2026年中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷及答案（共九套）

2026年中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷及答案（共九套）2026年中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷及答案（一）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为常见中考听力场景图：图书馆、医院、机场、实验室、传统文化活动）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.It’snotnecessary.B.I’mafraidIcan’t.C.You’rewelcome.7.A.Heis160cmtall.B.Heweighs50kg.C.Heisingoodhealth.8.A.Fortwohours.B.Twohoursago.C.Intwohours.9.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ihaven’t.C.Yes,Idid.10.A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.SoIlikeitverymuch.C.Althoughit’sdifficult.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.Whatdoestheboyplantodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Preparefortheexam.C.Gohikingwithfriends.12.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.14.Whatdoestheboythinkofthenewteacher?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Humorous.15.Howmuchistheredsweater?A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.WheredidLucygolastsummervacation?A.ToAmerica.B.ToAustralia.C.ToCanada.17.HowlongdidLucystaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.18.WhatdidLucydothere?A.ShestudiedEnglish.B.Shevisitedplacesofinterest.C.Sheworkedasavolunteer.19.WhodidLucygowith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herteachers.20.WhatdidLucythinkofthetrip?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21.—Couldyoupleasetellme______youwillgotoBeijingtomorrow?—Byplane.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where22.Thisis______interestingbookthatIhavereadittwice.A.soB.suchanC.suchaD.soan23.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.have;studiedB.do;studyC.will;studyD.did;study24.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained25.Thelittlegirlistooyoungtolookafter______.Weshouldhelpher.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers26.—Whoistheman______isstandingatthedoor?—Heismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose27.He______finishhishomeworkontime,buthedidn’tbecausehewasill.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might28.—Whatabeautifuldress!Isitmade______silk?—Yes,it’smade______China.A.of;inB.from;inC.of;byD.from;by29.Mybrotheroftenpractices______Englishinthemorning.HisspokenEnglishisverygood.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks30.—Canyoutellmethedifference______thetwopictures?—Sure.Thecolorisdifferent.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on31.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______2000.Anumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are32.—When______theGreatWall______?—IntheQinDynasty.A.was;builtB.is;builtC.did;buildD.does;build33.She______totheparkeverySunday,butlastSundayshe______athome.A.go;stayB.goes;stayedC.went;stayedD.goes;stays34.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It’snotabigdeal.A.You’rewelcomeB.It’sOKC.ThankyouD.That’sright35.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting36.—Couldyouplease______themusicalittle?I’mdoingmyhomework.—Sorry,Iwill.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff37.Hedidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.as38.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—______,please.A.SomebreadB.SomericeC.AglassofjuiceD.Abowlofnoodles39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A.Heisa18-year-oldboy.B.Heisan18-year-oldboy.C.Heis18yearsold.D.Heis18.40.—Doyouknow______?—Yes,hewillcometomorrowmorning.A.whenwillhecomeB.whenhewillcomeC.whendidhecomeD.whenhecameⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillageandworkedasafarmer.Tomwaskind-hearted,buthewasvery41andneverbelievedhecoulddoanythinggreat.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillage.Hetoldthevillagersthattherewasatreasurehiddeninthemountain,butonlythepersonwhowas42enoughandnevergaveupcouldfindit.Manyvillagerswenttothemountaintolookforthetreasure,butmostofthemgaveupafterafewdaysbecausethemountainwastoo43anddangerous.Tomalsodecidedtogo.Hisfriendslaughedathimandsaid,“Youaretooweak.Youwillneverfindthetreasure.”ButTomdidn’t44them.Hetooksomefoodandwaterandstartedhisjourney.Ontheway,Tommetmanydifficulties.Heclimbedsteephills,crosseddeepriversandfoughtwithwildanimals.Buthenevergaveup.Hekepttellinghimself,“Icandoit.”Oneday,afterwalkingforalongtime,hesawabrightlightinacave.Hewentintothecaveandfoundabox.Whenheopenedthebox,hewassurprisedtoseethattherewasno45init.Instead,therewasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit:“Therealtreasureisnotgoldorsilver,butthecourageandperseverance(毅力)youhavegainedalongtheway.”Tomfinallyunderstood.Hewentbacktothevillageandtoldthevillagerswhathehadfound.Fromthenon,Tombecameaconfidentmananddidmanygreatthings.Herealizedthataslongashebelievedinhimselfandnevergaveup,hecouldachieveanything.41.A.braveB.confidentC.shyD.unconfident42.A.braveB.lazyC.cleverD.rich43.A.highB.lowC.smallD.flat44.A.listentoB.lookatC.talktoD.waitfor45.A.foodB.waterC.treasureD.money46.A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad47.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.remembered48.A.houseB.caveC.villageD.mountain49.A.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.sad50.A.experienceB.courageC.knowledgeD.moneyⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）ADoyouknowaboutthe“SilkRoad”?TheSilkRoadwasaseriesoftraderoutes(路线)thatconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.ItstartedduringtheHanDynastyandlastedformorethan1,000years.ThemainroutewentfromChang’an(nowXi’an)inChinatotheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausesilkwasoneofthemostimportantgoods(商品)tradedalongit.Besidessilk,Chinaalsoexported(出口)tea,porcelain(瓷器)andspices(香料).Inreturn,Chinaimported(进口)goodssuchascotton,wool,goldandsilverfromothercountries.TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyatraderoute,butalsoaculturalexchange(交流)route.PeoplefromdifferentcountriesandculturesmetalongtheSilkRoad.Theysharedtheirideas,religions(宗教)andart.Forexample,Buddhism(佛教)wasintroducedtoChinafromIndiaalongtheSilkRoad.AndChinesepapermakingandprintingtechniques(技术)werespreadtoothercountries.Today,theSilkRoadisstillimportant.In2013,Chinaproposed(提出)the“BeltandRoad”Initiative(倡议),whichisinspiredbytheSilkRoad.Itaimstopromote(促进)cooperationanddevelopmentbetweencountriesalongtheroute.51.WhendidtheSilkRoadstart?A.DuringtheTangDynasty.B.DuringtheHanDynasty.C.DuringtheQinDynasty.D.DuringtheSongDynasty.52.Whyisitcalledthe“SilkRoad”?A.Becausesilkwastheonlygoodstradedalongit.B.Becausesilkwasoneofthemostimportantgoodstradedalongit.C.Becausesilkwasthefirstgoodstradedalongit.D.Becausesilkwasthemostexpensivegoodstradedalongit.53.WhatdidChinaimportfromothercountriesalongtheSilkRoad?A.Silkandtea.B.Porcelainandspices.C.Cottonandwool.D.Paperandprintingtechniques.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheSilkRoad?A.Itlastedformorethan1,000years.B.Itwasonlyatraderoute.C.BuddhismwasintroducedtoChinaalongit.D.ItconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.55.Whatisthe“BeltandRoad”Initiative?A.Anewtraderoute.B.Aculturalexchangeprogram.C.AninitiativeinspiredbytheSilkRoadtopromotecooperation.D.AplantorebuildtheSilkRoad.BNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphonesareveryconvenient(方便的)andcanhelpusdomanythings,suchasmakingcalls,sendingmessages,surfingtheInternet,takingphotosandplayinggames.Buttherearealsosomeproblemswithsmartphones.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisaddiction(上瘾).Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirsmartphones.Theychecktheirphoneseveryfewminutes,evenwhentheyarewiththeirfamilyorfriends.Thisnotonlyaffects(影响)theirworkandstudy,butalsoharmstheirrelationshipswithothers.Forexample,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesontheirphones,whichleadstopoorgrades.Someadultsaresoaddictedtotheirphonesthattheyforgettodotheirwork.Anotherproblemistheharmtohealth.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(疲劳)andevendamage(损害)eyesight.Usingsmartphonesforalongtimecanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Inaddition,stayinguplatetousesmartphonescanaffectsleepquality(质量).So,howcanweusesmartphonesproperly?First,weshouldsetatimelimit(限制)forusingourphoneseveryday.Forexample,wecanuseourphonesfornomorethan2hoursaday.Second,weshouldputourphonesawaywhenwearewithfamilyorfriendsandfocusoncommunicatingwiththem.Third,weshouldavoidusingourphonesbeforegoingtobed.Finally,weshoulduseourphonestodousefulthings,suchaslearningnewknowledgeorkeepingintouchwithfriendsandfamily.56.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemswithsmartphones?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenotconvenient.C.Addiction.D.Theyareeasytobreak.Howdoessmartphoneaddictionaffectstudents?A.Itleadstopoorgrades.B.Itaffectstheirsleep.C.Itcauseseyestrain.D.Itleadstoneckpain.58.Whatharmdoesusingsmartphonesforalongtimedotohealth?A.Itcauseseyestrainanddamagetoeyesight.B.Itleadstoneckandbackpain.C.Itaffectssleepquality.D.Alloftheabove.59.Whichofthefollowingisawaytousesmartphonesproperly?A.Spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonphones.B.Putphonesawaywhenwithfamilyorfriends.C.Usephonesbeforegoingtobed.D.Usephonesonlytoplaygames.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Smartphonesareveryconvenient.B.Smartphoneshavemanyproblems.C.Howtousesmartphonesproperly.D.Theproblemsofsmartphonesandhowtousethemproperly.CHaveyoueverheardof“zero-waste”living?Zero-wastelivingisalifestylethataimstoproduceaslittlewasteaspossible.Itmeansreducing(减少),reusing(重复使用)andrecycling(回收利用)everythingweuse,andavoiding(避免)single-useitems(一次性物品).Whyiszero-wastelivingimportant?Becausetheamountofwasteweproduceisincreasingeveryyear.Mostofthewasteendsupinlandfills(垃圾填埋场)oroceans,whichpollutestheenvironment.Zero-wastelivingcanhelpreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.Itcanalsosaveresources(资源)andmoney.Howcanwepracticezero-wasteliving?Herearesometips:1.Bringyourownshoppingbagswhengoingshopping.Avoidusingplasticbags.2.Useareusablewaterbottleinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.3.Bringyourownlunchboxwheneatingout.Avoidusingdisposable(一次性的)chopsticksandbowls.4.Repairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Forexample,ifyourclothesarebroken,youcansew(缝补)theminsteadofbuyingnewones.5.Recyclepaper,plastic,glassandmetal.Separate(分类)yourwasteandputitintherightrecyclingbins.6.Buythingsinbulk(批量).Thiscanreducetheamountofpackaging(包装)waste.Zero-wastelivingisnoteasy,butitisworthtrying.Everysmallactioncanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Let’sstartpracticingzero-wastelivingtodayandprotectourplanet.61.Whatiszero-wasteliving?A.Alifestylethatproducesnowaste.B.Alifestylethatproducesaslittlewasteaspossible.C.Alifestylethatreuseseverything.D.Alifestylethatrecycleseverything.62.Whyiszero-wastelivingimportant?A.Becauseitcanreducepollution.B.Becauseitcansaveresourcesandmoney.C.Becauseitcanprotecttheenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforzero-wasteliving?A.Bringyourownshoppingbags.B.Useareusablewaterbottle.C.Buybottledwater.D.Repairthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulk”meaninChinese?A.少量B.批量C.散装D.零售65.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardszero-wasteliving?A.It’simpossible.B.It’seasy.C.It’sworthtrying.D.It’suseless.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词66.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthew______.67.Mymotheroftentellsmetobrushmyteethtwiceadaytokeepmyteethh______.68.It’sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseit’saninternationall______.69.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantt______festivalsinChina.70.Heisahard-workingstudent.Healwaysf______hishomeworkontime.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空71.Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.72.Mysisterisgoodatdrawing.Shewantstobean______(art)inthefuture.73.Heoftengoestothelibrary______(read)booksonweekends.74.Theweatherisgetting______(warm)asspringcomes.75.They______(have)apicnicintheparklastSunday.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）76.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（改为一般疑问句）______heusually______toschoolbybike?77.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（对划线部分提问）____________willtheyfinishthework?78.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.79.Mymotherboughtmeanewdressyesterday.（改为被动语态）Anewdress____________tomebymymotheryesterday.80.Hesaid,“IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow.”（改为间接引语）Hesaidthathe____________toBeijingthenextday.Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你如何准备中考英语。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，告诉他你的备考方法，并鼓励他如果有困难可以随时向你求助。提示：1.听力：每天听15-20分钟，多听真题和模拟题；2.词汇：每天记忆10-15个单词，结合句子和语境记忆；3.阅读：每天做1-2篇阅读理解，积累好词好句；4.写作：每周写1-2篇作文，注意语法和句式变化。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexamEnglish.Herearemymethods.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeforhelp.Ibelieveyoucandowellintheexam.Yours,LiHua中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷（一）答案第一部分听力（20分）1-5CABAB6-10BACBA11-15BBCBA16-20BBCAB（听力材料略，可根据试题自行匹配，重点侧重语境理解和细节捕捉，提升听力难度）第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（20分）21-25ABABA26-30BAABA31-35AAABB36-40BACAB解析：重点考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句）、时态（现在完成时、一般将来时）、固定搭配、词性辨析等难点，提升语境复杂度，避免简单基础题。Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）41-45DAAAC46-50BBBAB解析：围绕“勇气与毅力”主题，侧重上下文逻辑推理，词汇难度适中但语境复杂，考查学生对语篇的整体理解和词汇辨析能力。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）A篇51-55BBCBCB篇56-60CADBDC篇61-65BDCBC解析：三篇阅读均选取贴近中考难度且略提升的题材（文化、科技、环保），侧重推理判断题、细节理解题和主旨大意题，增加长难句比例，考查学生的阅读速度和理解能力。Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分）A.66.west67.healthy68.language69.traditional70.finishesB.71.sheep72.artist73.toread74.warmer75.had解析：侧重考查易错词汇（sheep单复数同形）、词性转换（art→artist）、非谓语动词、比较级和时态，提升词汇应用难度。Ⅴ.句型转换（10分）76.Does;go77.Howsoon78.too;to79.wasbought80.wouldgo解析：考查一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、合并句子、被动语态和间接引语，均为中考重点难点句型，避免简单转换。Ⅵ.书面表达（15分）参考范文：DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtoprepareforthehighschoolentranceexamEnglish.Herearemymethods.Forlistening,Ilistentorealexampapersandsimulationpapersfor15to20minuteseverydaytoimprovemylisteningability.Forvocabulary,Iremember10to15wordseveryday,andIlearnthemwithsentencesandcontextstorememberthembetter.Forreading,Ido1or2readingcomprehensionexerciseseverydayandcollectgoodwordsandsentences.Forwriting,Iwrite1or2compositionseveryweek,payingattentiontogrammarandsentencepatternchanges.Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeforhelp.Ibelieveyoucandowellintheexam.Yours,LiHua评分标准：1.包含所有提示内容，语句通顺，语法正确，词数符合要求（80-100词），得12-15分；2.包含大部分提示内容，语句基本通顺，语法有少量错误，词数基本符合要求，得9-11分；3.包含部分提示内容，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，词数不足，得6-8分；4.未包含提示内容，语法错误严重，词数过少，得0-5分。2026年中考英语考前冲刺押题试卷及答案（二）（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为中考高频难点场景图：科技馆、非遗作坊、跨境快递站、校园辩论赛、户外研学活动）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABCⅡ.听句子，选择正确答语（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sagoodidea.7.A.It’sonthedesk.B.It’s9:30.C.It’sMonday.8.A.No,Ican’t.B.Yes,Ihave.C.No,Idon’t.9.A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisfriendly.C.Heis30yearsold.10.A.BecauseIwasill.B.SoIwenttobedearly.C.EventhoughIwastired.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11.Whatdidthegirldoyesterdayafternoon?A.Shestudiedfortheexam.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.Shehelpedhermotherwithhousework.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A.120yuan.B.150yuan.C.180yuan.13.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindthehospital.14.Whydidn’ttheboygototheparty?A.Hewasbusy.B.Hedidn’tliketheparty.C.Hewasill.15.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Scary.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewschool.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Atravelexperience.17.Whendidtheactivitystart?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSundaymorning.C.ThisSaturdaymorning.18.Howmanystudentstookpartintheactivity?A.20.B.30.C.40.Whatdidthestudentsdointheactivity?A.Theycleanedthepark.B.Theyhelpedtheoldpeople.C.Theyplantedtrees.30.Howdidthestudentsfeelaftertheactivity?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Bored.C.Sad.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21.—Iwonder______youhavebeentothenewmuseum.—Yes,Iwenttherelastweek.A.ifB.whenC.whereD.how22.Thisbookis______usefulthatallthestudentswanttoreadit.A.suchB.soC.suchaD.soa23.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?—Forfiveyears.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent24.Ifyou______moreattentiontoyourpronunciation,youwillspeakEnglishbetter.A.payB.paysC.willpayD.paid25.Myparentsoftentellmetobecarefulwith______thingsandnottolosethem.A.myownB.ownmyC.myselfD.me26.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold,butweloveitverymuch.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose27.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might28.—Thecake______delicious.Whomadeit?—Mymother.Sheisgoodatmakingcakes.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels29.Hespendstwohours______Englisheveryevening.NowonderhisEnglishissogood.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learns30.—What’stherelationship______youandtheboy?—Heismycousin.A.betweenB.amongC.withD.of31.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhave32.Theoldman______byhischildreneverymonth.Helivesahappylife.A.islookedafterB.looksafterC.waslookedafterD.lookedafter33.I______toBeijingtwice.Iwillgothereagainnextyear.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.wentD.willgo34.—I’msorryI’mlate.—______.Themeetinghasn’tstartedyet.A.You’rewelcomeB.It’sapityC.NevermindD.That’sright35.Thisisthe______interestingbookIhaveeverread.Ican’tputitdown.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.too36.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It’stoohotintheroom.—Sure.A.openB.closeC.turnonD.turnoff37.Shedidn’tgotoschool______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.but38.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I’dlikesome______,please.It’smyfavoritefood.A.juiceB.milkC.noodlesD.water39.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Thereare60minutesinahour.B.Thereare60minutesinanhour.C.Thereis60minutesinahour.D.Thereis60minutesinanhour.40.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00thisafternoon.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.howⅡ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Inasmalltown,therewasaboynamedJack.Hewasbornwithadisability(残疾)andcouldn’twalk.Mostpeopleinthetownfeltsorryforhim,butJacknever41himself.Healwaysbelievedthathecoulddosomethingmeaningfulwithhislife.Jacklovedreadingverymuch.Hespentmostofhistimereadingbooksaboutscienceandtechnology.Hedreamedof42ascientistandinventingsomethingthatcouldhelppeoplewithdisabilities.Hisparentssupportedhimverymuchandboughthimmanybooks.Oneday,Jackreadabookaboutrobots.Hegotagreat43:hewantedtoinventarobotthatcouldhelpdisabledpeoplewalk.Hestartedtostudyhardandtriedtolearnasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Hespenthourseverydaydoingexperimentsanddrawingdesigns.Manypeoplelaughedathimandsaid,“It’simpossibleforyoutoinventsucharobot.Youcan’tevenwalkyourself.”ButJackdidn’t44theirwords.Hekeptworkinghard.Afterfiveyearsofhardwork,Jackfinallyinventedtherobot.Therobotcouldhelpdisabledpeoplewalkfreely.Whenthepeopleinthetownsawtherobot,theywereall45.TheyapologizedtoJackforlaughingathim.Jack’sinventionhelpedmanydisabledpeoplearoundtheworld.Hebecameafamousscientistandinspired(激励)manypeopletonevergiveupontheirdreams.Jackoncesaid,“Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyoumeet,don’tgiveup.Aslongasyouhaveadreamandworkhardforit,youwillachieveit.”41.A.lookeddownonB.tookprideinC.believedinD.caredabout42.A.becomingB.beingC.turningD.getting43.A.ideaB.planC.dreamD.hobby44.A.listentoB.agreewithC.careaboutD.payattentionto45.A.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.sad46.A.easyB.difficultC.happyD.sad47.A.stoppedB.continuedC.gaveupD.gavein48.A.robotB.bookC.inventionD.dream49.A.proudB.sorryC.happyD.excited50.A.difficultiesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.interestsⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.OnlinelearningisawayoflearningthatusestheInternetandelectronicdevices(电子设备)tostudy.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,onlinelearningisveryconvenient.Studentscanstudyathome,inthelibraryoranywhereelsewithanInternetconnection.Theydon’tneedtogotoschooleveryday,whichsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Second,onlinelearninghasawiderangeofcourses(课程).Studentscanchooseanycoursetheylikefromallovertheworld.Theycanlearnfromthebestteachersindifferentcountries.Third,onlinelearningisflexible(灵活的).Studentscanstudyattheirownpace(节奏).Theycanreviewthelessonsasmanytimesastheywantandfinishthehomeworkwhenevertheyhavetime.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,somestudentsmaybedistracted(分心)byotherthingsontheInternet,suchasgamesandvideos.Theymaynotfocusontheirstudies.Inaddition,onlinelearningrequiresstudentstohavegoodself-discipline(自律).Ifstudentsdon’thaveself-discipline,theymaynotfinishtheirstudiesontime.What’smore,studentscan’tcommunicatewiththeirteachersandclassmatesfacetoface,whichmayaffecttheirlearningexperience.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisagoodsupplement(补充)totraditionallearning.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandavoiditsdisadvantages.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthemostoutofonlinelearning.51.Whatisonlinelearning?A.Awayoflearningthatusesbooks.B.AwayoflearningthatusestheInternetandelectronicdevices.C.Awayoflearningthatgoestoschooleveryday.D.Awayoflearningthatusespaperandpen.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Convenient.B.Widerangeofcourses.C.Flexible.D.Distracting.53.Whatmaydistractstudentsfromonlinelearning?A.Lessons.B.Homework.C.Gamesandvideos.D.Teachers.54.Whatdoesonlinelearningrequirestudentstohave?A.Goodself-discipline.B.Alotofmoney.C.Agoodcomputer.D.Agoodteacher.55.Whatistheauthor’sopinionononlinelearning?A.Itisbetterthantraditionallearning.B.Itisworsethantraditionallearning.C.Itisagoodsupplementtotraditionallearning.D.Itisnotuseful.BEnvironmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Theenvironmentaroundusisbeingpolluteddaybyday,whichisharmfultoourhealthandthefutureofourplanet.Soweshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldreducetheuseofplasticbags.Plasticbagsaredifficulttodecompose(分解)andwillpollutethesoilandwater.Wecanusereusableshoppingbagsinstead.Second,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandturnoffthetapwhenwedon’tusewater.Third,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorb(吸收)carbondioxideandrelease(释放)oxygen,whichcanimprovetheairquality.Fourth,weshouldsortthewaste.Sortingwastecanhelpusrecycleusefulthingsandreducepollution.Fifth,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacarwhenwegoout.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任).Weshouldstartfromsmallthingsanddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeourplanetmorebeautiful.56.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?A.Becauseitisatrend.B.Becauseitisharmfultoourhealth.C.Becausetheenvironmentisbeingpollutedanditisharmfultoourhealthandtheplanet’sfuture.D.Becauseitiseveryone’sresponsibility.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Usereusableshoppingbags.B.Savewaterandelectricity.C.Useplasticbags.D.Plantmoretrees.58.Whatcantreesdo?A.Absorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.B.Pollutetheair.C.Decomposeplasticbags.D.Sortwaste.59.Whatshouldwedowhenwegoouttoreduceairpollution?A.Driveacar.B.Walkorrideabike.C.Takeabus.D.Takeataxi.60.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandwaystoprotecttheenvironment.B.Theharmofpollution.C.Thewaystosavewaterandelectricity.D.Theresponsibilityofeveryone.CCulturalheritage(文化遗产)isthetreasureofanation.Itincludesancientbuildings,traditionalcustoms,folkart,andsoon.Protectingculturalheritageisveryimportantforustounderstandourhistoryandculture.InChina,therearemanyfamousculturalheritagesites,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheTerracottaArmy.ThesesitesarenotonlyimportanttoChinabutalsotothewo