2026学年七年级英语上册第十单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第十单元基础过关单元检测含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.MyfatheroftenwatchesTVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching3.Sheistenyearsold.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.age4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.at7o'clockB.inthemorningC.onSundayD.atnoon5.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.A.aB.anC.theD.some6.Mysisterisshorterthanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.height7.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.A.carB.busC.trainD.bike8.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?A.sheisateacherB.sheteacherC.sheisteachersD.sheisateachers9.Thisismyfriend,Tom.A.aB.anC.theD.some10.Iamhungry.Iwanttoeatsomething.A.fullB.hungryC.tiredD.happy二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfather______(go)toworkbycareveryday.2.She______(have)lunchatschool.3.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom.4.I______(like)playingbasketball.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnerathome.6.He______(watch)TVintheevening.7.We______(go)totheparkonweekends.8.Thisis______(my)book.9.Sheis______(thin)thanme.10.I______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mybrotherisastudent.(√)2.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(×)3.Ilikeeatingpizza.(√)4.Thereisacatunderthetable.(×)5.Mymotherisadoctor.(√)6.Heisshorterthanhisbrother.(√)7.Theyhavebreakfastat8o'clock.(×)8.Thisismyfriend,LiMing.(√)9.Sheishungry.Shewantstoeatsomething.(√)10.Iamateacher.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfamily.2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?3.Howdoyougotoschool?4.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreepeopleinthepicture.Oneisaboy,oneisagirl,andtheotherisawoman.Theboyisplayingbasketball.Thegirlisreadingabook.Thewomaniscookingdinner.Whoistheboy?Whoisthegirl?Whoisthewoman?2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.3.Completethedialogue.A:Whattimeisitnow?B:It's______.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'm______.A:Doyoulikeit?B:Yes,I______.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.1.She______(go)toschooleveryday.2.We______(have)lunchat12o'clock.3.Myfather______(watch)TVintheevening.4.I______(be)astudent.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据句意“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”选择“English”。2.B解析：根据主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，动词需用一般现在时形式“watches”。3.A解析：根据句意“她十岁”，直接用形容词“old”。4.B解析：询问“你通常什么时候吃早餐？”用“inthemorning”。5.D解析：根据“manybooks”用“some”。6.B解析：比较级结构“shorterthan”。7.D解析：根据句意“我每天骑自行车去学校”。8.A解析：正确表达“她是老师”。9.B解析：“myfriend”前用不定冠词“an”。10.B解析：根据句意“我饿了，想吃点东西”。二、填空题1.goes解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。2.have解析：一般现在时动词原形。3.are解析：复数形式。4.like解析：一般现在时动词原形。5.cooks解析：一般现在时第三人称单数形式。6.watches解析：一般现在时动词原形。7.go解析：一般现在时动词原形。8.my解析：形容词性物主代词。9.thinner解析：比较级结构。10.willbe解析：将来时态。三、判断题1.√解析：正确描述。2.×解析：错误，应为“bytrain”。3.√解析：正确描述。4.×解析：应为“underthetable”。5.√解析：正确描述。6.√解析：正确描述。7.×解析：应为“at7o'clock”。8.√解析：正确描述。9.√解析：正确描述。10.×解析：应为“Iamastudent.”。四、简答题1.Describeyourfamily.参考答案：Myfamilyhasthreepeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisateacher.Iamastudent.Weloveeachother.解析：要点包括家庭成员、职业、关系。2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?参考答案：Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Iwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastathome.解析：要点包括起床时间、活动、早餐。3.Howdoyougotoschool?参考答案：Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.解析：要点包括交通方式。4.Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Why?参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.BecauseIliketoreadEnglishbooks.解析：要点包括科目和原因。五、应用题1.Lookatthepicture.参考答案：Theboyisplayingbasketball.Thegirlisreadingabook.Thewomaniscookingdinner.解析：根据图片描述人物活动。2.Writeashortpassageaboutyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Igetupat7o'clock.Ihavebreakfastathome.Igotoschoolbybike.Ihavelunchatschool.Igohomeat5o'clock.Idohomework.IwatchTVintheevening.Igotobedat10o'clock.解析：要点包括起床、早餐、上学、午餐、回家、作业、晚上活动、睡觉时间。3.Completethedialogue.参考