高中英语课时测评作业二

课时测评作业二

【小题夯基】

维度一语境辨义练

1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思

©Hemountedthehighplatformandbeganhisspeechinaloudvoice.".登上：爬上

②Inhisnewbookthatwaspublishedlastmonth,hedocumentedhisprison

experiences.”.记录

（3）Awarninghasbeenissuedthattheseappsmightleadtothebreakdownofthe

operatingsystem.。/.宣布；公布

2.选出contribute的汉语意思

A.5.做贡献B.3.撰稿C.".捐助；捐献

©1makesurethatIwillcontributetwoarticlestothemagazineeverymonth.B

②ItisworthwhiletocontributesomemoneytotheRedCross.C

©ForeignershavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.A

3.选出turnto的汉语意思

A.翻到B.求助于C.查阅D.转向

©Atlasl,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowhenever

Ineedhelp.B

@Itistimethatheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.D

③Openyourbooks,turntoPage21,readPartBcarefully,andthenfinishthe

exercisewiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.A

©Don'talwaysturnto[hedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossanewword.C

维度二语境拼写练

l.Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty,butIprefertheformer（前者）.

2.Thcyhaveacceptedmyapplication申请）tojointheclub.

3.Theteacherrecommendedsomereallyworthwhile（值得的）novelstohisstudents.

4.Thecommittee（委员会）whichwasresponsibleforthisdecisionwouldconsiderit

overagain.

5.Theyprotested(抗议)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.

6.TheRedCrosswasestablished(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.

7.1'mconducting(组织)asurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirsummervacation.

8.Mr.Wangdoesn'tagreetomyDioposal(propose)thatweshouldhaveapicnicthis

weekend.

9.Wemustmakegooduseofourlimited(limit)timeandmoney.

lO.Keepingabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswho

aregrowingup.

11.Themanwasbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.

12.Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(contribute)tothecharity,theworldwillbecome

muchbetter.

维度三固定用法练

1.Thatmeansthepriceislikelytogo(go)downbecauseofthecompetition.

2.Thoughitwasraininghard,hemadehiswayto/towardsschool.

3.Whynottakepartinourdiscussiononhowtobuildadamacrosstheriver?

4.Itisworthwhilepreserving/toprcserve(Dreservc)culturalheritagefrom

disappearing.

5.Everycitizenshouldmakecontributionstoprotecting(protect)theenvironment.

6.Thesituationinthatareashouldbeprevented(prevent)frombecomingworse.

7.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksislimitedto30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesin

China.

8.Hemadeanattempttopanaphrasc(DaraDhrase)thesentence,butwcdidn't

uiidcrslaudwlialhewassaying.

9.Itisreportedthatthefamousconductormadeagenerousdonation(donate)tothe

charity.

lO.Herdecisiontoquitherjobultimatelyledtoherstarting(start)herownbusiness.

维度四写作提升练

利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵

LearningthatyouhavedifficultylearningChinese,

1.I'dliketoofferyousomepracticalproposals（我想给你提供一些实用

的建议）.Atfirst,2.notonlyshouldyoulistentoChineseeveryday（你

不仅应该每天听汉语）butyoushouldalsopractisespeakingitwhenever

possible.Besides,

3.whynotlakepartinChineseComertomakesu「e（为何不参力口汉语

角，以确保）thatyoucanpromotetheabilitytospeakChinese?Lastbutnotleast,

4.ilisworthwhilereading/loreadinlerestingChinesenews（读有趣的汉

语新闻是值得的），whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinChinese.Toavoid

boredom,

5.you'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation（你最好在

学习和休息之间俣持平衡）.AIIinall,ifyonfollowmyadvice,

6.youarelikelytomakeprogress/itislikelythatyouwillmake

progressinChineselearning（你很可能在汉语学习方面取得进步）.

【大题提能】

I.阅读理解

A

Calledthe“DaughterofDunhuang,,»ChinesearchaeologistFanJinshi,85,was

awardedbyUNESCOforheroutstandingcontributiontotheprotectionofthe

DunhuangMogaoCaves.

FanJinshi'sstorywiththecavesstarted60yearsago.In1963,Fan,thena25-year-

oldPekingUniversitygraduate,wasassignedloworkattheMogaoCaves,aplaceshe

hadbeenlongingtoexplore.Thoughherfatherwasconcernedaboutherhealthand

triedlogelherrcabsigncdloadifferentplace,Fanboardedatrainandheadedlullic

remotewest.

uSeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasabsolutelybreathtaking.Butonlywhentruly

stayingheredidIrealizeinsidethecavesisaworldofexceptionalbeautywhile

outsideisalandofblowingsandandendlessyellowearth,“Fansaid.Backinthose

days,theMogaoCaveswerealmostcutofffromtheworld.Fanandhercoworkershad

toliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater.Ihcystayedinsidethecavestodoresearch,

tryingwhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem.In2011,after40yearsofhard

work,areporton10MogaoCavescompiled（＞匚编）byFan'steamwasfinally

published,whichwasChina'sfirstacademicreportoncavearchaeology.

Astimepassed,Fanfoundaseriousproblem.Theincreasingnumberoftouristsvisiting

Dunhuangmightharmthecaves,causingmurals（壁画）toblur（变模糊）andcolorsto

fade.In1980s,Fangottoknowcomputertechnologybyaccident.Sherealizedthis

mightbethechancetopreservetheMogaoCavesforever.Afterover30yearsof

exploration,theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabase,allowingDunhuang^art

toliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld.

“Inmyentirelife,1'vconlydoneonething:safeguardandpromotetheworldcultural

heritage-theMogaoCaves,“shetoldPeople'sDaily^Myheartbelongsto

Dunhuang.”

【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦

诗奉献一生保护敦煌莫高窟的经历。

I.WhatcanwelearnaboutFanfromthearticle?

A.Sheisawomanwithdetermination.

B.Hcrhealthwasaffectedbyherstressfulwork.

C.ShebeganherworkattheMogaoCavesat23.

D.Herfathersupportedherjobfromtheverybeginning.

答案A［推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thoughherfatherwasconcerned...headedlo

theremotewest.”和第三段中“Backinthosedays...tryingwhatevertheycouldto

protectandrestoreIhem.”可知，虽然父亲不希望樊锦诗前往莫高窟工作，但她还是

坚持自己的想法来到这里，在艰苦的环境中保护和修复这里的文物。由此推知，

她是一个有决心的女人。］

2.WhatwasFan'sinitialimpressionofDunhuang?

A.Itwasanamazingplace.

B.Theenvironmentwasterrible.

C.Shewasalmostcutofffromtheworld.

D.Theworkconditionsv/erebetterthanexpected.

答案A［细节理解题。根据第三段中“SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewas

absolutelybreathtakingJ可知，樊锦诗初次见到敦煌时，认为这是一个令人惊叹的

地方。］

3.WhatpushedFantoestablishadigitaldatabaseforrheMogaoCaves?

A.Herinterestincomputertechnology.

B.HerdesiretopromoteChineseculture.

C.Theneedtodocumenttherestorationwork.

D.Theincreasingthreattothephysicalcaves.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theincreasingnumberoftourists...She

realizedthismightbethechancetopreservetheMogaoCavesforever.”可知，因为实

体洞穴面临的威胁越来越大，樊锦诗建立了莫高窟的数字数据库。］

4.WhatdoesFanthinkofherworkinDunhuang?

A.Ithasearnedherrecognition.

B.Ithasbeenherlifelongcalling.

C.Ilhaspromotedculturalexchange.

D.Ithasinspiredmanyyoungpeople.

答案B［细节理解题。根据最后一段"'Inmyentirelife,I'veonlydoneone

thing...*MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.*“可知，樊锦诗认为在敦煌的工作是自己

一生的使命。］

B

ZhangYuan,a141—year-oldarchitecturecomplexinShanghai,hasbeenpartly

reopenedtothepublicafteraperiodofrestoration,turningfromanoldresidentialarea

toacomprehensivecominercialandculturallandmark.

Datingbacklu1882,ZhangYuanwaspraisedas山c“BcslGardeninShanghai"Ibrits

ShikumenhousesandseveralbuildingsthatcreativelyintegrateChineseandWestern

elements.TheW12buildinghereisregardedasoneofShanghai'soutstanding

historicalbuildingsforitsspecialstructuraldesignanddiversedecorativedetails.

Coveringanareaofabout60,000squaremetresinthecitycenter,ZhangYuanalso

witnessedculturaldevelopmentandsocialprogressofShanghaiandChinainthepast

ccntury.China'sgreatrefonnersandeducatorsinthelate19thcenturyandearly20th

century,includingSunYat-senandCaiYuanpei,oftendeliveredpatrioticspeeches

here.

ZhangYuangraduallybecameacrowdedresidentialareafromthe1950s.Tobetter

protectthishistoricallandmarkandtoofferlocalresidentsbetterlivingconditions,the

ShanghaigovernmentstartedarestorationprojectforZhangYuanin2018,thefirstof

itskindinthecity.

uRestoringZhangYuanisnotaneasytask,“saidChuFeng,wholeadsZhang

Yuan'srestorationproject.AmajorchallengewastorestoreZhangYuanasitonce

was.TogetmoredetailsofZhangYuan'sbuildings,Chu'steamspentmorethanthree

yearscollectingpreviousarchitecturalplans,historicalmaterialsandoldphotosfrom

differenthistoricalperiods,thuscreatingdocumentsforalmosteverybuilding

involved.

Anotherchallengewastoaddmodernfunctionstothecentury-oldbuildings,without

damagingthebuildings'originalbasicstructuresandappearances.Chu,steamproposed

manyideastobetterhidethewires,pipelinesandsecuritycameras.

Afteryearsofhardwork,ZhangYuan's19,000—square—meterwesternparthas

openedtothepublic.Itslargereasternpart,whichisstillunderrenovation,isscheduled

toopenaround2027.ItisexpectedtobecomeoneofShanghai'sdistinctive

commercialandculturallandmarksafterrestoration.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了上海历史悠久的建筑群张园经过

修复重新开放及其修复价值和难度。

5.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangYuan?

A.Itwasahistoricalmuseum.

B.Ilwasarcsidunlialareawithalonghislury.

C.Itwasanentertainmentsite.

D.Itwasacomprehensivecommercialmail.

答案B［细节理解题。根据第一段”...turningfromanoldresidentialareatoa

comprehensivecommercialandculturallandmark.”可知，张园曾是一个有着悠久历

史的住宅区。］

6.What'sthemainreasonforrestoringZhangYuan?

A.Ilwasbadlyweatheredandruinedovertime.

B.Itownedspecialstructuraldesignanddecoration.

C.Itwitnessedmanygreatreformersandeducators.

D.Itwasvaluableinhistory,cultureandsociallife.

答案D［推理判断题。根据第二段第一句及第三段第一句及第四段可推知，张

园在历史、文化和社会生活中有巨大价值，所以政府决定修复它。］

7.What'stheprimarydifficultyfbrChu'steam?

A.Maintainingthebuildings'previousappearance.

B.Crealingcompletedocumentsfbrthebuildings.

C.Gainingthepublic'ssupportandrecognition.

0.Addingnewfunctionsandstructurestothebuildings.

答案A［细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"Amajorchallengewa*torevere7hang

Yuanasitoncewas.“可知，修复过程中面对的主要挑战是要保持建筑原有的外观。］

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryof"BestGarden^^

B.TheOpeningof"BestGarden^^

C.ThcImportanceof"BestGarden”

D.TheRebirthof“BestGarden,,

答案D［标题归纳题。根据第一段及第二段第一句及最后一段第一句并结合文

章对于修复价值及难度的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了“上海最好的花园”一一张

园的修复与重生。］

H.七选五

TheMogaoCavesformasystemof492temples25kmsoutheastofthecenterof

Dunhuang,whichislocatedalihureligiousanduulluralurossroadsonihcSilkRoad,

inGansuprovince.KnownasBuddhist（佛教）caves,thecavescontainsomeofthe

finestexamplesofBuddhistart,lastingaperiodof1,000years.1

TheMogaoCavesareespeciallyfamousforthecoloredsculpturesandmurals,orwall

paintings.2Richandvariedinforms,theytypicallyhaveahealthybody,dignified

appearanceandsimplestyle.Thebackgroundcolorisdarkred,plusotherfresh

colors.Ihecolortoneisstrongandopen,andthelinessoftandcomfortable,which

showsthefeaturesofwesternBuddhism.3

ThepaintedmuralsintheMogaoCavestellstoriesaboutBuddhistscriptures（经文）,

scenery,openhallsandscenesaboutproductionorflowerpatterns,reflectingsociety

andcivilizationinancientChina.

4TheyarethegoddessesservingBuddhas,flyingintheuniverse.Theartistsused

thespeciallinesandharmoniousinterestandchaimtoshowthegracefuldream

world.Thegorgeouscolor,andlivelylinesreflecttheartists'passionfbrthedream

world.

Inlotsofpaintedmurals,theartfeaturesofothercountriessuchasIndia,Iranand

Greececanbeeasilyseen.5Theartisticcharmofthepaintedmuralscontributesto

glorioushistoryofartinChina.

A.ManyideaswerespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.

B.ThemuralswerepaintedtoworshiptheBuddha.

C.TheyreflectedthedevelopmentofBuddhisminChina.

□.Differentd