Unit2MoralsandVirtuesVocabulary词汇课件高中英语人教版-1

Unit2

MoralsandVirtuesVocabularyVocabularymoraladj.道德上的；道义上的n.[复数]道德规范/准则；品行socialmorals

社会公德

immoraladj.不道德的morallyadv.道德上Ithinkwehavea_______(moral)responsibilitytohelpthepoorpeople.Youngpeoplethesedayshaveno_______(moral).The______(moral)ofthestoryisthatyouwillsucceedifyouworkhard.moralmoralsmoralillustratev.(1)(用示例、图画等)说明；解释

(2)给...做插图

illustrationn.说明;阐明;图标；插illustratorn.插图画家；说明者；图解者The___________iscomposinga(an)________________to_________thestory.Thisfairystorybookisbeautifully__________throughout.An____________textbook.illustratorillustrationillustrateillustratedillustratedVocabularyentrustvt.委托，交付entrustAtoB把A托付给BentrustBwithA把A托付给BHeentrustedthetask____hisnephew.Heentrustedhisnephew_____thetask.carrythrough

帮...渡过难关;完成;持续下去carryon(with)

继续进行;开展

carryout实行;执行Hiscouragewillcarryhim_______.We’ll____________ourconversationtomorrow.towiththroughcarryonVocabularymarriagen.结婚，婚姻marryv.娶；嫁；和...结婚marrysb.与某人结婚marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人marriedadj.已婚的，有配偶的bemarriedto(状态)与某人结婚

getmarriedto(动作)与某人结婚They_____________(marry)toeachotherfor20years.Jane____________(marry)toherhusbandimmediatelyaftergraduation.havebeenmarriedgotmarriedVocabulary

themajorityof

大多数……

majoradj.主要的；主修的；n.专业

v.主修

major

in主修

minor

adj.较小的，次要的n.未成年人；辅修课程；v.辅修

minorityn.少数，少数派；少数民族；未成年时期；

adj.少数的；少数民族的majorityn.大部分，大多数

VocabularyTrump

believesthathissupportersareinthe_______.Themajorityofstudents________(find)itquitehardtolearnGerman.Themajorityofmoney______(be)spentonfood.HeisastudentofTsinghuaUniversitywho_____________(major)inPhysics.majorityfindismajorsVocabularycomplainv.抱怨;发牢骚complaintn.投诉，抱怨，怨言complaintosb.向某人诉说complainabout/ofsth. 抱怨……

makeacomplaintabout 对……提出投诉语境练习：①It'snouse_____

(complain)withouttakingaction.②Ihavetocomplain___

youthatthewaitersofyourhotelbrokemysuitcase.③Theirmain

_______

(complain)isthatthepricesofawiderangeofdailygoodshaverisensharplyinthepastdays.complainingtocomplaint语境练习：翻译1.我写信是为了正式投诉我收到的产品质量差。IamwritingtoformallycomplainaboutthepoorqualityoftheproductIreceived2.我希望我的投诉能尽快得到处理。Ihopemycomplaintcanbehandledsoon.respond v.回答;回复;做出反应;回应

respondtosb/sth对……对出反应/答复responsen.反应；回答；回复

inresponseto为了回应；作为对……的回应make(a)responseto...回答；对……做出回应语境练习：单句语法填空①Thediseasequicklyresponded______

thetreatment.②______

responsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand，theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.③Iamwritingin_____________(respond)toyourletterofJune12.toInresponseVocabularyappointvt.任命，委派任命，委派appointsbassth任命...为appointsbtosp委派...到何处appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointmentn.约会；约定

①Sam_______________(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmentlastweek.②Itmadesensetoappointapatientwoman________(deal)withthismatter.③Iwillmakean___________________(appoint)withmydoctortomorrowmorning.wasappointedappointmenttodealVocabularytendvt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于tendsb./sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tendtodosth. 易于做某事tendency n.倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向

语境练习：单句语法填空1.Generally,peopletend_____dowhattheyaregoodatdoingorwhattheylikedoing.2.Usingalaptopincreasedthe_________(tend)tomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.totendency

Vocabularyscaredadj.对...感到惊慌的；

bescaredofdoingsth

害怕做某事bescared

todosth害怕做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死scarevt.惊吓;使害怕scaryadj.骇人的，恐怖的单句语法填空①Themomenttheassistantsawthescene,hefrozethere,_________

(scare)．②Shewasscared_________

(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.③Shewasscaredof________

(walk)homealone，soshecalledataxi.④

_____(scare)byasharpnoise,thehorsesrushedoutofthefarm.scaredtogowalkingScaredVocabularyreplacevt.replace...with/by(以...)接替，(用...)替换代替replaceAwith/byBinplaceofinsteadoftaketheplaceof①Itisnotagoodideatoreplacemeals_____snacks.②Suchsoftwarecan__________(replace)withcommercialsoftwareorsimplytakenoutofservice.③Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced_____amodernhotelornot.bereplacedwithwith/byVocabularyaccidentn.

avoid/meet/causeanaccidentaserious/minoraccidentaccidentaladj.意外的，偶然的；附带的

accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地byaccident=bychance

偶然地【完成下列单句的语法填空并在后面横线上写出相应短语】(1)

Wemetattheairport__________accident,whichsurprisedusall.(2)

Teaisthemostimportantdrinkintheworld,anditisan

(accident)

invention.(3)

She

(accident)knockedtheglassofftheshelf.byaccidentalaccidentallyVocabularyassistvt.帮助；援助；协助；促进assistantn.助理，助手assistancen.帮助，援助assistsbtodosth=assistsb(in)doingsth帮助某人做某事assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下语境练习：单句语法填空①Theguidemanagedtoassistthetourists___________

(find)acomfortablehoteltolivein.②We’relookingforvolunteerswhowouldbewillingtoassistus________

thegroup'swork.③(2021·全国甲卷)Withyour__________(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.withtofindassistancememoryn.记忆力；回忆→memorizev.记住，熟记inhonorof...为了纪念in