中考专题01语法选择10篇-冲刺英语必考题型终极预测

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）专题01语法选择10篇（2023·广东广州·统考二模）YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,diedattheageof91inChangshainMay2021,1hislegacyliveson,mostrecentlywiththesuccessfuldevelopmentofthe“hugerice”.Itistwiceastallascommonrice2isusuallyaboutonemetertall.In2018,hisspecialtypeofrice3inChongqingfor15mu.Itwasgrown4Mayandharvestedfourmonthslater.Eachmuofthefields5about750—900kilograms.Thistypeofriceisnotonlystrongandtall,butalsoresistanttoflood.Itcan6bringmanynutrientstoplantsnearbyandprovide7goodlivingenvironmentforanimalsinwater.8thewaterinthericefieldsis60-80centimetersdeep,it9evenbeusedtoraisefishes.Fromnextyear,“thegiantrice”willbeplantedin10muoffieldsinChongqing.Yuanoncetoldthereporter11hedreamed:to“enjoythecoolshadebeneathriceplants12thanmen”andtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodshortage.But13,hecan’tseethisachievement.Manypeoplepostedonlinetopaytribute（致敬）toYuanafter14thesuccessofdevelopingthe“giantrice”,saying“15dreamisgraduallycomingtrue.Canyouseeit?”1．A．and B．but C．so D．or2．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose3．A．planted B．plants C．wasplanted D．wasplanting4．A．on B．in C．for D．with5．A．produce B．produces C．produced D．wasproducing6．A．also B．too C．either D．aswell7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．When9．A．can B．may C．must D．should10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof11．A．why B．that C．what D．how12．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest13．A．sad B．sadly C．moresadly D．mostsadly14．A．toknow B．knew C．knows D．knowing15．A．You B．Your C．Yours D．Yourself（2023·广东广州·广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）AbigailAdamswasthewifeofoneAmericanpresidentandthemotherofanotherAmericanpresident.Shewasborn16November22,1744.ShemarriedJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOctober,1764.JohnandAbigailAdams17fivechildrentogether.Oneoftheirsons,JohnQuincyAdams,wouldlaterbecomethesixthpresidentof18UnitedStates.AbigailAdamswasrememberedforthelettersthatshewrotebackandforthtoherhusbandwhilehe19withtheContinentalCongressinPhiladelphia.JohnAdamswould20writetoherandaskforheradviceon21socialandpoliticalissues.ThelettersofAbigailAdamstoherhusband,JohnAdams,arepartoftheRevolutionaryWarhistory22theyserveasafirst-handeyewitnessaccountofthepoliticallifeduringthistime.AbigailAdamsis23knownasthefirst“FirstLady”toliveintheWhiteHouse24becametheofficialresidenceofthepresidentialfamilyafterthenation’scapitalwasrelocatedtoWashington,D．C．in1800.The“FirstLady”enjoyed25atthenewlybuiltWhiteHouse.WhenThomasJeffersondefeatedAdamsinthepresidential26,AbigailandherfamilymovedbacktoQuincy,Massachusetts.After27theWhiteHouse,AbigailAdamscontinued28letterstofamousAmericanslikeThomasJefferson.ShefollowedJohnQuincy’spoliticalcareerwithgreatinterest.AbigailAdamsdied29typhoidfever(伤寒)attheageof73onOctober28,1818.BothJohnandAbigail30inafamilycryptinQuincy.16．A．in B．on C．at D．to17．A．had B．have C．has D．ishaving18．A．a B．an C．the D．/19．A．worked B．wereworking C．hasworked D．wasworking20．A．frequent B．frequency C．morefrequent D．frequently21．A．neither B．all C．both D．either22．A．and B．because C．so D．or23．A．either B．too C．also D．neither24．A．which B．who C．what D．why25．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived26．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing27．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves28．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．towrite29．A．from B．for C．at D．in30．A．wereburied B．buried C．bury D．isburied（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）Ihavebeenafraidofwaterinmywholelife.Attheageof34,Ididn’thave31memoryofeverenjoyingwater.Evenwalkingaroundtheedgeof32poolwasuncomfortableforme.33Ihidmyfearinordertosaveface,andfewpeopleknew34.I35notforgetthelastsummer36IspentwithmysisterLorilearningswimming.Aftertakingbabystepsformanydays,I37byherdownthegentleslopeintothepool.Shewasencouragingme38astepdeeper,andthenanother.Ihadgone39severalswimminglessons.Everytime,whenthewater40mychest,LoriwouldquicklyrealizethatIwasalmosttomylimit.Ibreathedasighofreliefandturnedtowalkbackouttheshallowend.“Let’strygoingthisway.”Lorisaid.IwasshockedasIunderstoodwhatshemeant.Shewantedmetowalkalongtheedgeofthepooltotheoppositeend.Isawtheblue-paintedblocknumbers.Fiveandahalffeet?Noway!“Justtryit!”Loripressed.Asthewater41increased.Imovedmoreandmoreslowly.Aswenearedthe42mark,myprogresswas43difficultthatItriedtomoveforward.Ididit!Istoodonthefloorofthefarendofthepool,enjoyingcheersandapplausefromfellowswimmers.Sometimes,44dealofallistowalkintosomethingyouareafraidofandcomeoutawinnerattheend,nomatter45longittakestogetthere.31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．amled B．lead C．led D．wasled38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．totake39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached D．isreaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．fivefoot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．fivefoot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．morebigger D．thebiggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether（2023·广东广州·广州市第一一三中学校考三模）Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith46.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed47him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog48enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe49downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped50itup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp51.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher52shewentfaraway.Hewasvery53,thenhewhistledtohisdog.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog.Youareanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood54hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Lucky,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Luckywaveditstail55.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw56butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw57nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After58thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman59plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus60learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”46．A．other B．theothers C．another D．others47．A．at B．on C．in D．to48．A．gave B．wasgiven C．isgiven D．give49．A．go B．wasgoing C．hasgone D．goes50．A．pick B．picking C．topick D．picked51．A．her B．she C．herself D．hers52．A．if B．when C．until D．unless53．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly D．excite54．A．when B．how C．where D．what55．A．happiness B．happily C．happier D．happy56．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything57．A．a B．the C．an D．/58．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells59．A．whom B．which C．whose D．who60．A．may B．would C．should D．must（2023·广东广州·执信中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamesshookhispiggybankagain.Therewasnothingleft!Hecarefullycountedthecoins61layonthebed.Allhehadwas$24.52.62bicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Howwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Hisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangoutwithpeople63youweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtabout64hecoulddo.Therewasnopointaskinghisparents,for65knewtheyhadnoextramoney.Theonlywayhecouldgetmoremoneywas66it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice.“Well,you67startrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaning68mycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofJames’part-timejob.69thenextthreemonths,heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks.Thedayfinally70whenJamescountedhismoneyagainandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclethathewanted.Helookedforwardto71hisnewbicycletohisfriendssothatherodebackhomeas72aspossible.Jameshaddonealotofhard73,sohevaluedhisbicyclefarmorethan74else.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible.Thatwaswortheven75thanthebicycle.61．A．that B．what C．who D．whom62．A．A B．An C．The D．/63．A．unless B．so C．when D．though64．A．what B．which C．how D．why65．A．he B．him C．himself D．his66．A．earn B．toearn C．earning D．earned67．A．must B．should C．haveto D．can68．A．for B．and C．or D．but69．A．For B．Since C．To D．With70．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming71．A．show B．showing C．showed D．beingshown72．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly73．A．working B．works C．worked D．work74．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．noone75．A．most B．many C．much D．more（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考二模）BethanyHamiltonisfromHawaii.Whenshewasjust13yearsold,sheandherfriendweresurfingintheocean.Whiletheyweresurfing,76accidenthappened,asharkattackedHamilton.Intheattack,Hamiltonlostherleftarm.Hamilton77tothehospitalrightaway.Whenshearrived,shehadalreadylostmorethanhalfofherbloodandalmostdied.78,doctorssavedherlifeintheend.Hamiltonlovedsurfing,andshedidn’twanttostop.Ofcourse,itwasmuch79forhernowbecausesheonlyhadonearm.First,shegotaspecialsurfboard（冲浪板）.Thisboardwasthickeranditwaseasiertocontrol.Then,shestartedtoexerciseherlegs.Sheneededstrongerlegsbecauseshe80kickmoretopushtheboardforwardthroughthewater.Finally,shelearned81tosurfwithonlyonearm.Lessthanonemonthafter82herarm,shewassurfingagainon83own.Today,Hamiltonisaprofessional（职业的）surfer.Shesurfsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Shehasbeenincompetitionswith84intheUSA,Brazil,andAustralia.Intotal,shehaswon85importantcompetitionssofar.Shenolongerneedsaspecialsurfboard.Sheusesthesamekindofsurfboard86everyoneelseuses.Hamiltonusesherexperiencestoteachpeopletonevergiveup.ShealsogoesonTVshows.In2011,she87abookaboutthesharkattackandherdifficulties.Herexperienceswereevenmadeintoamovie,whichmadeherfamous88wonseveralawardsbecauseofhergreatcourage.Hamiltonsaysthat89peoplehasbeenawonderfulexperienceforher.Shesaysthatshehaslearnedalotaboutlife,love,andbeingstrong.However,90somanythingshavehappenedtoher,shesayssheisstilljustasurfer.76．A．a B．an C．the D．/77．A．sent B．hassent C．issent D．wassent78．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky79．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．thehardest80．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．hadto81．A．how B．what C．that D．which82．A．tolose B．losing C．lose D．lost83．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself84．A．another B．theother C．other D．others85．A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little86．A．of B．from C．about D．as87．A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．waswriting88．A．and B．but C．so D．or89．A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped90．A．unless B．since C．although D．if（2023·广东广州·广州市天河中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournations’treasure.AndIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestrict-unluckyones,likebeggarsandhomelesspeople.StandingontheOxfordstrictIheardavoice91,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isaw92elderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithout93ather.IwasannoyedthatI94byabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I’djudgedanotherperson95bywhatIsupposedshehadtobe.Ihated96Isawinmyself.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief,IbelievedinthatIshouldneverlookdownuponothers,97I’dlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftHondurasandarrivedinBritainwhenIwas98.Istartedmynewlife99twosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver,amongmany100differentjobs.Finally,Ibecomeanetworkengineer.Sofar,inmyownlife,I101manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatimeatage17Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertallhislittleboy,“102youdonotdowellinschool,youwillenduplikehim.”Butnow,livingmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistoocasktoforgetmypast,toforgotwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomandealtwith103blindnesssuccessfully.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinneverlookingdownuponothers,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheart104.Ireallythankedherforthepricelesslesson105shegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.91．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．toask92．A．a B．an C．the D．/93．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking94．A．troubled B．troubling C．istroubled D．wastroubled95．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．moresimply96．A．how B．why C．that D．what97．A．so B．or C．unless D．though98．A．15yearsold B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15yearold99．A．of B．in C．with D．from100．A．another B．other C．theother D．others101．A．experience B．experienced C．haveexperienced D．amexperiencing102．A．If B．So C．But D．Until103．A．I B．me C．my D．mine104．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening105．A．who B．how C．what D．that（2023·广东广州·校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NobodyknowshowtheEarthappeared.ButthereisalegendinChina106explainshowtheEarthappeared.Inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtheuniversewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrewinsidetheblackegg.Itwas107ababybirdnorababysnake.Whatwasit?Somethinghadgrownfor18,000years.Somethingslept.Somethingdreamed.Itwasthedreamoftheuniverse.Finally,somethingstarted108upinsidetheblackegg.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandmoon.Hestretched.Bump!Hishead109ontheegg.Panguyawned.Pangumovedaroundinthedarkness.110hewastoobigfortheegg,hefelttrappedinside.Hetriedtobreakfree.Hereachedouthishandandtouchedsomethingsharp.Ouch!Itwas111axe!Great!Itwasjust112heneeded!Swing!Panguhittheegg113hisaxe.Theegggotacrack.Swing!Panguhit114again.Pangubroketheegg!Hetookadeepbreath.Hepushedup.Abovehimitbecamelightandair.Hepushedhigherandhigher.It115becamethesky.Pangupusheddown.Belowhimitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.ItbecametheEarth.Pangudidnotlettheegg116.Hepushedaparttheskyandtheearth.Fearingthatthey117close,hehadkeptpushingfor18,000years.ThemorePangugrew,118aparthepushedtheEarthandthesky.Finally,Pangugotexhaustedbecauseofallthehardworkandhedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFiveSacredMountains,119MountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Pangu’seyesturnedintothesunandmoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.It120theriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.TheuniverseandPangubecameone.106．A．where B．which C．who D．what107．A．either B．both C．neither D．none108．A．towake B．woke C．woken D．towaking109．A．washit B．werehit C．hashit D．hits110．A．When B．Though C．But D．Since111．A．/ B．a C．an D．the112．A．that B．what C．how D．when113．A．with B．in C．on D．by114．A．them B．it C．its D．their115．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely116．A．closed B．toclose C．close D．closing117．A．can B．might C．will D．need118．A．farther B．thefarthest C．farthest D．thefarther119．A．included B．includes C．including D．toinclude120．A．fills B．filled C．wasfilled D．filling（2023·广东广州·统考二模）Therewasakingwholovedart.Onedayanartistcameandhopedtopaintapictureon121wall.Thekinghappenedtohaveabignewhallbuilt122heallowedtheartisttoworkononeofthewalls.Atthesametime,123artistcameandaskedtoworkontheoppositewall.Hepromisedtomakethesamepictureasthefirstartist’swithout124atit.Heaskedtohaveathickcloth125canbeputupbetweenthetwowallssothatneitherofthemcouldseeeachother.Thefollowingdaytheystarted126.Thefirstartist127paint,oil,waterandsoon.Thesecondonecamewithatowelandabucket.Amonthlater,thefirstartist’swork128,andthesecondartistsaid,“Mywall129ready,too!”Thekingwenttoseethefirstartist’swall.Hewasvery130withitandgavetheartistalotofmoney.Hethenopenedthecloth.Amazing!Eachlinewasexactlythesameasthatontheoppositewall.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththesecondartistandgave131doublemoney.However,hewondered132hehadmadeit.“Ijustwipethewallwiththetowel,”themansaid133.Thewallwasmade134whitemarble(大理石).Hemadeitshinelikeamirror.Thereflection(倒影)ofthefirstpaintingshoweduponit!Theworldisalsoareflectionofyou.135youaresad,theworldwillbesad.Youarehappyandtheworldwillbehappy,too.121．A．a B．an C．the D．I122．A．or B．so C．but D．because123．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another124．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked125．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose126．A．work B．worked C．works D．towork127．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings128．A．completes B．completed C．iscompleted D．wascompleted129．A．is B．was C．are D．were130．A．please B．pleased C．morepleased D．mostpleased131．A．him B．his C．he D．himself132．A．when B．where C．how D．why133．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently134．A．of B．with C．in D．for135．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since（2023·广东广州·广州大学附属中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TimBerners-Leeisacomputerscientist.HeisregardedasthefatheroftheWorldWideWeb.Burners-Leewasborn136June8th,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandwork137ashegrewup.Hewas138excellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,Tim139toworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.Therehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystems140wouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywhere141eachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputthemtogether142thefirstInternetbrowser.Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreateand143theirinformation.Timknewthatthe144peopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoney145knowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfree.Manypeoplewereinterestedandthe146oftheInternetbegan.Today,Timworks147aprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceived148awardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyhe149byhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthat150peopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.136．A．on B．at C．in D．to137．A．creative B．creatively C．create D．creation138．A．the B．a C．an D．/139．A．go B．goes C．gone D．went140．A．who B．when C．which D．where141．A．find B．finds C．tofind D．finding142．A．make B．makes C．tomake D．making143．A．share B．shares C．shared D．sharing144．A．many B．much C．more D．most145．A．butalso B．but C．or D．and146．A．grow B．grew C．growing D．growth147．A．for B．as C．with D．to148．A．few B．little C．many D．much149．A．admire B．isadmired C．wereadmire D．isadmiring150．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．B5．C6．A7．A8．D9．A10．D11．C12．B13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文介绍的“杂交水稻”之父袁隆平的故事。1．句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于2021年5月在长沙去世，享年91岁，但是他留下的遗产，最近开发出的“巨型水稻”继续存在。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“diedattheageof91inChangshainMay2021,…hislegacyliveson”可知人去世了，但是遗产还在，两句之间表示转折，应用but连接。故选B。2．句意：它的高度是通常一米左右高的普通水稻的两倍。which先行词是物；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose谁的，在从句中作定语。根据“commonrice…isusuallyaboutonemetertall.”可知定语从句的先行词是rice，在从句中作主语，关系代词应是which。故选A。3．句意：2018年，他的特种水稻在重庆种植了15亩。planted种植，过去式；plants种植，动词第三人称单数形式；wasplanted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态；wasplanting正在种植，过去进行时。“hisspecialtypeofrice”和“plant”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；时间状语是“In2018”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。4．句意：它在5月种植，4个月后收割。on在具体的某一天；in在某年或某月；for时间延续了多久；with和……一起。May是月份，“在五月”用介词in。故选B。5．句意：每亩田地产量约750到900公斤。produce生产，动词原形；produces生产，动词第三人称单数形式；produced生产，过去式；wasproducing生产，过去进行时。本段主体时态为一般过去时，陈述2018年特种水稻的种植情况，空格处应用动词过去式。故选C。6．句意：它也能为附近的植物带来许多营养，并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境。also也，放于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前；too也，放于肯定句句末；either也，放于否定句句末；aswell也，放于句末。根据“Itcan…bringmanynutrients”可知原句是肯定句，空格在句中，结合备选词汇可知应用also。故选A。7．句意：它也能为附近的植物带来许多营养，并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据“goodlivingenvironment”可知此处是泛指一个良好的环境，应填不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。8．句意：当稻田里的水有60—80厘米深时，它甚至可以用来养鱼。Because因为；Unless除非；Although虽然；When当……时候。根据“it...evenbeusedtoraisefishes”可知是水深有60-80厘米的时候可以养鱼。故选D。9．句意：当稻田里的水有60—80厘米深时，它甚至可以用来养鱼。can能够；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“thewaterinthericefieldsis60-80centimetersdeep”可知在这种条件下能够养鱼。故选A。10．句意：从明年起，重庆将在成千上万亩的田地里种植“巨型水稻”。thousand千，单数形式；thousands千，复数形式；thousandof错误的表达形式；thousandsof成千上万。thousandsof成千上万，固定短语；thousand只有在后面加of的时候用复数形式，应首先排除B和C，而选项A需与具体的数词连用。故选D。11．句意：袁曾经告诉记者他的梦想：在比人更高的水稻下乘凉，看到杂交水稻在世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。why为什么；that引导从句，没有具体含义；what什么；how怎样。根据题干，told后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词是dreamed，缺少宾语，应用代词what引导从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。12．句意：袁曾经告诉记者他的梦想：在比人更高的水稻下乘凉，看到杂交水稻在世界各地种植，以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；thetallest最高的。根据than可知应填比较级。故选B。13．句意：但难过的是，他看不到这些成就。sad难过的；sadly难过地；moresadly更难过地；mostsadly最难过地。修饰整个句子用副词，排除A；根据“hecan’tseethisachievement.”可知，此处没有比较对象，应用副词原级。故选B。14．句意：许多人在知道袁成功开发出“巨型水稻”后在网上发帖致敬，说：“你的梦想正在逐渐实现。你能看到吗？”toknow知道，不定式；knew知道，过去式；knows知道，动词第三人称单数形式；knowing知道，动名词。after是介词，后接动名词。故选D。15．句意：你的梦想正在逐渐实现。You你；Your你的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的，名词性物主代词；Yourself你自己。修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词。故选B。16．B17．A18．C19．D20．D21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．B28．D29．A30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。16．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。in后接季节，月，年等；on后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；to朝，向。根据“November22,1744”可知，是具体到某一天，用介词on，故选B。17．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了五个孩子。had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数；ishaving有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选A。18．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据UnitedStates可知，前面需加the，构成theUnitedStates表示美国，故选C。19．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时，她给丈夫来回写信而被人们记住。worked工作，work的过去式；wereworking过去进行时，主语是复数；hasworked已经工作了，现在完成时；wasworking过去进行时，主语是单数。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用wasworking，故选D。20．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；morefrequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。21．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。neither两者都不；all全，都，三者及以上；both两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查both...and“两者都”，故选C。22．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信是独立战争历史的一部分，因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者。and和；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“arepartofRevolutionaryWarhistory”及“theyservedasafirsthandeye-witnessaccountofpoliticallifeduringthistime”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。23．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。either两者之一；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，表示“也”，且在句中，故选C。24．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。which哪个；who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是theWhiteHouse“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。25．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。26．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。elect选举，动词；election选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据of可知，此处考查of的名词所有格，用名词election，表示“……的选举”，故选B。27．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。after“在……之后”是介词，介词后用动名词，故选B。28．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。write写；writes写，第三人称单数；wrote写，write的过去式；towrite写，动词不定式。continuetodosth.“继续做某事”，故选D。29．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。from从；for为了；at在；in在……里面。动词短语diefrom表示“死于”。故选A。30．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。wereburied被埋，一般过去时被动语态；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；isburied被埋，一般现在时被动语态。根据“BothJohnandAbigail”和“bury”可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故选A。31．C32．A33．B34．D35．A36．C37．D38．D39．C40．B41．A42．C43．B44．D45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。31．句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。some一些，用于肯定句；every每个；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此处是否定句，表示没有任何享受水的记忆，用any。故选C。32．句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个水池”，pool以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。33．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。Though尽管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选B。34．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了