2026年18年英语六级试题答案

2026年18年英语六级试题答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theprofessorgaveavery______explanationofthetheory.A.complexB.complicatedC.intricateD.involved2.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford3.Sheisvery______aboutherappearanceandalwaysdressesfashionably.A.specialB.particularC.specificD.especial4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.battleC.warD.fight5.Hehasa______forlanguagesandcanspeakfourlanguagesfluently.A.giftB.talentC.geniusD.capacity6.Theoldman______hislifetohelpingthepoor.A.devotedB.dedicatedC.contributedD.attributed7.Theproblemisso______thatitrequiresimmediateattention.A.urgentB.hastyC.instantD.prompt8.Thestudentswere______bythedifficultquestion.A.baffledB.confusedC.puzzledD.alloftheabove9.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theeconomiccrisis.A.handleB.dealC.copeD.manage10.Thenewbuildingisan______ofmodernarchitecture.A.exampleB.instanceC.illustrationD.sample二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.The______(major)ofpeoplesupportthenewpolicy.2.Heisvery______(rely)andyoucantrusthim.3.The______(discover)ofnewoilfieldshasbroughtgreatwealthtothecountry.4.Shehasa______(prefer)forreadingnovels.5.The______(pollute)oftheenvironmentisaseriousproblem.6.The______(graduate)ceremonywillbeheldnextweek.7.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.8.Heisamanof______(honest)andalwaystellsthetruth.9.The______(educate)systeminthiscountryneedstobereformed.10.The______(strong)oftheteamliesinitscooperation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“Affect”isaverb,while“effect”isanoun.()2.“Particular”and“special”canbeusedinterchangeablyinallcontexts.()3.“Campaign”usuallyreferstoalong-termandorganizedactivityforaparticularpurpose.()4.“Gift”and“talent”haveexactlythesamemeaning.()5.“Devote”isoftenfollowedby“to”andagerundoranoun.()6.“Urgent”and“hasty”meanthesamething.()7.“Baffle”,“confuse”and“puzzle”allimplycausingsomeonetobeunabletounderstand.()8.“Handle”,“deal”and“cope”canbeusedinthesamewaywhenreferringtodealingwithproblems.()9.“Example”and“instance”arecompletelydifferentinmeaning.()10.“Reliable”istheadjectiveformof“rely”.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween“complex”and“complicated”.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?3.Howtouse“devote”correctlyinasentence?4.Describethemeaningandusageof“baffle”.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioninthecontextofeconomicdevelopment.2.Talkabouttheroleoflanguagelearningincross-culturalcommunication.3.Analyzetheimpactofmoderntechnologyoneducation.4.Debatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofamarket-orientedeconomy.答案一、单项选择题1.B。“complicated”强调因组成部分多、相互关系复杂而难以理解，这里说教授对理论的解释复杂，用“complicated”合适；“complex”侧重结构或内容的复杂；“intricate”强调细节的复杂；“involved”也有复杂的意思，但不如“complicated”常用在此语境。2.B。“effect”是名词，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”；“affect”是动词；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“负担得起”。3.B。“beparticularabout”是固定短语，意为“对……挑剔”；“special”侧重于特殊的；“specific”强调具体的；“especial”现在较少用，和“special”意思相近。4.A。“campaign”指为特定目的而进行的一系列有组织的活动，这里公司为扩大市场份额开展活动用“campaign”合适；“battle”指战斗；“war”指战争；“fight”强调打斗、斗争。5.A。“haveagiftfor”是固定表达，指“有……天赋”；“talent”也指天赋，但搭配一般是“haveatalentfor”；“genius”强调天才；“capacity”指能力。6.A。“devoteone'slifeto”是固定用法，意为“献身于……”；“dedicate”也有奉献的意思，但搭配“dedicateoneselfto”；“contribute”是“贡献”，常和“to”搭配，但意思和“devote”有区别；“attribute”是“归因于”。7.A。“urgent”表示紧急的，需要立即处理；“hasty”指匆忙的；“instant”强调瞬间的；“prompt”指及时的、迅速的。8.D。“baffle”“confuse”“puzzle”都有使困惑、使不解的意思。9.A。“handle”强调处理、应对具体的事情；“deal”常和“with”搭配；“cope”和“with”搭配；“manage”侧重于管理。10.A。“example”可指典型的例子、范例，这里说新建筑是现代建筑的范例用“example”合适；“instance”更强调具体的事例；“illustration”指说明、例证；“sample”指样品。二、填空题1.majority。“themajorityof”表示“大多数的”。2.reliable。“reliable”是形容词，意为“可靠的”。3.discovery。“discovery”是名词，“thediscoveryof”表示“……的发现”。4.preference。“haveapreferencefor”表示“偏爱……”。5.pollution。“pollution”是名词，指“污染”。6.graduation。“graduationceremony”是“毕业典礼”。7.development。“development”是名词，“thedevelopmentof”表示“……的发展”。8.honesty。“honesty”是名词，“amanofhonesty”表示“一个诚实的人”。9.education。“educationsystem”是“教育系统”。10.strength。“strength”是名词，指“优势、力量”。三、判断题1.√。“affect”通常是动词，“effect”通常是名词。2.×。“particular”和“special”意思有区别，“particular”有挑剔、特定的意思，和“special”并非在所有语境都可互换。3.√。“campaign”一般指为特定目的进行的长期有组织的活动。4.×。“gift”和“talent”都有天赋的意思，但在搭配和语义侧重点上有差异。5.√。“devote”常和“to”搭配，后面接名词或动名词。6.×。“urgent”强调紧急性，“hasty”强调匆忙、草率，意思不同。7.√。“baffle”“confuse”“puzzle”都有使某人困惑不解的意思。8.×。“handle”可直接接宾语，“deal”和“cope”常和“with”搭配，用法有不同。9.×。“example”和“instance”意思相近，都可指例子。10.√。“reliable”是“rely”的形容词形式。四、简答题1.“Complex”和“complicated”都有复杂的意思，但侧重点不同。“Complex”强调事物的结构、组成部分相互交织，形成一个复杂的整体，更侧重于整体的复杂性。例如，“Thecomplexsystemrequiresalotofmaintenance.”“Complicated”则更强调因组成部分多、关系复杂而难以理解，重点在理解的难度上。例如，“Thecomplicatedproblemtookusalongtimetosolve.”2.“Affect”是动词，意为“影响”，例如“Theenvironmentaffectsourhealth.”“Effect”通常是名词，“haveaneffecton”表示“对……有影响”，例如“Thenewpolicyhasagreateffectontheeconomy.”不过，“effect”也可作动词，意为“使发生、实现”，但较少用。3.“Devote”常用结构是“devoteoneself/somebody/somethingto(doing)sth.”，表示“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。例如“Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthepoor.”“Shedevotesherselftoherstudies.”4.“Baffle”是动词，意思是“使困惑、难住”。它通常用于描述某件事或某人的行为让别人无法理解或解决。例如“Thedifficultquestionbaffledthestudents.”“Hisstrangebehaviorbaffledme.”五、讨论题1.Inthecontextofeconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportance.Ononehand,agoodenvironmentisthefoundationforsustainableeconomicdevelopment.Itprovidesnaturalresourcessuchascleanwater,freshairandfertileland.Withoutproperenvironmentalprotection,theseresourceswillbedepleted,whichwillinturnlimiteconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,environmentalprotectioncanalsocreateneweconomicopportunities.Forexample,thedevelopmentofgreenindustriescannotonlyreducepollutionbutalsogeneratejobsandeconomicbenefits.Therefore,weshouldstrikeabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.2.Languagelearningplaysacrucialroleincross-culturalcommunication.Firstly,languageistheprimarytoolforcommunication.Bylearningdifferentlanguages,peoplecanbreakdownlanguagebarriersandcommunicatedirectlywithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Secondly,languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.Throughlanguagelearning,wecanunderstandthevalues,beliefsandcustomsofothercultures,whichhelpstoavoidculturalmisunderstandings.Moreover,languagelearningcanalsoenhanceculturalsensitivityandpromotemutualrespectandunderstandingamongdifferentcultures.3.Moderntechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactoneducation.Onthepositiveside,ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Onlinecoursesandeducationalappsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandfromanywhere.Ithasalsoenrichedteachingmethods.Teacherscanusemultimediaresourcessuchasvideosandanimationstomakeclassesmoreinteresting.However,therearealso