2026深圳中考英语词汇训练100题

2026深圳中考英语词汇训练100题词汇是语言学习的基石，尤其对于中考英语而言，扎实的词汇储备不仅是理解题意、准确表达的前提，更是取得高分的关键。为助力同学们高效备战2026年深圳中考英语，我们精心编写了这份《词汇训练100题》。本练习聚焦中考核心词汇，通过多样化的题型设计，旨在帮助同学们巩固词汇基础、提升辨析与应用能力。请同学们认真对待每一道题，在练习中查漏补缺，稳步提升。一、基础认知与辨析(共20题)(一)选出与句中划线部分意思最接近的选项。1.Theoldmanoftenassiststhechildrenintheneighborhoodwiththeirhomework.A.helpsB.teachesC.watchesD.asks2.Myparentsexpectmetogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A.orderB.hopeC.tellD.allow3.ThisbookissoboringthatIcan'tfinishit.A.interestingB.difficultC.notinterestingD.easy4.Thelittlegirlhasatalentformusic;shecansingverywell.A.interestB.giftC.hobbyD.dream5.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.A.keepB.saveC.guardD.make(二)选出下列单词中不同类的一项。6.A.appleB.bananaC.carrotD.orange7.A.runB.jumpC.swimD.book8.A.MondayB.JanuaryC.TuesdayD.Friday9.A.redB.sweetC.blueD.green10.A.teacherB.doctorC.hospitalD.driver(三)根据句意，选择恰当的单词填空，使句子完整。(possible,necessary,important,different,famous)11.Itis______tolearnEnglishwellinmodernsociety.12.Thisstoryisabouttwo______culturesmeeting.13.Isit______forustoarrivesoearly?14.Sheisa______singerknownalloverthecountry.15.I'lldoeverything______tohelpyou.(四)写出下列单词的反义词。16.happy-______17.big-______18.hot-______19.arrive-______20.buy-______二、语境应用与搭配(共30题)(一)单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotherisgood______playingbasketball.A.inB.atC.onD.with22.Couldyoupleasepass______thesalt?Ineeditforcooking.A.meB.myC.mineD.I23.Weusuallyhavedinner______7o'clockintheevening.A.inB.onC.atD.for24.Theteacheraskedusto______attentiontothenewwords.A.payB.takeC.makeD.get25.Shehaslivedinthiscity______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after26.Youshould______thedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.closeB.shutC.turnoffD.lockA.toB.forC.atD.with28.Thisproblemis______difficultformetosolvealone.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite29.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo30.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.(二)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。31.Springismyfavorites______.Everythingbeginstogrow.32.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.33.Myfatherusuallyreadsn______afterdinnertoknowthelatestnews.34.Thelibraryisaq______placeforustoreadandstudy.35.Weneedtodrinkenoughw______everydaytokeepourbodieshealthy.36.Mybestfriendgavemeanicep______onmybirthday.37.Pleasebeq______!Thebabyissleeping.38.Youcanusead______tolookupnewwordsyoudon'tknow.39.Thesunr______intheeastandsetsinthewest.40.It'spolitetosay"thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.That'sgoodm______.(三)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Heisagood______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.42.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.43.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).44.It's______(sun)today.Let'sgoforawalk.45.Heisoneofthe______(tall)boysinourclass.46.Mysisterlikes______(dance)verymuch.Shetakesdanceclasseseveryweekend.47.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)peopleinneed.48.Thisismy______(two)timetovisitShenzhen.49.ThelittlegirlcanspeakEnglish______(good).50.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.三、综合运用与拓展(共50题)(一)完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)51.A.runningB.reading52.A.talkingB.sleeping53.A.singingB.fighting54.A.flowersB.cars55.A.happyB.hungry(B)56.A.lightsB.pictures57.A.vegetablesB.books58.A.fireworksB.stones59.A.giftsB.homework60.A.happyB.sad(二)阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)ANotefromTomDearMary,Bestwishes,Tom61.Whycan'tTomgotothecinemawithMary?A.Heisill.B.Hehastohelphisparents.C.Hedoesn'tlikethemovie.D.Hehasanotherappointment.62.WhatdoesTomsuggest?A.GoingtothecinemaonSunday.B.Cancelingtheplan.C.GoingtothecinemanextSaturday.D.Goingtoadifferentplace.(B)SchoolLibraryRules1.Keepquietinthelibrary.2.Donoteatordrink.3.Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.4.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.5.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.6.Returnbooksontime.63.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four64.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks?A.Buythebook.B.Askthelibrariantorenewit.C.Hidethebook.D.Tellnoone.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Eatingsnacks.C.Borrowingbooks.D.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.(三)根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。66.我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。Weshouldeat______and______everyday.67.他昨天花了两个小时做作业。He______twohours______hishomeworkyesterday.68.这本书是鲁迅写的吗？______thisbook______byLuXun?69.明天天气怎么样？______willtheweather______liketomorrow?70.我妹妹比我矮。Mysisteris____________me.71.你最好不要在阳光下看书。You'd____________readinthesun.72.他太小了，不能独自去学校。Heis______young______gotoschoolalone.73.我们学校有一个大操场。____________abigplaygroundinourschool.74.请记得关灯当你离开房间时。Pleaseremember____________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.75.我想知道他是否会来参加聚会。(四)用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。Dearfriends,76.______77.______78.______79.______80.______(五)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。(one,they,quick,for,friend,meet,talk,share,happy,help)81.______82.______83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______88.______89.______90.______(六)阅读下面的句子，根据所给情景，用一个恰当的单词填空，使句子意思完整。91.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina______.92.Youusea______towriteonpaper.93.Peopleusuallyeat______ontheirbirthday.94.A______isaplacewhereyoucanbuybooks.95.Whenyouaresick,yougotoseea______.(七)根据所给情景，选择最佳的句子完成对话。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:96______A:Hi,Tom.ThisisLucy.AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Yes,Iam.97______A:Iwanttogotothemuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:98______Ili