甘肃省陇南市康县多校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中阶段学业能力自测英语试卷(含答案)

学年度第二学期阶段学业能力自测八年级英语注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为分，考试时间为分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。单词辨音共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.strictB.adviseC.hitD.risk2.A.headacheB.headC.deathD.repeat3.A.bullyB.C.luckilyD.cut4.A.desertB.solutionC.gasD.stage5.A.outingB.aboutC.coughD.shoutⅡ.语法与情景对话共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下列各题，从、、、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.TheNileis________longestriverinAfrica.A.aB.theC.anD./7.Shelearnttoplaythepianoby________.A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers8.Threehundredthousand,onehundredseventyis________.A.3,170B.C.300,170D.30,1709.It’snoteasyto________inthedesertwithoutwater.A.skateB.singC.surviveD.die10.Mandylikesdoingcalligraphyinherfreetime.Whichpictureishers?A.B.C.D.—________doyourelaxonweekends?—Irelaxbyplayingfootballwithmyfriends.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where12.Mybrotherisvery________andwantstovisitthemoon.A.lazyB.shyC.strictD.curious13.Heisscared________dogs,soheneverkeepsapetdog.A.ofB.withC.toD.for14.shouldtakeadeep________whenwefeelnervous.A.restB.sleepC.breathD.walk15.Thisrivertravels_______thanthatone.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest16.TheGreatBarrierReefisfamousforitscolorfulcoralandvariousseaanimals.It’sagreat________ofnature.A.wonderB.signC.ruleD.plan17.—Manypeoplethinkthetaskishardtofinishinaweek.—________itischallenging,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitontime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ButD.Until18.—Ican’tfocusonmyhomework.—Maybeyoushouldgoforawalkto________yourmind.A.forgetB.clearC.sweepD.lose19.—Thespeechwasreallydifficulttounderstand.—Iagree.Thespeakerdidn’t________hisideasclearlytothelisteners.A.getthroughB.getintoC.getoverD.getacross20.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,Missis________.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung21.toyourlovedones_______yourjoywillbedoubled.A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.sothat22.—Ifeeltired.—should__________early.A.sleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.slept23.—Whatdoyouthinkofyoga?—It’sagoodway________.A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingD.relaxed24.—IthinktheGrandCanyonismorewonderfulthananyotherplaceintheUS.—________.It’sreallyagreatgiftfromnature.A.Idon’tthinksoB.IagreewithyouC.That’sallrightD.welcome25.Whichofthefollowingemojisshowsshock?A.B.C.D.Ⅲ.完形填空共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Everyonehasdifferentfeelingseveryday.Sometimeswefeelhappy,andsometimeswefeelsad.Thesefeelingsarea___26___partoflife.Lastweek,myfriendLilyfelt___27___becauseshefailedhermathtest.Shethoughtshewasn’tsmartenough.Itoldher,“Don’tworry!___28___makesmistakes.can___29___hardernexttime.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Thankyouforencouragingme!”Mybrotherwas___30___ofhimselfyesterday.Hewonthefirstprizeinasingingcompetition(比赛).Hesaid,“I’msoexcited!AllmyhardworkpaidSometimes,wealsofeelnervouswhenweareinanew___31___ormeetnewpeople.Forexample,whenIfirst___32___thebasketballteam,Ifeltnervous.Butafterpractisingwithmyteammates,Ibecamemoreconfident.Infact,weshoulddaretofaceourfeelingswhethertheyarepositive(积极的)or___33___.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaysof___34___theirfeelings.It’sagoodwaytotalkaboutourfeelingswithourfamilyorfriends.Ifwekeepourbadfeelingsinside,wemayfeelworse.___35___ourfeelingshelpsusfeelbetterandunderstandourselvesmore.26.A.normalB.uselessC.hurtfulD.wrong27.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.thankful28.A.NobodyB.NothingC.EverybodyD.Somebody29.A.studyB.playC.sleepD.travel30.A.proudB.boredC.tiredD.sad31.A.surpriseB.painC.presentD.environment32.A.leftB.forgotC.knewD.joined33.A.brightB.negativeC.niceD.mad34.A.agreeingwithB.dealingwithC.lookingforD.puttingon35.A.B.SavingC.SharingD.Fighting阅读理解共小题，每小题2分，满分分)AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangmaWhere:ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh:8,848.86metreshigh,over200metreshigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld’ssecondhighestmountainWhatitislike:It’sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelargestdesert—theSaharaWhere:inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge:about9,320,000squarekilometresWhatitislike:It’shardforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWhere:inthenorthofChinaHowlong:about21,196kilometreslongWhatitislike:Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。36.MountQomolangmaisthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.37.K2isabout8,600metreshigh.38.TheSaharaisinthenorthofAfrica.39.TheSaharaiseasyforpeople,animalsorplantstolivein.40.TheGreatisover2,000yearsold.BNowadays,manystudentshavetoomuchstressfromschoolwork.Theyhavelittletimetorelax.Butrelaxingisveryimportantforourhealthandstudy.Therearemanywaystorelax.upahobbyisagoodchoice.Forexample,practisingcalligraphycanmakeuscalmandpeaceful.Skiingisanexcitingsportthatcanhelpusforgetourworries.Chattingwithfriendsorgoingonanoutingcanalsomakeushappy.shouldlearntomanageourtimewell.canspendsometimeonourhobbieseveryday.It’snotgoodtogiveupourhobbiesbecauseofstudy.Onthecontrary,hobbiescanhelpusstudybetter.Let’stakeupahobbyandenjoyourfreetime.Remember:allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtostudywell.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoplaywell.D.Howtorelaxandtakeuphobbies.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytorelaxaccordingtothepassage?A.Practisingcalligraphy.B.Skiing.C.Chattingwithfriends.D.Studyingallday.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“peaceful”meaninChinese?A.兴奋的B.平静的C.紧张的D.无聊的44.Whyisrelaxingimportant?A.Becauseit’sgoodforourhealthandstudy.B.Becausewehavealotoffreetime.C.Becausewedon’tlikestudying.D.Becausehobbiesaremoreimportantthanstudy.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.shouldgiveupourhobbiestostudybetter.B.Hobbiescanhelpusstudybetter.C.shouldspendallourfreetimeonhobbies.D.It’snotnecessarytorelax.CEveryonewantstostayhealthy,butnoteveryoneknowshowtodoit.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystokeephealthy.Let’slearnaboutsomepeople’shealthyhabits.Peterisastudent.Hekeepshealthybyeatingabalanceddiet.Heeatsvegetablesandfruiteveryday,andhenevereatsjunkfood.Healsoexercisesfor20minuteseverymorning,suchasrunningandjumprope.Hesaysthesehabitsmakehimstrongandenergetic.Lucyisateacher.Shelikestokeephealthybywalking.Shewalkstoschooleveryday,whichtakesabout30minutes.Shealsodrinksplentyofwatereverydayandgoestobedat9:30everynight.Shethinkswalkingisasimpleandeffectivewaytostayhealthy.Mr.isadoctor.Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldkeepahappymoodbesideseatingwellandexercising.Hesaysabadmoodcanmakepeoplesickeasily,whileahappymoodcanhelppeoplestayhealthy.Nomatterwhatwayyouchoose,thekeyistokeepdoingit.Onlybykeepinggoodhabitscanwestayhealthyforever.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.HowdoesPeterkeephealthy?A.Byeatingjunkfoodandexercising.B.Byeatingabalanceddietandexercising.C.Bystayinguplateandeatingwell.D.Bydrinkinglesswaterandexercising.47.HowlongdoesPeterexerciseeverymorning?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.D.50minutes.48.What’sLucy’swaytostayhealthy?A.Runningandjumpingrope.B.Eatingabalanceddiet.C.drinkingwaterandsleepingearly.D.Keepingahappymood.49.WhatdoesMr.suggestpeopledotostayhealthy?A.Onlyeatwellandexercise.B.Keepahappymoodbesideseatingwellandexercising.C.Stayuplateandworkhard.D.Eatmorejunkfoodandfewervegetables.50.What’sthekeytostayinghealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwell.B.Exercisingsometimes.C.Keepinggoodhabitsallthetime.D.Keepingahappymood.任务型完形填空共空，每空1分，满分分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。opinionstopsmallinreachbottomtheyimpossiblebutsymbolDoyouknowaboutChina’ssmallestmountain?ItisinShouguang,ShandongProvince.ThereyouwillfindJingshan,the____51____mountaininChina,andprobablyinthewholeworld.Thismountainisabout1.24metreslongandjustabout0.7metreswide.Itisonly0.6metreshigh.asmallstep,peoplecan____52____thetopofthemountain.Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?ItmaynotbethemostfamousmountaininChina,____53____it’stheonlymountaininShouguang.It’sa____54____ofthecityandoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterest.HowdeepisJingshanembedded(被嵌入)intheground?probablyneverknowbecausethegovernmentnow____55____anyonefromdiggingaroundit.____56____fact,inthe1950s,somepeopletriedtodigaroundittoprove(证明)thatitwasn’tamountain,butasimplerock.Theydugforalongtime,buttheydidn’treachthe____57____.AndthenpeoplesawitasthesmallestmountaininChina.AssoonasphotosofJingshanbecamepopularontheInternet,allkindsof____58____appearedonline.Somesaidthattheywouldliketovisitthecutemountainby____59____.Someevenjokedthatduringthesummer,thehighcrops(庄稼)wouldmakeit____60____tofindthemountain.任务型阅读理解共5小题，每小题2分，满分分)阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Doyoukeepwatchingascreenforabout10hoursfrommorningtonight?you’renotalone.AnewreportsaysChinesepeoplespendfiveandahalfhoursontheInterneteveryday!Inthereport,notjustinChina,69%ofthepeopleintheworldusuallywatchshortvideosonline.Unlikereadingbooksorlearning,theseshortvideosmakeusstopthinkingforourselves.TheOxfordofthe“brainrot”(脑腐)bestshowsthisglobal(全球的)problem.Buthowdowegethere?thesetypesofshortvideosislikeeatingyourfavouritefood.Onceyoustart,it’shardtostop.It’sexactlyaneasywaytokilltime.Butthis“easyfun”costsusalot.Whilewearehavinga“good”timeonscreens,wearemissingthewondersoftherealworld.Overtime,wefeelourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreboring.Whatcanwedotomakeachange?It’stimetobringback“freefun”.Gooutwithyourfriendsorfamilyandenjoythebeautyofnature.inthefreshair.Batheinthewarmsunlight.Lightupyourdaywiththepleasantbirdsong.Justdon’tletyourscreenstakeupyourfreetimeandleaveyourbrain“rotting”!61.HowmanyhoursdoChinesepeoplespendonlineeverydayaccordingtothereport?_____________________________________________________________62.Whichwordinthepassagebestdescribesthisglobalproblem?_____________________________________________________________63.Whydoesthewritercompare“watchingshortvideos”to“eatingyourfavouritefood”?_____________________________________________________________64.Whatwillpeoplemisswhentheyarewatchingscreensaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________65.Whatcanyoudofor“freefun”insteadofwatchingascreen?_____________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际共5小题，每小题2分，满分分)(其中有两项为多余选项)Cathy:Hi,Sarah.What’sthebiggestrainforestintheworld?Sarah:___66___Cathy:Howbigisit?Sarah:___67___ItcrossesninecountriesandmostofitisinBrazil.Cathy:Couldyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutit?I’mreallyinterested.Sarah:Ofcourse.___68___Cathy:Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.Sarah:itis.Butitisgettingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.Cathy:___69___Sarah:Becausepeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.Cathy:___70___mustprotecttherainforestatallcosts.A.That’stoobad.B.Whydoesthishappen?C.Itismorethan5millionsquarekilometers.D.It’sdangerousforhumanstocomein.E.ItistheAmazonRainforest.F.About20%oftheworld’sbirdspecies(种类)livethere.G.That’samazing.词汇考查共小题，每小题1分，满分分)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.TheDeadSeaisthe________(low)placeonearth.72.Mymotheroftentellsmetoavoid________(watch)TVfortoolong.73.Readingeverydayhelpswiththe________(develop)ofourlanguageskills.74.Lisa’s________(angry)wentawayafterherfriendsaidsorryforthemistake.75.Mandyoften________(wonder)howbirdscanflysuchalongwayeveryyear.76.It’s________(usual)tosnowinourcityinNovember,soeveryoneisexcited.77.Becauseoftheflu,Ihaveahighfeveranda________(run)nose.78.Theresultsshow________(clear)thatpracticemakesperfect.79.Listeningtomusicisgoodfor________(reduce)stress.80.Iwas________(shock)thatmyoldfriendrememberedmybirthdayaftersomanyyears.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.Theproblemisabitdifficult.A.kindofB.verymuchC.alotD.afew82.It’sajoyfultimeforeveryone.A.boringB.lonelyC.terribleD.happy83.alllikethiskindofmusic.A.levelB.degreeC.typeD.structure84.Thisisapresentfrommyaunt.A.giftB.ringC.scoreD.solution85.Iwillhelpmyparentscleantheroomtonight.A.tomorrowB.thiseveningC.lastnightD.thisafternoon按要求完成句子共小题，每空1分，满分分)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空限填一词)86.MountGonggaishigherthananyothermountaininSichuan.(改为同义句)MountGonggais____________mountaininSichuan.87.Heusuallyplaysbasketballtorelax.（改为一般疑问句）________heusually________basketballtorelax?88.Idon’tlikesandstormsbecausetheyareterrible.(对划线部分提问)________________youlikesandstorms?89.Shecanalsoplaytheguitar.(改为同义句)Shecanplaytheguitar________________.90.MyfavouritenaturalwonderistheGrandCanyon.(对划线部分提问)________________yourfavouritenaturalwonder?根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。每空限填一词)91.很多游客成功地登上了那座山。Many________________climbedthatmountain.92.今后请更细心一点。Pleasebemorecareful________________.93.你应该学会设身处地为父母着想。shouldlearntoputyourselfinyour________________.94.如果你牙疼就去看牙医。Ifyouhavea________,gotoseea________.95.你喜欢收集硬币还是邮票?Doyoulikecollecting________or________?书面表达满分分)96.写一封感谢信。写作要点：1.曾经的压力或焦虑(学习下降、人际关系等)；2.朋友给予的建议或帮助；3.表达感谢；4.写作要求：1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名，校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于60词(开头及格式已给出，不计入总词数)。DearIamsoluckytohaveafriendlikeyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________friend,LiHua参考答案注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为分，考试时间为分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。单词辨音共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)【1~5题答案】【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.CⅡ.语法与情景对话共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下列各题，从、、、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】C【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】A【题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】D【13题答案】【答案】A【14题答案】【答案】C【15题答案】【答案】B【16题答案】【答案】A【17题答案】【答案】A【18题答案】【答案】B【19题答案】【答案】D【20题答案】【答案】C【21题答案】【答案】D【22题答案】【答案】A【23题答案】【答案】B【24题答案】【答案】B【25题答案】【答案】DⅢ.完形填空共小题，每小题分，满分分)【26~35题答案】【答案】26.A27.C28.C29.A30.A31.D32.D33.B34.B35.C阅读理解共小题，每小题2分，满分分)A【36~40题答案】【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.AB【41~45题答案】【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.