山东济南市历下区济南第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

2025-2026学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel. B.Adoctor. C.Anengineer.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemandrinkmanycupsofcoffee?A.Heissleepy. B.Heisupset. C.Heisthirsty.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ariver. B.Apark. C.Abridge.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At9:00.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatmakesLucyunhappy?A.HerEnglishtest. B.Hernewhrstyle. C.Herfriends’opinions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Readingtextbooks. B.Listeningtomusic. C.WatchingTV.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Films. B.Tennis. C.Music.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoloseweight.B.Shecanonlyeatvegetables.C.She’llseeadoctorafterthemeal.9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?A.Beef. B.Cakes. C.Friedfood.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabookstore.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavelunch?A.Athome. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inarestaurant.12.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshopsareveryfar.B.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.C.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.13.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?A.Do3or4workoutsaweek.B.Runamarathon.C.Dointerestingexercise.15.Whenwillthemanpractiserunning?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesportsevents. B.Atrningschedule. C.Aworkplan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowmanyclassesdoesJackhaveonMondays?A.Four. B.Six. C.Ten.18.WhatdoesJackthinkofhischemistryclass?A.Easy. B.Great. C.Uninteresting.19.WhichclassisverydifficultforJack?A.Science. B.Maths. C.English.20.WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject?A.Music. B.Science. C.Physics.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefallto-dolistislong:Thereareapplestobepicked,beerstosip,electionstovotein,andofcourse—somanynewbookstoread!Wesortedthroughthecurrentandupcomingreleasestofind4titlesyoushouldwatchoutforthisfall.Divein!LovelyOne:AMemoirbyKetanjiBrownJackson(Sept.3)America’sfirstBlackfemaleSupremeCourtjusticewritesamemoirdetlingherearlychildhood,andthehurdlesshefacedcomingupinthelegalworld.(Price:$35)Reagan:HisLifeandLegendbyMaxBoot(Sept.10)Forthepersoninyourlifeobsessedwithpresidentialbiographies,Boot’snewestbookisadeeplyreportedlookintothelifeofRonaldReagan.Coveringhischildhood,hisHollywoodyearsand,ofcourse,hispresidency,Bootportraysamanthatissomehowbothmoreideologicalandmorepracticalthanwemightthink.(Price:$45)GuideMeHomebyAtticaLocke(Sept.3)DarrenMatthewsisadetectivepulledoutofretirementforonelastcase.Thistimeit’sthecaseofaBlackcollegestudentmissingfromanallwhitegirls’club.Lockeisalongtimehandatwritingcrimenovels,andthisistheconclusionofherHighway59trilogy(三部曲).(Price:$20)ASunnyPlaceforShadyPeoplebyMarianaEnriquez,translatedbyMeganMcDowell(Sept.17)EnriquezhasmadeanameforherselfblendingsupernaturalhorrorswiththeconcretehorrorsofeverydaylifeinArgentina.Herlastnovelwasnearly600,butthisnewestoneisacollectionofshorts—likeapillowcasefulloftrick-or-treatcandies.(Price:$30)*Purchaseall4booksandenjoya10%discountonthetotalprice.*A$10deliveryfeewillapply.21.WhatdoLovelyOne:AMemoirandReagan:HisLifeandLegendhaveincommon?A.Botharesetinthepoliticalworld.B.BothdescribethepresidencyintheUSA.C.Bothviewthemncharactersfromthesameperspective.D.Botharegroundedinthecentralfigures’real-lifeexperiences.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAtticaLocke?A.ShefinishedreleasingherHighway59trilogy.B.Shewrotea600storyinthenewestpublication.C.Shewascalledbacktohandleafinalcaseafterretiring.D.Sheintegratedthesupernaturalwithhorrorsindlylife.23.Howmuchwillyoubechargedifyouwanttohaveallthe4booksdeliveredtoyou?A.$130 B.$127 C.$117 D.$107BMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontnedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywasinsignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.24.TheAuthor’sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.A.shehadnoteeth B.shehadnothingtodoC.shewaspreparingtoclearthetable D.shereallywantedtoenjoythefood25.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?A.Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemuchmoney.B.Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C.Itwasashametoacceptothers’money.D.Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.26.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher“goodgirl”?A.Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B.Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C.Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D.Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother’seyes.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?A.Shelovedtellingstories.B.Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C.Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D.Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.CTeenagerswhospendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivitiesandlessthantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolaremorementallyhealthy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPreventiveMedicine.Thestudyusedinformationcollectedfrommorethan28,000seventh-gradeCanadianstudentsbetween2014and2018.Thestudentsfirstansweredquestionsabouttheirusageofscreentimeafterschool,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwatchingTVorsomethingelse.Then,studentsreportedhowmanydaystheyhadtakenpartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsorartsprogrammes.Afterthat,researchersaskedstudentstodescribetheirstateofmind.Forexample,whengivenastatementsuchas“IstartmostdaysthinkingthatIwillhaveagoodday”,theycouldchoosetowhatleveltheyagreedwithitonascale(等级).Researcherssdinthestudysomeoftheresultswereexpected.Studentswithnoafter-schoolactivitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime,forexample.Andtheyexpectedgirlswouldscorehigheronnegativeindicators(消极指标)ofmentalhealth.asearlierresearchhadfoundthattheytendedtohavehigherlevelsofanxietycomparedtoboys.Whatwasnoteworthy,researcherssay,isthatevenamongstudentswhotookpartinafter-schoolactivities,46%stillwentbeyondtherecommendedscreentimeoftwohours.Atthesametime,67%ofstudentswhodidn’ttakepartinafter-schoolactivitiesalsohadmorethantwohoursofscreentime.Together,thissuggestshighscreentimeamongteenagersgenerally.“Thefindingssuggestthatafter-schoolactivitiesarevaluableforthehappygrowingofteenagers,”thestudysd.“Whilepaststudieshaveprovedtheimportanceofafter-schoolactivitiesforsocialandacademicdevelopment,thepresentstudyshowstheirimportanceforgoodmentalhealthresults.”28.Whichofthefollowingcamelastwhenstudentstookpartinthenewstudy?A.Talkingabouttheirlifestyles.B.Introducingtheirafter-schoolactivities.C.Reportingtheirmentalstatesonascale.D.Answeringquestionsaboutscreentimeuse.29.Whatdotheresearchersfindaboutteenagegirls?A.Theyoftenhavehigherlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Fewofthemtakepartinafter-schoolactivities.C.Anxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemamongthem.D.Toomuchscreentimemaybemoreharmfultothem.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingthenumbersinparagraph4?A.Earlierfindingsaboutscreentimearewrong.B.Highscreentimeiscommonamongteenagers.C.Noafter-schoolactivitiesmeannoscreentime.D.Screensattractteenagersmorethanafter-schoolactivitiesdo.31.Whyareafter-schoolactivitiessoimportantaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theyaregoodforteenagers’physicalhealth.B.Theyhelptoimproveteenagers’mentalhealth.C.Theyencourageteenagers’socialdevelopment.D.Theyallowteenagerstobecomebetterlearners.DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassd.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物学者)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleascomparabletothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesdthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesrsethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertnlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,sdtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremnsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesd.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotrconditioningifitistoohot.”32.WhatmayclimatechangedotohumanbeingsaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Evolvesmallerfigures. B.Threatentheirhealth.C.Migratetocolderplaces. D.Leadtotheextinction.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Everyspeciesofmammalwouldnotgetsmaller.B.Coldfavorssmalleranimalswhilewarmthfavorslargerones.C.Largermammalsloseheatmoreefficientlycomparedtosmallerones.D.Reducingbodysizerepresentsafrequentadaptationstrategyforalltheanimals.34.What’sAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Concerned. B.Approving. C.Reserved. D.Doubtful.35.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A.Problem—Analysis—Solution B.Phenomenon—Cause—EffectC.Centralargument—Analysis—Conclusion D.Proposedidea—Evidence—Challenge第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbookscanbeagreatwaytopickupnewvocabularyanddevelopyourunderstandingofalanguagewhileenjoyingyourtime.____36____Butareyoufeelingconfusedbywhattoread?Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Forbeginners,Iwouldrecommendstartingwithsomethingshortandsimple.Avoidtheclassics,fortheyoftenuseveryoldEnglishwordsandthethemesaresometimeshardtounderstand.Children’sbookscanbeagreatplacetostartwith.____37____Hisbooksarewritteninperfectrhyme(押韵)andtheyareallveryfunny.Startingwithsomethinglikethismeansyouaremorelikelytofinishthebookandwanttoreadmore.____38____Thisbookisn’ttoodifficultandifyou’veseenthefilm,itmaybeeasiertofollow.Ifyoulikereadingabouthistoricalevents,AnneHolm’sIamDavidisagoodread.Ifyou’renotquitereadytoreadafullbook,whynottryRoaldDahl’sRevoltingRhymes?____39____Or,tryaveryshortbooklikeonefromRogerHargreaves’sMrMenandLittleMissseries.Althoughtheyareintendedforyoungchildren,theyareagoodwaytopickupsomemorebasicvocabulary.Mylastpieceofadviceistoreadsomethingthatinterestsyou.Lookattheshortsummaryofthebookonthebackcoverandseeifitlookslikesomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ThinkaboutthetypethatisinyourownlanguageandfindthattypeinEnglish.____40____A.Forexample,DrSeuss’sbooksaresuretomakeyoulaugh.B.Allinall,thekeytosuccessischoosingtherightbookforyou.C.Itmeansreadingbookscanbringyouknowledgeaswellasfun.D.Howmuchyoucanunderstandabookdependsonyourvocabulary.E.You’remorelikelytoenjoyreadingratherthanseeitasaheadache.F.Formoreadvancedlearners,youcouldtryWonderbyR.J.Palacio.G.Itcontnslotsofshortstories,basedonfrytales,allwritteninrhyme.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething____41____tosaywhateverhappened.Hisattitudetolifemademe____42____,soIaskedhimoneday,“Idon’t____43____it!Youcan’tbeapositivepersonallthetime.Howdoyoumanagetodoit?”Jerryansweredproudly,“Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Ihavetwo____44____.Icanchoosetobea____45____ortolearnfromit.Ichoosethe____46____.”“Yeah,right,butit’snotthateasy,”I____47____.“Yes,itis,”Jerrysd.“Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou____48____tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill____49____yourmood.It’syourchoicehowyouliveyourlife.”Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerry’shousewasbrokenintobythreearmedrobbers,who_____50_____himcruelly.Luckily,Jerrywasrushedtothelocalhospitaljustintime.After18hoursofoperationandweeksofgoodcare,Jerrywasreleasedfromhospital.Whenherecovered,Iaskedhimwhathadbeeninhismindasthe_____51_____tookplace.Jerryreplied,“AsIlayonthefloor,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orto_____52_____.Ichosetolive.Seeingmyterriblecondition,anurseaskedifIhadsomething_____53_____tosay.Itookadeepbreathandsdinaweakvoice,‘Iwasallergic(过敏的)tobullets(子弹).Operateonmeatonce!’Overtheir_____54_____,Iadded,‘Bequick!Idon’twanttodie.’”Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully._____55_____,afterall,iseverything.41.A.interesting B.positive C.funny D.annoying42.A.embarrassed B.excited C.amazed D.curious43.A.obtn B.get C.admire D.pay44.A.chances B.ways C.choices D.ideas45.A.survivor B.rescuer C.victim D.leader46.A.latter B.former C.best D.latest47.A.objected B.repeated C.approved D.assumed48.A.devote B.react C.contribute D.attend49.A.check B.affect C.treat D.expln50.A.beat B.arrested C.followed D.shot51.A.robbery B.delivery C.accident D.mistake52.A.cry B.smile C.shout D.die53.A.comfortable B.peaceful C.special D.close54.A.laughter B.care C.sweat D.anger55.A.Hope B.Belief C.Attitude D.Dream第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。Jan,anEnglishteacherintheUK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand____56____(stick)athomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.ThenshediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeelless____57____(lone)andbored.Shealsojoined____58____onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportfromothers.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。StudyingthehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourtrip____59____thecountrymuchmoreenjoyable.Londonisagreatplacetostartasithasalonghistory____60____(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,you____61____(surprise)tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。____62____(inspire)byagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,EricWhitacrejoineddifferentvideosofhisfansintoone____63____(perform).Hisfirstvirtualchoirreceivedmillionsof____64____(view)ontheInternet.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,____65____wasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.第三节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式(每空一词)。请将完整的单词写到答题卡相应位置。66.Childrenaretaughtto________(尊重)parentsandteachersatanearlyage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Wehavefinishedd________ourclassroomwithballoonsandflowersfortheparty.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Iamsog________tomyformerteacherforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.Shehadagreatt________formusicandcomposedmanygoodworksatayoungage.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.Myuncleis________(慷慨的)andalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Theywerec________morethan500yuanforeatingamealintherestaurant.(根据首字母单词拼写)72.Youcanborrowanybook________(属于)toourclasslibrary.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Inourschool,studentshaveeasya________tofreeWiFiintheclassroom.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)74.Doingsportseverydaywill________(使受益)ourhealthalot.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Itis________(方便的)formetotakethebustoschool.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分：写作(满分25分)76.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimsatonthesofa.Mother’sDaywascomingup,andhedidn’thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney?”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthesofa.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoring(赞助)acon