2026春人教辽宁八年级英语下册习题 UNIT 4学情评估

UNIT4学情评估

第一部分（听力共30分）

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

RiverNileTheNileisamainriverin

northeastAfrica.Itisaround

6,650kmandisthelongest

riverintheworld.

Location:

TheNilerunsthroughWildlife:

11Africancountries.TheTheriverandbanks

waterofitfinallyflowsintothearehometoall

MediterraneanSea（地中海）.kindsofwildlife

HistoricalImportance:includingNile

TheNile——Oicnxxxiiles,hippopotamuses,

I

hasbeenalife；turtles,fish,birds.

source（来源）△

forthousandsofyears.TheancientInterestingFact:

Egyptians（埃及人）dependedontheThename'"Nile'、

riveranditsbanks（河岸）forfreshisfromtheGreekword

water,food,transportation,richsoil*Neilos''.Itmeansvalley

（土壤）forgrowingcrops.（流域）.

Sustainability（可持续性）:

Around95%ofEgyptiansliveneartheriver

bankandmillionsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.

Alargenumberofpeoplearecausingserious

environmentalproblems.TheUnitedNationsandotherglobal!I

organizationsaretryingtoprotectit.

1.（）Howdoesthewriterpresent（呈现）thetexttohelpusunderstandbetter?

A.Byofferingfactsandphotos.

B.Bycomparingdifferentthings.

C.Bygivingdifferentexamples.

D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.

2.（）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheNileflowsthrough11Asiancountries.

B.TheNile'slengthislessthan6,650km.

C.Youcan'tseeturtlesintheNileoritsbanks.

D.About95%ofEgyptiansliveneartheriverbank.

3.（）WhichpieceofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentioned（提及）inthe

text?

A.HowlongtheNileis.

B.WheretheNilebegins.

C.Whatthemeaningofthename“Nile”is.

D.WhytheNileisimportanttoancientEgyptians.

4.（）Wemayreadthetextina（n）magazine.

A.artB.cultureC.natureD.sports

B

©Doyouknowwhattheworld'shighestwaterfallis?Youmaysaythatitis

NiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsisverybeautiful.Butintermsof（就...而言）height,

themostfantasticfallintheworldisAngelFalls.Itisdeepinthejungles（丛林）

ofVenezuela（委内瑞拉）.

②FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.Il'sveryhardtogettlieie.Ifyougoby

land,youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.Ifyougobyplanefrom

Caracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.

③Thefascinatingfallsarewondersofnature.Oneofthemostinterestingfacts

aboutAngelFallsishowpeoplefoundit.ItsnamecomesfromanAmericanpilotHis

namewasJimmieAngel.In1937,hecrashed（坠落）hisplanenearthetopofthefalls.

Ihafshowhefoundit.

©AngelFallsfallsfromatable-topmountainwithaheightofnearlyakilometer.

Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsisso

greatthatbythetimethewaterreachestheground,ithasalreadyturnedintofog.

⑤Ifyouhaveachancetovisitit,you'Hneverforgetit!

5.()WhyhavefewpeopleeverseenAngelFalls?

A.Becauseitisnoteasytogetthere.

B.Becausetheticketsareveryexpensive.

C.Becausethereisnohotelorrestaurant.

D.Becausevisiiorscanonlygelthereonfoot.

6.()IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls,howlongwillyouspendgettingtherebyair

fromCaracas?

A.Aboutfortyminutes.R.Aboutfourhours.

C.Somedays.D.Someweeks.

7.()WhofoundAngelFalls?

A.AmaninVenezuela.B.AnAmericanvisitor.

C.ApilotfromCaracas.D.AnAmericanpilot.

8.()Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③④/⑤B.①/②③®@

C.①/②③④/⑤D.③/④⑤

C

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen

(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfew

peoplelivethere.However,theNorthPoleandtheSouthPolearenotassimilaras

peoplemayiinaginc.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove()℃.

Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachthe

NorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMatthewHenson,were

abletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.Theyreachedthe

NorthPoleonApril6th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.

Theymayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andeven

hunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicc

wouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementofthe

oceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.

Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.

Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.

9.()Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?

A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove0℃.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

10.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymean?

A.Withterribleweather.

B.Fullofdanger.

C.Fullofdifficulties.

D.Withnopeoplelivingthere.

11.()Whydoestheicebreakintotwoopeninglanesofwater?

A.Becausethetemperaturesuddenlydrops.

B.Becausethewaterundertheiceisfrozen.

C.Becausetheoceanwaterundertheicemoves.

D.Becausethesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.

12.()Whatduesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

D

“Ifyouneedtosendmessagesorc-mailsordosomethingonyourphone,doit

now,“thetourguidesaidovertheloudspeaker.Everyonelaughedandtookoutthe

phones.Minuteslater,thetrainreachedthesnowymountainarea,andourphoneslost

asignal(信号).

Thenextmorning,asthesunroseovertheland,Iwokeuponthetrainandwent

intothesightseeing(观光)area.Aguidedrankhismorningcoffeeandcalledout

overtheloudspeaker,“There'sahugebird!Andseethosehorses!”

Soonthetrainpassedbyalargelakeandwentdeepthroughthemountains.The

mountainwallsweresoclose.Istoodupmanytimestogetacloserlook.Iwasso

excitedthatIwishedIcouldopenthewindowandreachouttofeelthosesnowy

stones!

Byevening,whenwereachedtheplains(平原),theguideaskedcheerfully,uIf

anyonehasaguitar,bringittothesightseeingareaandlet\haveaparty”'A

passengertookaharmonica(口琴)outofherpocketandbegantoplay,andsomeone

elsebroughtaguitartojoinher.Thejoyfulmusicmixedwithpeople'stalks."You

know,thehappytimemakesmelovethisworldagain,saidthemansittingnextto

me.Itturnedoutthatyoudidn'tneedamobilesignaltomakeaconnection.

13.()WhichpicturecandescribeParagraph3best?

14.()Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①sawsomeanimals②hadaparty

©passedbyalake④reachedthemountainarea

A.③②①④B.③①④②C.④③①②D.④0®②

15.()Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Passengerssanganddancedonthetrain.

B.Theguidecouldplaytheguitarwell.

C.Peoplecouldstillhavefunevenwithoutasignal.

D.Themansittingnexttothewriterlosthisphone.

16.()Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASurprisingViewB.ANiceTripwithFriends

C.ASpecialTrainJourneyD.ASpecialPartywithMusic

第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项，其中有一个多余的选项。

Whenwetalkaboutanobject,wemightsayit'sround,square,orsoft.Butwhen

wcdescribethefaceoftheearth,wcusetheword“landform（地貌）”.17.

Therearemanydifferentkindsoflandforms,includingbigmountains,softhills

andflatlands.18.Eachlandformhasitsov/nuniqueness（独特性）.

Theforceofnatureformedthelandform.Thisforcecouldbewind,water,iceand

soon.Anditusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformit.19.Forexample,

youmayseemanyplains.Theplainusedtobeaplateauorahighhill,butastime

passed,waterandwindturnedtheplateauorthehighhillintoaplain.

Anotherbeautifullandformformedbywaterisadelta（三角洲）.Andtherearc

hillsandmountains.Ahillisraisedland,whileamountainisusuallyhigherwitha

top.Mostmountainsarelikelowers.Theylookverywonderful.

20.Understandingthemplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthehomes

wherecountlesslivesform.

A.Landformsarcmadeupofrocksandsoil.

B.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.

C.Landformsaretheearth'sbeauty,withmanyshapesandsizes.

D.Itcouldbehundredsorthousandsofyearsorevenlonger.

E.AlandfocTimightbnaslargeasalandorassmallasapool.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

DoyouknowaboutChina'ssmallestmountain?ItisinShouguang,Shandong

Province.ThereyouwillfindJingshan,the21mountaininChina,and

probablyinthewholeworld.Thismountainisabout1.24meterslongandjustabout

0.7meterswide.Itisonly0.6meters22abovetheground.Withasmall

23,peoplecanreachthetopofthemountain.Isitinteresting?Itmaynotbethe

mostfamousmountaininChina,24it'stheonlymountaininShouguang.It's

a25ofthecityandoneofIhemostpopularplacesofinterest.

HowdeepisJingshanembedded(使嵌入)intheground?Wellprobablynever

know,becausethegovernmentnow26anyonefromdigging(挖)aroundit.

Infact,inthe1950s,somepeopletriedtodigaroundiltoprove(证明)thatitwasn't

amountain,butonlya27.Theydugfbralongtime,buttheydidn't28

thebottom.AndthenpeopleregardeditasthesmallestmountaininChina.

AssoonasthephotosofJingshanwent29ontheInternet,allkindsof

opinionsappearedonline.SomesaidthattheywouldliketovisitIhecutemountainby

30.Someevenjokedthatduringthesummer,thetallcrops(庄稼)wouldmakeit

impossibletofindthemountain.

21.()A.highestR.largest

C.smallestD.longest

22.()A.wideB.long

C.highD.short

23.()A.stepB.journey

C.riskD.break

24.()A.soB.but

C.becauseD.if

25.()A.guestB.symbol

C.hobbyD.member

26.()A.learnsB.protects

C.stopsD.knows

27.()A.rockB.road

C.stickD.plant

28.()A.protectB.visit

C.reachD.point

29.()A.safeB.popular

C.modernD.sweet

30.()A.yourselfB.themselves

C.ourselvesD.himself

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填

空，使短文通顺、连贯。

BcntcnMountain(弁天山)isinTokushima,Japan.Itistheshortest31.

(nature)mountaininJapanwitha32.(high)ofjust6.1meters.Itisinthe

middleoffertilepaddy(稻田)fieldsalongTokushima'sRoadTen.Ittakesaperson

justoneminute33.(reach)thetopandyetover10,000peoplecomehere

everyyearforthisspecialpurpose.Forsomepeople,it's34.(simple)

relaxingtoclimba6.1-meter-highmountain,whileotherscometoenjoyboththe

trees35.theflowers.

BentenMountainisopento36.(tourist)onJune1st,whena“First

ClimboftheNewYear“eventisorganizedherebythelocalgovernment.37.

thisday,visitorswhoreachthe6.1-meter-highmountainaregiventheProofof

ScalingCertificateasaprize.Everyyear,thisJapan'sshortestmountain38.

(hold)differentevents,likecherryblossomfestivalsandweddingceremonies.

Infact,BentenMountainisalsothe39.(safe)mountaininJapan,with

noaccidentsormissingpersonreportseverrecordedhere.Bycomparison(比较起

来)，40.highestmountaininJapan,MountFuji,is3,776metershigh.

四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分,44小题4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Ayoungwomanspendshertimehelpingpeopleknowmoreaboutsaving

Yangtze,s^smilingangels,*.TheYangtzeRiverislioinclotheendangeredYangtze

finlessporpoises(长江江月豕).Weknowthemasthe“smilingangels“becauseoftheir

specialmouths.

However,thereislittlefortheanimaltosmileabout.Thereareonlyaround1,000

oftheporpoisesleft.Thegovernment,scientistsandvolunteersareworkinghardto

savethem.TanGeisoneofthem.

IanGcwasbomin1991.ShegrewupinHunansYucyang,acitybeside

DongtingLake.Thelakeislinkedto（连接）theYangtzeRiver.Afterlearningabout

thisimportantanimalandtheimportanceofprotectingtheanimal,shejoinedagroup

ofvolunteersandstartedworkingtoprotectthem.

Assheworkedwiththevolunteers,TanGclearnedmoreabouttheanimal.And

sheknewthatperhapsalotofpeople,likeherself,hadlittleknowledgeoftheanimal.

So,in2018,shejoinedtheassociation（协会）tosavetheanimal.

Sincethen,shehastriedherbesttoworkfortheanimal.Shehasjoinedinover

350fieldtripstofightagainstbadfishing.Shesavednotonlyfinlessporpoises,but

alsootherwildspecies［物种）inthearea.

41.Whatarcthe"smilingangels”?

42.HowoldwasTanGewhenshejoinedtheassociation?

43.WhathasTanGedonefortheanimal?

44.Howdoyouthinkweshouldprotectendangeredanimals?Listatleasttwoways.

Write30wordsormore.

五、书面表达(满分20分)

45.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack和他的爸爸打算暑假来中国游玩，体验中国

文化。请你写一封邮件向他推荐一处中国的旅游景点，并向他提几点来中国

旅游需要注意的事项。内容包括：

(1)表达欢迎；

(2)推荐一处中国的旅游景点；

(3)旅游注意事项。

注