2026年高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解 专项提升 考点分类练7 词句猜测题（一）

考点分类练（七）词句猜测题（1）

Passage1（2025福建龙岩二模）

主题:摄影词数：338

难度：★★★☆☆限时:7分钟

ZhouDonglinistravelingduringtheSpringFestivalinUganda,attemptingtocapture

preciousimagesofmountaingorillasthroughherlens（镜头）.

“Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedtotelltheirtales.lfthesestories

canmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometoloveanimals.Thislovewill

correspondinglyinspirethemtoprotectnature,vZhousays.InDecember,Zhou'sphotography

workstoodoutfromthemorethan37,600nature-themedimageandvideosubmissionsfrom

acrosstheworld.

Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshewasboundtobedforsixmonths

followingacarcrashin2（）13.Sherealizedshehadbeenstrugglingtobeastraight-Astudent

topleaseherparents/41wastoobusytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant,“shesays.

WithherMBAbackground,Zhousaysil'skeytopickupawealthofknowledgeabout

animalsbeforegettingintothefield."Naturephotographersoftenuseextremelylong

lenses,whicharcveryheavy,andhikinginthewildernessrequiresalotofphysicalstrength,“

Zhousays.Enduranceisalsokey—beingabletohandlehunger,dirtandsometimesthirst.

TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlifehavenotjustgivenrisetotensof

thousandsofvaluableimagesbutendearedhertotheanimals,motivatinghertocallattention

totheirprotection.

In2019,sheworkedwithornithologist（鸟类学家）LinQingxianfromXiamen

UniversitytosetupSeekingWild,anonprofitorganizationcommittedtoraisingpublic

awarenessofwildlifeconservationthroughfieldresearch,rescueefforts,andecological

photography.Additionally,Zhouheldapersonalphotographyexhibition,withallproceeds

goingtonaturalconservationefforts.

“Theimagesarcmoreasourceofmaterialsfbrwildlifeconservation,aswhattheeye

seesisthemostdirectandvisuallyimpactfulJZhouexplainsoftheestablishmentofSeeking

Wild."However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,!believeitrequirestheinvolvementof

organizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.”

l.WhydoesZhousharethestoriesofwildlifethroughphotography?

A.Towininternationalawards.

B.Todevelopacareerinecology.

C.Toengageaudiencesinnatureprotection.

D.Tostimulateaudiences,interestinanimals.

2.WhatdidZhourealizeafteracaraccident?

A.Theimportanceofputtinglifeinfocus.

B.Theneedtoimprovephotographicskills.

C.Theurgencyofbuildingastrongbody.

D.Theprideinbeinganoutstandingstudent.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds“inparagraph6referto?

A.Donations.B.Profits.

C.Works.D.Resources.

4.AccordingtoZhou,whatisthemostessentialforfutureactions?

A.Groups'effectiveengagement.

B.Publicconservationawareness.

C.Moreexhibitionsofwildlifeimages.

□.Establishmentofmoreorganizations.

Passage2（2025安徽蚌埠二模）

主题:光污染词数：389

难度:★★★☆☆限昕:8分钟

InthehistoryoflifeonEarth,organismshavereliedonthelightofthesun,themoonand

starstofindtheirwayandscheduletheirlives.Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthe

late19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenatural

world.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight（ALAN）,lightpollutionleads

migratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclinein

insectpopulaiions,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromihewaterinsteadoftowards

it.

Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofPlymouthaddsanotherfindingabouthow

ALANisaffectingcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）:Lightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescantricktheminto

spawning（产卵）outsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormallyreproduce.

Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchersare

abletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningonetothreedays

earlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.

Coralsreleaseeggsoncertainnightsoftheyear,guidedbylunarcycles.Ifcoralsare

spawningondifferentnights,inspiredtodosobytheconfusionoflightpollution,itcould

reducethelikelihoodofcoraleggsbeingfertilizedandsurvivingtoproducenewadultcorals

thathelpreefstorecover.

“Coralreefsareamongthemostbiodiverseandeconomicallyimportantecosystemson

theplanet.Massbleaching（白化）eventscausedbyclimatechange,habitat

destruction,fisheries,waterpollutionandotherdisturbanceshavereducedcoralreefs

substantiallysincethe1950s,vtheseworriedresearcherswrite/'Thecompletelossofcoralsis

anticipatedoverthenext100years.”

“IFwewanttoreducethehannALANiscausing,wecandelayswitchingonnight-time

lightingincoastalregionstoensurethenaturaldarkperiodbetweensunsetandmoonrisethat

guidesspawningremainscomplete/'saysleadauthorDr.ThomasDavies.

Obviouslyjightpollutionisoneoftheleastcomplicatedpollutionsourcestofix.Solving

plasticpollutionandgreenhousegasemissionswilltakeahumanity-wideseachangeto

fix,butlightpoilution?Wejuslneedtoturnoffthelightswhennecessary.Thalcanmakea

significantdifferencetothenaturalworld.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boon"inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Blessing.B.Demonstration.

C.Trend.D.Crisis.

6.HowdoesALANaffectcorals?

A.Itblindsnewadultcorals.

B.Itmisleadsthemintospawning.

C.I（keepsthemfromreproducing.

D.Itencouragescoralegghunting.

7.Whydotheresearchersfeelworried?

A.Coralsareexposedtomoonlight.

B.Coralsarelikelytobecomeextinct.

C.Coralshavelosttheirecologicalvalue.

D.Coralscausedisturbancestofisheries.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyzetheimpactofhumanactivity.

B.Toemphasizethesignificantroleofcorals.

C.Torevealtherootsourcesofcorals'decline.

D.Tocallforactiontoreducelightpollution.

Passage3（2025福建龙岩一模）

主题:质疑“失败是成功之母”词数:347

难度:★★★☆☆限时：7分钟

WinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Successconsistsofgoingfromfailuretofailurewithout

lossofenthusiasm."It'soneofcountlessplatitudesclaimingthatfailureleadstosuccess.But

there'sstrongevidencethatsuchaconceptiswrongheadedandcanleadtoterriblereal-world

consequences,researcherssaidinanewreport.

Infact,manypeopledonotleamfromtheirfailures,andit'sstupidtoexpect

otherwise,accordingtofindingspublishedonJune10intheJournalofExperimental

Psychology:General.

“PeopleoftenconfusewhatiswithwhatoughttobeJleadresearcherLaurenEskreis-

Winkler,anassistantprofessorofmanagementandorganizationsalNorthwestern

University,saidinanewsrelease."Peopleoughttopayattentionandleamfromfailure,but

oftentheydon'tbecausefai'urcisdemotivatingandsei告threatening.”

Aseriesof11experimentsinvolvingmorethan1,800participantsfoundthatpeople

oftendon'tgainwisdomfromfailure,andthatexpectingthemtodosocanhavepotentially

terribleconsequences:Peoplevastlyoverestimatedthepercentageofprospective

nurses,lawyersandteacherswhopasslicensingexamsafterpreviouslyfailingthem.Nurses

tendedtooverestimatehowmuchcolleagueswouldlearnfromapasterror.Peopleassumed

thatheartpatientswouldembraceahealthierlifestyle,whenmanydon't.

“Peopleexpectsuccesstofollowfailuremuchmoreoftenthanitactuallydoes,“Eskreis-

Winklersaid.<€Peopleusuallyassumethatpastbehaviorpredictsfuturebehavior,soit's

surprisingthatweoftenbelievetheoppositewhenitcomestosucceedingafterfailure??

Tellingpeopletheywillsucceedafterfailuremightreducethepainofafailure,butthat

wayofthinkingwon'tnaturallyturnintopeoplelearningalesson,researcherssaid.Onthe

otherhand,peoplecanadjusttheirexpectationsofotherswhengivenmoreinformationabout

howlittlefailureactuallybringsgoodresults.Experimentsfoundpeopleweremoreinfavor

oftaxpayermoneybeingusedforrecoveryanddrugtreatmentprogramswhentheylearned

aboutthelowratesofsuccessforpeopleusingthoseprograms.

“Correctingourwrongbeliefsaboutfailurecouldhelpmovetaxpayerdollarsfrcm

punishmenttorecoveryandimprovement,Eskreis-Winklersaid.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“platitudes”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Worn-outsayings.

B.Confirmedprinciples.

C.Convincingexamples.

D.Commonstatements.

lO.Whatwillassumingsuccessafterfailurebringabout?

A.Highersuccessrate.

B.Norepetitionofmistakes.

C.Variednegativeemotions.

D.Overoptimismaboutresults.

11.Whichofthefollowingcaseswilltheauthorapproveof?

A.Beingpassiveaboutanintenserelationship.

B.Loweringexpectationsofsmokersafterquit-failures.

C.Convincingthestudentsatestfailureisunimportant.

D.Expectingemployeestoleammorefromworkfailure.

12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.BravingFailuresforSuccess

B.TrackingFailure-SuccessIntei*play

C.Failures,BenefitsMightBeOverrated

D.SuccessGoesHandinHandWithFailure

答案:

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇北叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师周冬林在乌干达旅行期间拍

摄山地大猩猩，并通过摄影作品唤起人们保护自然的意识。

1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“'Ienjoyexploringanimalcommunitiesandhavetriedto

telltheirtales.Ifthesestoriescanmovetheaudienceandtouchtheirhearts,theywillcometo

loveanimals.Thislovewillcorrespondinglyinspirethemioprotectnature/Zhousays.“可知,

周冬林通过摄影分享野生动物的故事是为了让观众参与到自然保护中来。

2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Zhoustartedreflectingonthemeaningoflifewhenshe

wasboundtobedforsixmonthsfollowingacarcrashin2（）13.Sherealizedshehadbeen

strugglingtobeastraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents/Iwastoobusytotrytofigureout

whatIwant；shesays.”可知,之前周冬林忙于取悦父母而忽视自我需求，车祸后她意识到

应关注自身生活的意义，即意识到了聚焦生活的重要性。

易错点拨:本题易错选D项。原文提到周冬林在车祸后意识到自己曾经“strugglingtobe

astraight-Astudenttopleaseherparents%努力成为全优生以取悦父母），并感叹“Iwastoo

busytotrytofigureoutwhatIwant”（太忙而无暇思考自己真正想要什么）。这明确表达了

她对过去盲目追求学业优秀的反思，而非选项D中的，'pride”（骄傲）。

3.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Additionally,Zhouheldapersonal

photographyexhibition,withallproceedsgoingtonaturalconservationeffbrts.“可知,周冬林

举办个人摄影展的所有收益都用于自然保护工作。故proceeds意思是“收益”。

4.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,whenitcomestofollow-upactions,1

believeitrequirestheinvolvementoforganizationsthatcaninstitutepracticalmeasures.“可

知，周冬林认为，未来的行动最重要的是各组织的有效参与。

提分干货

1.submission〃.提交的作品（尤指参赛作品）

2.crashn.碰撞:（汽车）事故

3.endurance〃.耐力;持久力

高频

4.capture已捕捉;拍摄

词汇

5.institute制定;建立

6.precious•.珍贵的

7.correspondinglyadv.相应地

熟词

bound（生）M•.被困住的，受束缚的（熟）M•.必定的;注定的

生义

1.standoutfrom从...中脱颖而出

2.reflecton反思

重点3.pickupawealthofknowledge学习大量知识

短语4.giveriseto引起;导致

5.callattentionto引起对...的关注

6.committo致力于;投身于

TheyearsZhouhasspentcapturingnatureandv/ildlifehavenotjustgivenriseto

tensotthousandsofvaluableimagesbutendearedhertotheanimals,motivatingher

tocallattentiontotheirprotection.

难句分析:本句为主从复合句。Zhouhasspentcapturingnatureandwildlife为省略了

分析that的定语从句，修饰先行词theyears©motivatinghertocallattentiontotheir

protection是现在分词短语作结果状语。

译文:周冬林花费多年拍摄自然和野生动物，这不仅催生了数万张珍贵影像，也

让她爱上了这些动物，促使她呼吁关注对它们的保护。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,沿海城百的光污染会诱导珊瑚在正常产卵

时间以外产卵，大大降低珊瑚卵的受精成功率和珊瑚的存活率。这一发现进一步证明了

光污染的危害。因此，作者呼吁减少光污染。

5.A词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightinginthelate19th

centurymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenaturalworld.“可知，

电灯的出现对人类来说是一个福音。画线词的词义与harm相反，与Blessing最接近。

易错点拨:本题易选D项。“While”引导的让步状语从句提示前半句与后半句语义对立，

因此boon应与"harm"(危害)反义。D项(Crisis)与harm同属负面词汇，不符合逻辑对立

关系。

6.B细节理解题。根据第二至四段，尤其是第二段中"Lightpollutionfromcoastalcities

cantrickthemintospawningoutsideoftheappropriatetimeswhentheywouldnormally

reproduce.”可知,夜间人造灯光会误导珊瑚在正常产卵时间以外产卵。故选B项。

7.B细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,尤其是''Thecompletelossofcoralsisanticipated

overthenext100years.”可知，珊瑚很可能会灭绝，这令讲究人员担忧。故选B项。

8.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Whiletheemergenceofelectriclightingin

thelate19thcenturymayhavebeenaboontohumans,ithasdonemuchharmtothenatural

world.Amongthenegativeimpactsofartificiallightatnight(ALAN),lightpollutionleads

migratingbirdstocitieswithterribleconsequences,contributestothealarmingdeclinein

insectpopulations,andconvincesseaturtlestoclimbawayfromthewaterinsteadoftowards

it”和最后一段可知，本文旨在呼吁采取行动减少光污染。故选D项。

提分干货

1.emergencen.出现2.emission儿排放（物）

高频

3.expose使暴露;使接触4.anticipatevt.预料;预期

词汇

5.substantiallyad也大大地;非常

熟词1.schedule（生）W.调节（生物钟）（熟）〃.时间表

生义2.trick（生）W.欺骗（熟）几诡计，玩笑

1.contributeto导致;促成

重点

2.switchon打开（灯光等）

短语

3.makeadifference产生影响;起作用

Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawningobservations,researchers

areabletoshowforthefirsttimethatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawningoneto

threedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlightedreefs.

分析:本句为复合句。Usingacombinationoflightpollutiondataandspawning

难句

observations为现在分词短语作状语;thatcoralsexposedtoALANarespawning

分析

onetothreedaysearlierandclosertothefullmooncomparedtothoseonunlighted

reefs为that引导的宾语从句;exposedtoALAN为过去分词短语作定语。

译文:通过结合光污染数据和产卵观察，研究人员首次能够证明,暴露于夜间人

造光的珊瑚比未受光照的珊瑚产卵时间提前1至3天,且更接近满月时间。

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对“失败是成功之母”这一常见观点提出了质疑，

并论述了人们往往不能从失败中学习,以及这种错误观念可能导致的现实后果。

9.D词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Butthere'sstrongevidencethatsuchaconceptis

wrongheadedandcanleadtoterriblereal-worldconsequences,researcherssaidinanew

report.”可推测，画线单词的意思和“常见的、被广泛提及的“相似。D项“Common

statements”意为”常见的陈述”，与此相符。

10.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段以及第五段可知，人们往往认为失败后会成功，但实

际并非如此，这种想法会导致人们高估失败后成功的概率，对结果过于乐观。故选D

项。

11.B推理判断题。根据文章第六段中“Tellingpeopletheywillsucceedafter

fai