfprice.

——Henry

()16.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?

A.ApoorchildinAfrica.B.AhomelessmanfromAmerica.C.Adisabledmaninhospital.D.A

poorfamilywiththreechildren.

()17.HowoldisNancy?

A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.

()18.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayDaviddowhenheisunhappy?

A.Listentomusic.B.Watchmovies.C.Readfiction.D.Playwithtoys.

()19.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?

A.$5.B.S10.C.$15.D.$20.

()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thethreechildrensellthesamething.B.Youcangettheteddybearathalfprice.

C.HenrylearnsalotfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.DTherearemanyrocksongsin

David'smusicplayer.

阅读还原体裁:记叙文题材旧常活动词数:178难度:★★建议用时:7分钟

LindaandherbrotherJohnhavesavedmoneyformanyyears.Oneday,Lindaemptiedher

moneybox.nIwouldliketohelpotherpeoplewiththemoney,"shesaid.21

nWccandoalotforotherswithallthemoney,"Johnsaidwithasmile.

"Butwhoshallwehelp?"Lindaasked.

"Let'shelpourneighbours,Billyandhissister,Rose.Ihavefoundthatthereweresomeholesintheir

shoes,"Johnsaid.

u22u

LindaandJohntoldtheirmothertheirplan.Shewasgladandtookthemtoashoestoreatonce.

TheypickedouttwopairsofshoesfbrBillyandRose.23Whenitwasdark,Johnput

ihuboxesnearBillyandRosuSdour,andknockedhard,andihunranawayquickly.BillyandRose

cameout."Look!TherearepresentsforusJBillysaid.Theylookedaround,buttheydidn'tfind

anyone.24

Thenextmorning,whenLindaandJohnwentout,theysawBillyandRosewearingtheirnewshoes.

______25______

A.Whocanhelpus?

B.Johnalsoemptiedhismoneybox.

C.Theytooktheboxesinsidehappily.

D.Wecanbuysomenewshoesforthem.

E.Theyputthetwopairsofshoesintotwoboxes.

F.LindaandJohnwerehappybecausetheycouldhelpothers.

答案

#英语练习答案与解析

Period1Welcometotheunit（基础练习）

一、单词拼写

1.medical

解析：形容词，意为“医疗的”，修饰名词area。

2.lips

解析：可数名词，意为“嘴唇”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。

3.charities

解析：可数名词，意为“慈善机构”，前面有数字600,需用复数形式。

4.volunteers

解析：可数名词，意为“志愿者”，由some修饰且后文谓语为help,用复数形式。

5.free

解析：形容词，意为“免费的”，句意指张桂梅创办了山区第一所免费女子高中。

二、单项选择

6.C

解析：A.invited邀请;B.invented发明；C.founded创立、建立；D.received收到。句意

为“他们一个新的学生俱乐部来帮助国际学生”，选founded。

7.A

解析：A.saved拯救;B.pushed推;C.brought带来;D.asked询问。“savesbfromthefire”

意为“从火中救出某人”，符合句意。

8.C

解析：million的用法：①与具体数字连用，用单数，如twomillion；②表示不确定的“数

百万”，用millionsof。因此选C。

9.B

解析：固定搭配"providesbwithsth”，意为“为某人提供某物”。

三、用所给单词适当形式填空

10.organization

解析：形容词local修饰名词,organize的名词形式为organization（组织）。

11.importance

解析:固定搭配athpimportancpof...w,意为”...的重要性“，important的名词形式

为importanceo

12.tobreathe

解析：不定式作目的状语，句意为“森林可以为人类和动物制造氧气供其呼吸”。

13.aresolved

解析：they指代problems,与soke是被动关系，用被动语态；主句为一般现在时，从句

也用一般现在时，故填aresolvedo

四、按要求完成句子

14.isusedto

解析：原句主动语态改为被动语态，结构为“beusedtodosth"（被用来做某事）。

15.thatsmoking;allowed

解析：原句“禁止在图书馆内吸烟”可转换为“thatsmokingisn'tallowed...动名词smoking

作主语，用被动语态。

16.Whatactivity;do

解析：对"watchamovie”（所做的活动）提问，用whatactivity,助动词are后接动词

原形doo

17.totrain

解析：固定句型“ltis+形容词+todosth”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。

Period2Reading(I)(基础练习)

一、单词拼写

1.interview

解析：可数名词，意为“面试：采访”，句意指“虽然我没通过那次面试，但获得了宝贵

经验”。

2.patients

解析：可数名词，意为“病人”，护士听到警报后去查看病人，用复数形式表泛指。

3.billions

解析：固定搭配"billionsof”，意为“数十亿的”，句意指黑夜中繁星和月亮照亮天空。

4.cured

解析：音标/kju：d/对应单词cured,为cure的过去式,意为“治愈”。

5.case

解析：音标/keis/对应单词case,意为“病例"，ararecase意为“罕见病例”。

二、单项选择

6.A

解析：“notonly...butalso...”遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I,lastyear表明用一般

过去时,故be动词用was；affordaholiday意为“负担得起假期"，offer意为“提供”，不

符合句意。

7.B

解析：A.action行动;B.aim目标；C.mistake错误;D.rule规则。句意为“人生要有一

个，否则你的精力会被浪费”，选aim。

8.C

解析:A.rests休息；B.purposes目的；C.benefits益处;D.experiences经历。句意为“这

个项目能给你带来比想象中更多的"，选benehls。

9.C

解析：A.forgetful健忘的；B.careful小心的;C.grateful感激的；D.useful有用的。“be

gratefultosbv意为“对某人感激”，符合句意。

10.C

解析：they指代flowers,与plant是被动关系；lastweek表明用一般过去时，故用一般过

去时的被动语态wereplanted,

三、根据中文完成句子

11.neededtocarry

解析:“需要做某事”用“beneededtodosth”，“开展”用carryout,此处省略。ut,

直接接withthecharityworko

12.hadanoperation

解析：“接受手术”的固定表达为haveanoperation,yesterdaymorning表明用一般

过去时，故填hadanoperation。

13.wereinvitedto

解析：”应邀做某事”用“beinvitedtodosth"，lastweek表明用一般过去时,主语children

是复数,故填wereinvitedto。

14.gotohospital

解析：”负担得起做某事”用“affordtodosth”，“去医院”用gotohospital（泛指看病）。

四、短文填空

15.setup

解析：organization与setup是被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填setup（set

的过去分词与原形一致）。

16.suchas

解析：用于列举disasters的例子（warsandillness）,意为"例如"。

17.volunteeredfor

解析：sofar是现在完成时的标志词，故填havevolunteeredfor,此处己有have,填

volunteeredfor。

18.ready

解析：固定搭配"bereadyiodosth”，意为“准备好做某事”。

19.comfortable

解析：形容词修饰名词life,句意指“离开舒适的生活和高薪”。

Period2Reading（I）（能力提升）

阅读选择

1.C

解析：根据文中collectyourunwanteditemslikeelectronicappliances,toys,books,bikes,etc”

和“Wedonotacceptmoneydonations”可知，不接受现金捐赠,故选①③④。

2.A

解析：根据文中"Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems,youmaycallMissJanaat636xx589MW

知，捐赠大型物品可拨打该电话。

3.D

解析：A项错误,文中说“forthefirsttime"；B项错误,文中说“Allitemsdonatedcannot

bereturnedv；C项错误，捐赠物品给儿童和老人，不是残疾人；D项正确，文中“Everyoneis

encouragedtojoinin”表明老人也可参与。

4.D

解析：文章主要目的是鼓励人们参与这次慈善捐赠活动。

Period.3Reading（II）（基础练习）

一、单词适当形式填空

1.interviewer

解析：定冠词the后接名词，指“面试官”，符合句意“面试官问了我很多问题”。

2.treatment

解析：every修饰名词，treat的名词形式为treatment（治疗方案）。

3.dark

解析:固定搭配"inthedark”，意为“在黑暗中”。

4.togo

解析：固定搭配“affordtod。sth”，意为“负担得起做某事”。

5.watching

解析：介词by后接动名词形式，意为“通过做某事”。

二、选词填空

6.operation

解析：固定搭配"performanoperation,意为“做手术”。

7.training

解析：介词of后接名词，train的名词形式为training（训练）。

8.reader

解析：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，句意指“一个好的读者在死前能体验千种人生”。

9.developing

解析：现在进行时结构为“bedoing”，句意指“孩子们正在制定一个在学校花园种花的

计划”。

10.diseases

解析：some修饰可数名词复数，disease的复数形式为diseases（疾病）。

三、翻译句子

11.Davidisproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.

解析：“beproudtodosth”意为“作为...感到自豪”，“学校排球队一员”译为amember

oftheschoolvolleyballteam。

12.Thankyouforshowingusaroundyournewhouse.

解析："thanksbfordoingsth"意为"感谢某人做某事"，“带某人参观”译为shewsbaround«

13.1hopeeveryoneisabletojoininthisgame.

解析：“beabletodosth”意为“能够做某事"，"加入游戏”译为joininthisgame。

14.Wedon'thavetobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becausewecanbenefitfromthem.

解析：“不必”译为don'thaveto,“害怕做某事”译为beafraidofdoingsth,“从...

受益”译为benefitfrom。

四、短文填空

15.along

解析：固定搭配"alongwith”，意为“和……一起”。

16.difficult

解析：唇腭裂儿童的饮食是很困难的，故填difficult。

17.carry

解析：固定搭配"carryonwithslh”，意为“继续做某事”。

18.decided

解析：句意指“然后他们决定创办一个慈善机构”，用一般过去时decided。

19.started/founded

解析：句意指“他们创办了微笑行动“，用一般过去时started或founded。

20.awards

解析：固定搭配"winawards”，意为“获奖”，many后接复数形式。

21.operated

解析：children与operate是被动关系，用被动语态，故填operated。

22.over

解析：意为“超过”，相当于morethan,句意指“来自超过60个国家的志愿者医生”。

23.provides

解析：固定搭配"providesthforsb”，意为“为某人提供某物"，主语it是第三人称单

数，用provideso

24.train

解析：固定搭配“help(to)d。sth”，意为“帮助做某事”，句意指“帮助培训当地的医

生和护士”。

Period.3Reading(II)(能力提升)

完形填空

1.C

解析：根据前文“peoplelivingwithcancer”可知,这个慈善机构帮助癌症病人Cpatients)<>

2.A

解析：固定搭配"te