Unit5Music词汇精讲课件高中英语人教版

B2unit5vocabularymusicFREDOENGLISH目录CONTENT词性转换训练01核心词汇讲解02一词多义辨析03FREDOENGLISH词性转换训练01FREDOENGLISH词性转换训练011._________n．能源；能量；精力→____________adj.精力充沛的2．______________n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→__________v．作曲，谱写→___________n．作曲者；作曲家3．__________vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→______________n．表演；演技；表现→____________n．表演者；演员4．_________vt.使能够；使可能→_______adj.有能力的→__________n．能力→__________vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→_____________n．残疾；缺陷→_________adj.不能的；没有能力的→___________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的energyenergeticcompositioncomposecomposerperformperformanceperformerenableableabilitydisabledisabilityunabledisabled词性转换训练015．________vt.证明；展现→________n．证据6．___________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n．原件；原作→_____________adv.最初；原来→_________n．起源7．__________adj.逐渐的；渐进的→____________adv.逐渐地8．__________adj.有能力的；有才能的→____________adj.没有能力的→___________n．容量；能力9．_________n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→__________vt.使减轻；缓解→___________adj.轻松的；解脱的proveprooforiginaloriginallyorigingradualgraduallycapableincapablecapacityreliefrelieverelieved词性转换训练0110．_______vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→__________adj.可治愈的→____________adj.不可治愈的11．_____________adj.失业的；待业的→_________vt.雇用；利用→_____________n．就业；使用；雇用；工作→___________n．雇主→___________n．雇员12．___________adj.浪漫的n．浪漫的人→__________n．浪漫气氛13．____________n．设备；装备→________vt.装备；配备14．_________n．天才；天资；天赋→___________adj.有天赋的；天才的curecurableincurableunemployedemployemploymentemployeremployeeromanticromanceequipmentequiptalenttalented词性转换训练0115．________n．钢琴→__________n．钢琴家16．_________vt.以为；假设→_____________n．假设；推断→___________conj.假设；假定17．___________n．添加；加法；增加物→_____________adj.附加的；另外的→______vt.添加；增加18．____________n．治疗；对待；处理→________vt.治疗；对待；招待n．乐趣；款待pianopianistassumeassumptionassumingadditionadditionaladdtreatmenttreat词性转换训练0119．_______________n．满足；满意；欣慰→__________vt.使满意→____________adj.满意的→_____________adj.令人满意的→_______________adj.令人满意的20．__________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→__________n．多样性→_______v．变化21．_____________n．重复；重做→_________vt.重复22．___________n．反应；回应→________vi.(对……)作出反应satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactoryvariousvarietyvaryrepetitionrepeatreactionreact语法填空02Avirtualchoirisawonderfulplatformwherepeoplecansingtogetheronlineevenwhentheyarealoneathome.1.

itrequiresnoprofessionalstudio,anyonewithavideocameraandInternetaccesscantakepart.Ithelpsconnectpeoplewiththesameinterestinmusicandenablesthem2.

（add）theirvoicestoaglobalchorus.Manypeoplefeel3.

(satisfy)tobepartofsuchawarmcommunity,asitmakesthemforgettheirworriestemporarily.Althoughtoaddsatisfied语法填空02ThevirtualchoirwascreatedbyEricWhitacre,a4.

(talent)5.______(compose)andconductor.BornintheUSA,hebeganstudyingmusicinuniversityandfellinlovewithclassicalmusic.Aftergraduating,hecontinuedhisstudiesandcreatedmany6.

(origin)works.Oneday,hereceivedavideoofagirl7.______wassingingoneofhispieces.8.

(inspire)byherperformance,hehadanideatogatherhisfans’videosandputthemtogetherintoasingle9.

(perform).talentedoriginalInspiredcomposerwhoperformance语法填空02Hisfirstvirtualchoirhadover100singersfromdifferentcountries,anditbecamepopularonline10.(gradual).Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasdevelopedintoaworldwidephenomenon,allowingpeoplefromallcornersoftheworldtosingwithonevoiceandmaketheworldabetterplace.gradually核心词汇讲解02FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02awardreliefaimsatisfactiontreatmentcureFREDOENGLISHenergyunemployedFREDOENGLISHAthletesarereceiving____________forwinningthecompetitionawardsFREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖励Athletesarereceivingawardsforwinningthecompetition.win/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而得奖takeupanaward接受奖项FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖励Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedaltotheathlete.Thechairmanawardedtheathletethegoldmedal.awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.授予/判给某人某物FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖励Manyoutstandingstudentsreceivedthefirstawardduringthegrandawardceremony.thefirstaward一等奖

awardceremony颁奖典礼

颁奖/颁奖仪式FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖励Thecompanyreceived

(award)fromvariousexhibitions.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards_______hisgreatcontributions.Thepresidentawardedthe“lifetimeachievement”award______Emma.

awardsfortopracticeFREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02awardn．奖，奖品；奖金；助学金vt.授予；判给；奖励practice:translatethesentence得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。Learningthatyouwereawardedthefirstprize,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationstoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________FREDOENGLISHwhatarelief！核心词汇讲解02reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱Hearingthathehadpassedtheexam，hesighed___________relief.in/within/withrelief如释重负；松了口气feelasenseofrelief如释重负FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱_____theirrelief，withtheguidanceofFather，theysuccessfullymadethebreakfast.To(much)toone'srelief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱Itisahugerelief

（realize）thatwehavesuccessfullyovercomeallthedifficultiesontheway.torealizeItisarelieftodosth.

做某事是件令人宽慰的事FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱laughterhelps____________(relief)tension.relieverelievevt.解除；缓解relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relievesb.ofsth.帮助……减轻负担；开除FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱practiceTakethemedicine，andyouwillberelieved_____yourpain.Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.What____relief！NowI'mfree.Weplaycard______________(relief)theboredomofthelongwait.Itisagreatrelief

（discover）thatwehavefinallysolvedthedifficultproblemaftermanyattempts.ofatorelieveFREDOENGLISHtodiscover核心词汇讲解02practice:translatethesentence_________________________________________________________reliefn．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱药物减轻了感冒的症状。Themedicinecanrelievethesymptomofacold.令我感到宽慰的是车并没有损坏。Muchtomyrelief,thecarwasnotdamaged.______________________________________________________FREDOENGLISHwatchthevideoandfillintheblank.aim核心词汇讲解02aim

vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到vt.目的是；旨在Iaimtocompletetwolongershortfilmsayear.aimtodo...旨在做…；力求达到…aimat/forsth力求达到;力争做到aimatdoingsth/beaimedat目的是;旨在;力求达到FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02aim

Thesoldiertakes

aimatthetargetattentively.takeaimatsb/sth

把目标对准某人(或某事物)n．目的；目标withtheaimof以……为目标withthepurpose

of以……为目标核心词汇讲解02aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到vt.目的是；旨在Iwaswalking

aimlessly

inthestreetwhenIcameacrossBob,whoseemedtoleadan

aimless

life.(aim)aimlesslyaimlessaimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地派生词核心词汇讲解02aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到vt.目的是；旨在practice①Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatchingtohikingandaccommodationsaim__________

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

②Thisactivityaimsat

__________(improve)students’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.

③Shestartedtheorganization__________theaimofhelpinglocalpeople.

④Annwaswanderingalongthestreet__________(aim)whensheheardsomeonecallinghernamefromtheothersideofthestreet.

tohaveimproving

with

aimlessly核心词汇讲解02aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到vt.目的是；旨在practice:句式升级

Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.____________________encouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(过去分词作状语)

____________________encourageyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(现在分词作状语)

Aimedat

Aimingto核心词汇讲解02aimn．目的；目标vi.&vt.瞄准；力求达到；力争做到vt.目的是；旨在practice:translatethesentence中国许多城市都采取了“双减”政策（the“doublereduction”policy）,旨在在一年内有效减轻学生的家庭作业和课后辅导负担。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ManyChinesecitieshaveadoptedthe“doublereduction”policy,whichaimstoeffectivelyreducetheexcessive（

过多的；过分的；过度的）homeworkandafter-schooltutoringburdenonstudentswithinayearWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidreferstotheimmediate,directtreatmentofaninjuredperson.核心词汇讲解02treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待Firstaidreferstotheimmediate,directtreatmentofaninjuredperson.Theladyisundertreatment.

undertreatment在治疗中Thecrowdweretreatedtoasuperbdisplayoftennis.?核心词汇讲解02treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待Thecrowdweretreatedtoasuperbdisplayoftennis.treatvt.&vi.治疗

;对待;款待betreatedto被款待treatsb/oneselfto用……款待某人/某人自己核心词汇讲解02treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待Policesaytheyaretreatingit___________acaseofattemptedmurder.

as

treatsb.as...把某人看作……Iappealtoallthepeopletotreatthedisabled________respect

becauseallarebornequal.with

treatsb.with...以……方式对待某人核心词汇讲解02treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待It’smytreat.

我请客treat

n.招待;款待核心词汇讲解02treatmentn．治疗；处理；对待①Policesaytheyaretreatingit___________acaseofattemptedmurder.

②Shewasalwaystreatinghim___________icecream.

③Thewomaninjuredinthecarcrashisstill___________treatmentinhospital.

④Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabout___________(treat)natureasabrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople.

practiceas

to

undertreatingWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidreferstotheimmediate,directtreatmentofaninjuredperson.Hopethedoctorcancureherofdisease.核心词汇讲解02cure

vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)Theteacherfinallymanagedto

curethenaughtyboy_______

hisbadhabits.curesb.ofsth.治好某人的（疾病等）；矫正某人的（不良行为等）of核心词汇讲解02cure

n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施Musichasamagicpowertobringreliefandsatisfaction，andthusitcanbeacure______somediseases.acurefor...治愈…的方法for核心词汇讲解02cure

n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施

Manycommondiseasesare

（cure）ifdetectedandtreatedearlyenough.Thoughhisconditionis

（cure）,modernmedicinehelpsrelievehispain.curable

adj.可治愈的incurableadj.不能治愈的curableincurable核心词汇讲解02Dr.Smith_________

herheadachewiththebestmedicine,butdidn't__________her.cure

?

treat?用cure和treat的正确形式填空。treatedcure核心词汇讲解02cure

treat

词义辨析意为

“治疗，治愈”，强调结果。其后直接可加表示“疾病”的词语意为“治疗”，强调过程。表示“治愈某人的...”常用于以下结构：treatone’s+疾病treatsbfor+疾病treatsbwith+药物FREDOENGLISH核心词汇讲解02cure

n．药物；治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；(解决问题的)措施①Withgreatpatienceandprofessionalskills,thedoctorfinallycuredtheoldman

hislong-termillness.②Trustandunderstandingcanbeacure

misunderstandingbetweenpeople③Thoughhesuffersfroman

（cure）disease,hestilllivesapositiveandmeaningfullife.practiceofforincurableWatchthevideoandanswerthequestion“Whatdoesloveincrease”

核心词汇讲解02satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰Whatdoesloveincrease?核心词汇讲解02satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰Tomy_______________，Igota__________________________resultoftheexam，whichmademymotherquite____________.(satisfy)satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedtoone'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是asenseofsatisfaction满足感（belonging）withsatisfaction满意地核心词汇讲解02satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰Tomy_______________，Igota__________________________resultoftheexam，whichmademymotherquite____________.(satisfy)satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfied派生词satisfactoryadj.令人满意的

satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的

besatisfiedwithsth./sb.对...感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做...感到满意核心词汇讲解02satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰Tomy_______________，Igota__________________________resultoftheexam，whichmademymotherquite____________.(satisfy)satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfyvt.使满意

satisfyone'sneeds/demands满足某人的需要核心词汇讲解02satisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰practiceHarryisquite

_______thejobbecausetheincomeis

._____hissatisfaction,healsohasthechancetomeetmanyfamousfilmstars.(satisfy)Whilevisitingtherobotexhibition,theprofessorkeptnoddinghisheadtoexpresshis__________(satisfy)withhisstudents'work.satisfiedsatisfying/satisfactoryTowithsatisfaction核心词汇讲解02practice:translatethesentencesatisfactionn．满足；满意；欣慰为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点头，脸上绽开了微笑。

Tosatisfymyneeds,myfathercreatedagoodlearningatmosphereforme.Lookingatmyreportcard,myfathernoddedwithsatisfaction,asmilespreadingacrosshisface.核心词汇讲解02energy/ˈenədʒi/

Moreandmorecountriesareusingwindenergytoprotecttheenvironment.n.能源;能量;精力=anincreasingnumberof核心词汇讲解02energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力

Doingexerciseeverymorningmakesusfeel1（energy）andconfident.Withastrongsenseofresponsibility,theteamworked2（energy）tocompletethedifficulttaskontime.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的energetically

adv.精力充沛地energeticenergeticallysympathy→sympathetic→sympathetically

同情

→

同情的

→

同情地enthusiasm→enthusiastic→enthusiastically

热情

→

热情的

→

热情地optimism→optimistic→optimistically

乐观

→

乐观的

→

乐观地pessimism→pessimistic→pessimistically

悲观

→

悲观的

→

悲观地核心词汇讲解02energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力

Thosewholovelifearealwaysfull

energyandreadytotrynewthings.Weshouldsavetimesothatwecanhavetheenergy

（do）moremeaningfulthings.Weshouldapplyourenergyto

（improve）ourskillsandachievingourdreams.befullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth有精力做某事apply/devote/putone’senergyto/into（doingsth）...把精力投入到oftodoimproving核心词汇讲解02energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能源;能量;精力

Weshouldsupport

（可再生能源）tosaveenergy,reduceemissions,andcreateabetterenvironmentforeveryone.Thegovernmentshouldencouragetheuseof

（节能产品）tocutenergywasteandbuildamoresustainablesociety.Peoplearegraduallyreducingtheuseof

（耗能产品）toprotecttheenvironmentandsavelimitednaturalresources.renewableenergy-saving/energy-conserving可再生能源:

energy

节能产品：

products耗能产品：

productsenergy-consumingrenewableenergyenergy-saving（conserving）productsenergy-consumingproducts

易混词区别energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指“体力;力气”;指“强项(s);长处”“力;力量”;指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力强制力量，暴力，武力等

选词填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof________.2.Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat_________andinfluence.3.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany____________.4.SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.I’vegotmuchmore_______.forcepowerenergystrengths

_________v.雇佣;使用_________adj.雇佣的___________n.雇工;雇员

___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;职业;就业_______________n.失业

______________雇佣某人

解雇某人employemployeeemployeremploymentemploysb.assth.雇用某人当…employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事fire/dismisssb.

unemployment

hire/employsb.unemployed/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/adj.失业的;待业的employed单句语法填空1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.4.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe____________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.unemployedtowatch

asemployment一词多义辨析03Watchthevideoandanswerthequestion“Whatdoesabsorbmean”