Unit8LiteratureWritingWorkshopReadingClub单词课件高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性

PeriodSixWritingWorkshop&Otherparts1.comfort

vt.安慰,抚慰

n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物[C](1)in

comfort

(=comfortably)

舒适地It

is

a

comfort

to

do…

做……是件令人感到安慰的事。(2)comfortable

adj.

舒适的;放松的comforting

adj.

安慰的;令人欣慰的comfortably

adv.

舒服地uncomfortable

adj.

不...的It’scomfortingtoknowthatyou’llbethere.Thehoteliswonderfullycomfortable.(1)单句填空①［2024·北京卷］The

advantage

that

foxes

have

is

that

they

are

more

likely

to

seek

out

new

information

from

a

broader

range

of

sources,

and

are

____________(comfort)

with

uncertainty

and

new

information.comfortable【活学活用】②［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Besides,

students

may

feel

______________(comfortable)

or

less

motivated

if

paired

with

someone

who

they

don't

get

along

with

or

have

difficulty

communicating

with.uncomfortable③［2022·浙江6月考］She

smiled

at

me

and

said

if

I

needed

help,

she'd

be

right

there,

which

I

found

quite

___________(comfort).comforting①［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］I

rushed

back

to

the

deserted

house.

______________________

that

the

original

hole

in

the

window

was

nowhere

to

be

found.我冲回那座废弃的房子。令人十分安慰的是,窗户上原来的洞已经不见了。It

was

a

great

comfort(2)完成句子②［2021·浙江1月考读后续写］Some

netizens

laughed

heartily

at

my

embarrassment,

while

____________________

and

shared

their

similar

dumb

experiences.一些网民因我的糗事而开怀大笑,而一些(网民)则安慰我,并分享了他们类似的愚蠢的经历。some

comforted

me③The

theatre

ought

to

_______________________________________________________

while

they

are

watching

the

shows.剧院应该使观众在观看演出时能够舒适地坐着。

enabletheaudiencetositincomfort/comfortably2.take…for

granted

对...不重视(take表示“认为”)take

it

for

granted

that…想当然地认为……take

sth/sb

to

be/for/as

以为……是……,把……看作……take

sth

seriously

认真对待某事take

it

easy

不着急;放轻松grant

vt.[正式用语]同意；准予；认为…是理所当然

n.（政府、机构的）拨款Myrequestwasgranted.studentgrants学生助学金(1)单句填空We

take

___

for

granted

that

we

see

the

world

as

it

actually

is.it(2)完成句子①The

people

who

walked

past

him

________________________________,

just

as

he

used

to.那些走过他身边的人,就像他以前一样,将他们的健康视为理所当然。

tooktheirhealthforgranted②I

naturally

_____________________

the

owner

of

the

estate.我自然而然地把他当成了庄园的主人。took

him

to

be/as/for【活学活用】③While

aware

of

the

risks,

she

chose

___________________

and

prepared

a

detailed

plan

for

the

experiment.尽管意识到了风险，她仍选择认真对待，为实验准备了详细的方案。to

take

it

seriously④(应用文写作之建议信)

If

you

____________

for

a

while,

you

will

get

better

more

quickly.如果你放松一段时间,你会更快好起来。take

it

easy3.poison

n.毒物;毒药;精神毒药v.毒害;下毒;使恶化poisonousadj.有毒的;恶毒的bepoisonoustonoe’sminds毒害某人的思想Hiscommentservedonlytopoisontheatmospherestillfurther.Televisionviolenceispoisoningthemindsofyoungpeople.4.forgive

vi.

&

vt.(forgave,

forgiven)原谅,宽恕,饶恕(1)forgive

sb

for

(doing)

sth

原谅某人(做)某事forgive

sb

sth

原谅某人某事forgiveandforget不记仇(2)forgiveness

n.

原谅,宽恕(1)单句填空①If

I

have

behaved

badly

towards

my

good

friend,

the

feelings

of

guilt

and

sadness

might

motivate

me

to

apologize

and

ask

for

___________(forgive).forgiveness②The

teacher

finally

________(forgive)

the

boy

because

he

had

realized

his

mistake

and

promised

not

to

make

one

again.forgave【活学活用】(2)完成句子Fortunately,

he

_______________

what

I

had

done

to

him

and

said,

“Oh,

it

doesn't

matter.”幸运的是,他原谅了我对他的所作所为,并说:“哦,没关系。”forgave

me

for(教材P40)

Then

came

the

sound

of

a

heavy

door

opening,

and

two

seamen

appeared.接着传来沉重的开门声,两个水手出现了。句型公式完全倒装【句式点拨】本句是一个完全倒装句,正常语序是“The

sound

of

a

heavy

door

opening

came

then…”,注意谓语动词同主语保持人称和数的一致。【归纳拓展】完全倒装的几种情况:(1)“表语(分词/形容词/副词)+系动词+主语”结构。Present

at

the

meeting

were

Tom

and

many

other

guests.汤姆和许多其他客人出席了会议。(2)“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。By

the

window

sat

a

young

man

with

a

magazine

in

his

hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,他手里拿着一本杂志。(3)out,

in,

down,

up,

away,

here,

there,

now,

then等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。The

door

opened

and

in

came

Mr

Smith.门开了,史密斯先生进来了。(1)单句填空①Among

the

many

dangers

which

sailors

have

to

face,

probably

the

greatest

of

all

___(be)

fog.②Following

the

reindeer______(be)

the

Sami

people,

who

made

this

territory

their

home.iswere【活学活用】(2)完成句子/句式改写①(读后续写之动作描写)

Moments

later,

Mother

came

through

the

door

with

a

basket

of

cupcakes.

Under

her

arm

_________________________________

with

a

red

bow

on

top.过了一会儿,母亲拿着一篮纸杯蛋糕从门口走了进来。在她的胳膊下是一个包装精美的礼物,上面有一个红色的蝴蝶结。was

a

beautifully

wrapped

present②The

professor,

along

with

his

two

students,

is

seated

in

the

studio

receiving

the

interview

now.→___________________________________,

along

with

his

two

students,

receiving

the

interview

now.

(用倒装句改写)Seated

in

the

studio

is

the

professor③The

city

of

Elizabeth,

a

major

shipping

and