重庆市九龙坡区主城五区一诊2026届高三英语上学期第一次学业质量调研抽测试题

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Repairtheprinter.B.Buyinkandpaper.C.Handinthereport.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingahobby.B.Buyingacamera.C.Choosingapainting.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Toaskforhelp.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanneedtouseacomputertoday?A.Towatchthelivegame.B.Totakeanonlinecourse.C.Toprepareapresentation.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotaketomorrow?A.Hisviolin.B.Hisfootballkit.C.Hishistorybook.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodiscoveredColm'sartistictalent?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.9.WhatmakesColm'sartspecial?A.Itsuseofbrightcolors.B.Itsfocusontheelderly'slives.C.Itsconnectiontochildhoodfun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheDKEnglishseries?A.Lowprice.B.Visuallearning.C.Shortlessons.11.Whereisthemanstudying?A.Inaprimaryschool.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdotheprojectsaimtodevelop?A.Responsibility.B.Creativity.C.Patience.14.Whatexampledoesthemangiveforconnectinggardeningtoart?A.Makinggardenposters.B.Weedinginapattern.C.Designingthepots.15.Wheredothegardeningactivitiesusuallytakeplace?A.Inlocalschoolyards.B.Incommunitygardens.C.Insharedneighborhoodspaces.16.Whoisthegame“NameThatPlant”designedfor?A.Kidswhoenjoynature.B.Kidswholovedrawing.C.Kidswhohategettingdirty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Deliveringawelcomespeech.B.Givingapost-matchinterview.C.Acceptingachampionshipprize.18.WhoisCarlston?A.Thespeaker'steammate.B.Thespeaker'scoach.C.Thespeaker'sopponent.19.Whatinjurybotheredthespeakerduringthetournament?A.Thekneeinjury.B.Theshoulderinjury.C.Thebackinjury.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisperformanceinthefinal?A.Regretfulandashamed.B.Proudandsatisfied.C.Disappointedandbored.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOctober’sRealCharminContrastsThebestplacestovisitinOctoberrangefromancientEuropeancitiestocoastaltownsthatarejustenteringtheirsummerywalk.AtacamaDesert,ChileSeason:springTheworld’sdriestdesertisn’tthehottest,butitisperhapsthemostbeautiful.ItissoMars-likethatactualMarsrovers(火星探测器)arebroughtherefortestdrives.It’slargelyshortageofadrinkingwatersupplyoranynaturalshade.Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.Darjeeling,IndiaSeason:winterThismonthmarkstheendofmonsoon(季风)season,andanexcellenttimetovisitIndia’smostfamoushillstationwithfinefacilitiesastherainandfogpeelbacktorevealexcellentviews.TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld’sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.Thereyou’llevenspotEverestontheleft.Sicily,ItalySeason:autumnThelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou'llalsotastesomeofEurope’sbestfood.Youwon’tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.VietnamSeason:summerOctoberisthebeginningofdryseasoninVietnam’snorthandsouth,wheremonumentalnaturalspectaclesandbuzzingcityscenesbothabound.Uptop,thecapitalHanoiisallchaos,withsomeofthebestfoodyou’llevertaste.Downatthebottom,theMekongDeltaisawholeworldfloatingoncanalsandstreams.1.Inwhichplacedovisitorsfindtheleastbuildings?A.AtacamaDesert.B.Darjeeling.C.Sicily.D.MekongDelta.2.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDarjeeling?A.Enjoymonsoonrainwiththickfog.B.VisitTigerHilltowatchthesunrise.C.Explorenearbyfamoushillstationsdaily.D.ClimbMountEverestearlyinthemorning.3.WhatmakesSicilyunique?A.Itslonghistoryandmodernbuildings.B.Singleculturalinfluenceinarchitecture.C.Distinctscenery,foodandgreatdiversity.DSmokingvolcanoesandshinyseaislands.BThewarm,spicyairinAnya'skitchensuddenlyfeltheavy.Chloesankintothecouch,frustrationwellingup."Imean,it'sjustadinner,right?MymomactslikeI'mabandoningthefamilyifIcan'tmakeit.”Anyasetherknifedownwithasoftclick."Shemissesyou.Isitreallysobadtobewanted?”"Itdoesn'tfeellikebeingwanted—itfeelslikebeingtold,”Chloesighed."Iguessyourfamilyjust...seesthingsdifferently.”Thewordhungbetweenthem,coldandsmall.Anya'sbrighteyesdimmed."Differently?”Hervoicewassoftbutcarriedanedge."Myparentslefttheircareers,theirhome,everyonetheyknew,forme.Sittingwiththemisn'tachore.It'smywayofsaying'Iseeyoursacrifice.Ihonoryourlove.'”"Itjustsounds...heavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms."Loveshouldfeelfree.”Anya'sexpressionclosedlikeabook."Somyloveis'heavy,'andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor."Maybeyoushouldgo.”Thefollowingweekwastooquiet.Chloemissedtheeasylaughterandthesharedmeals.Shereplayedherwords,regrettinghowshe'ddismissedsomethingsoprofoundtoAnyaasasimpleburden.ThatSunday,ChloestoodatAnya'sdoor,herheartbeatingquickly.Inherhandswasawarmcontainerofhomemadecake.Anyaopenedthedoor,hereyesguardedbutcurious."Youmadethis?”shewhispered.Shesteppedaside,andthefamiliarspices(香料)welcomedChloebackin.Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.Andshesawitclearlynow:Anya'slovewasn'tachain;itwasananchor,steadyanddeep.Theyhadn'tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnyaandChloe?A.Competitors.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.D.Friends.5WhydidAnyaaskChloetoleave?A.BecauseChloewaslateforthedinner.B.BecauseChloecriticizedhercooking.C.BecauseChloeundervaluedherlove.D.BecauseChloedidn'tlikeherfamily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heavy”mean?A.Complicated.B.Burdensome.C.Special.D.Thoughtful.7.Whatisthekeytoresolvingtheirconflict?A.Avoidingargumentsbyacceptingtheother'sideas.B.Hidingone'struefeelingstoavoiddisagreement.C.Offeringathoughtfulgiftasapeaceoffering.D.Listeningtounderstandratherthantojudge.CMagnesium(镁)is“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzyme(酶)reactionswithinthehumanbody—andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.Givenitscentralroleinsomanyphysiologicalfunctions,it’sclearwhyamagnesiuminsufficiencycanleadtosymptomssuchastiredness,musclepains,mentalissues,irregularheartrhythms,andincreasedstress.However,manypeoplearen’tgettingenoughmagnesium.AccordingtoexpertslikeMarkHyman,MD,aleaderinfunctionalmedicine,therearemultiplereasonswe’renotgettingtherecommendedamountsofmagnesium.Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedof(剥夺)magnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.Sobythetimeyouseeyourdoctorformusclepains,poorsleep,unexplainedweightproblems,urinary(泌尿的)issuesoranothersymptomoflowmagnesium,it’slikelyyou’lldiscussmuchmagnesiumyoushouldtakeperday,andthebestwaystogetmoremagnesium.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.Howeverconsultyourhealthcareprovidertodeterminetheproperamountforyouruniqueneeds,assomeindividualsmaybenefitfromhigheramounts.Magnesiumsupplementscanwork,butexpertssuggestaddingmagnesium-richfoodstoyourdietisthebestwaytoincreasemagnesiumintake.Theseincludedarkleafygreens(spinach,kale),nutsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,almonds,chiaseeds),wholegrains(brownrice,quinoa),legumes(blackbeans,chickpeas),avocado,anddarkchocolate.Additionally,anEpsomsaltbathisarelaxingwaytoabsorbmagnesiumthroughtheskin.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmagnesiumfromthetext?A.Itinvolvesexactly300humanenzymereactions.B.Ithaskeyeffectsonbloodsugar-pressureregulation.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforrelievingmentalillnesses.D.Itmayleadtoincreasedmusclestrengthifinsufficient.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Lifestylegreatlyinfluenceshealth.B.Peopleshouldgetmorenutrients.C.Medicineperformsvitalfunctions.D.Peopleshouldnotconsumesugar.10.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcitingnumbersintheparagraph4?A.Topresentfacts.B.Tocontrastopinions.C.Toattractreaders.D.Toaddprecision.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProvenMagnesiumEffectB.TheCriticalMagnesiumIntakeC.TheMissingRelaxationMineralD.TheGrowingSupplementMarketDToday,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.Themudstones,foundinadustyriverbedbyNASA’sPerseveranceRover,aredottedwithinterestingmarkingsnamedleopardspotsandpoppyseeds.ScientistsbelievethesefeaturescontainmineralsproducedbychemicalreactionsthatcouldbeassociatedwithancientMartianmicrobes(微生物).ThePerseveranceRover,whichtoucheddownontheMartiansurfacein2021,wassenttosearchforsignsofbiology.IthasspentthelastfouryearsexploringaregioncalledtheJezeroCrater,whichwasonceanancientlakewithariverflowingintoit.Theroverfoundtheleopardprintrockslastyear.Theyareabout3.5bnyearsoldandareatypeofrockcalledmudstone,whichisfine-grainedrockformedfromclays.Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.InsimilarconditionsonEarth,chemicalreactionscreatingmineralsaretypicallydrivenbymicrobes.It’spossiblethemineralswereproducedbynaturalgeological(地质的)processes,butatapressconferenceNASAsaidthefeaturescouldbetheclearestsignsoflifeeverfound.TheonlywaytofullyconfirmifthemineralsweremadebymicrobeswouldbetobringtherocksbacktoEarthforanalysis.AMarssamplereturnmissionhasbeenproposedbyNASAbutitsfuturelookshighlyuncertain.TheUSSpaceAgency’ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenputforwardinPresidentTrump’s2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.NASA’splansforsuchanefforthanginthebalancebecauseofthethreatenedbudgetcuts,butChinaisalsopursuingasamplereturnmissionthatcouldlaunchin2028.Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredesperatetogettheirglovedhandsontherocks.12Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydrawingacontrast.B.Byusinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bycitinganopinion.13.WhatistheroleofthePerseveranceRoveraccordingtothepassage?A.Itsentbacktherocksamples.B.Itperformedtheentireanalysis.C.Itconfirmsthebiologicalorigin.D.Itservesasamobilelaboratory.14.WhyisitdifficultforscientisttogetaMarssample?A.Becauseoftheuncertainfuture.B.Becauseofthefundingquarrel.C.Becauseofthereducedbudget.D.Becauseoftheincompletedecision.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Budgetcutsdon’taffectNASA.B.NASA’splanhasbeencanceled.C.China’smissionhasnotstarted.D.Scientistslongforrocksamples.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)UnderstandingRiskAwarenessRiskawarenessisaninterestingaspectofhumanmindinfluencingdecisionsfromdailyactivitiestomajorlifechoices.Individualsoftenjudgewronglyrisks,eitheroverstatingorunderstatingthem.____16____Forinstance,flyingisintermsofstatisticssaferthandriving,yetmanyaremoreworriedaboutflying.Thisdifferenceislargelyduetowhatexpertsinmindstudyrefertoastheavailabilitymentaltrick,atypeofmentalshortcutinwhicheventseasytoremember,suchasincidentsinvolvingplanes,controlourthoughts.____17____Somesocietiesacceptrisk-takingbyvaluingadventureandnewideas,whileothersputsafetyfirstandactwithcaution.Theseattitudesareshapedbyhistoricalexperiences,economicsteadiness,andsocietalrules.____18____Incountrieswithhigheconomicunfairness,peoplemaytakemorerisksbecausetheyhavefewerresources,feweropportunities,andfeeltheyhavelittletolose.Incontrast,richsocietiesmightavoidriskstomaintaintheirpresentsituationandprotectproperty.Moreover,mediacoveragegreatlyaltersrisksastheyareseen.____19____Shockingstoriesaboutrarebutverydestructiveeventscreateatwistedimageofreality.Publiccampaignsandeducationfightagainstthisbyprovidingbalancedinformation,helpingindividualsmakewisedecisions.____20____Understandingthemindbehindriskawarenessallowspeoplemakingpoliciestodesignbetterplansforpublicsafetyandhealth.A.Economicconditionsalsoplayapartinshapingriskattitudes.B.Infact,wemakejudgmentsaboutvariousriskseverysingleday.C.Thisiswhyit'simportanttogetinformationfromreliablesources.D.Peopleindifferentsocietieshavecompletelyoppositeviewsonrisk.E.Culturalbackgroundsdeeplyinfluencehowpeopleviewandreacttorisks.F.Mediatendstofocusondramaticevents,ignoringordinarybutsafesituations.G.Suchmisjudgmentsoftencomefrommentalhabitsweusetosimplifythinking.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istartedlawschoolin1976.Iwas17andnursinga(n)____21____ofmyown.Oneday,our____22____askedeveryonewhohadattendedaprivatehighschooltoraisetheir____23____.Theseaofarmsthatshotup____24____that,inaclassof30people,Iwastheonlyonewho’dcomefromastateschool.Thelecturerdidn’tdothis____25____—hewasmakingapointaboutlawyersbeinganadvantagedgroup,andhowthat____26____thelegalsystem.ButIfelt____27____byhowdifferenttheworldofmypeerswas.Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模拟法庭)andwere____28____towearasuit.Myfamilywasn’t____29____butwecertainlydidn’thavethemoneylyingaroundtobuymeoneforthe____30____.Mymotherhadtheideathatwecouldlookforasuitinacharityshop,wherewesuccessfullypickedoneup.Itwasanicesuitbutithadn’texactlybeen____31____tofitmeproperly.Iwasfeelingself-consciousand____32____whenIarrivedwearingitthatdayatuniversity.Buta____33____fromawomaninmyclass—onlyinhermid-20syetincrediblycoolandmature—____34____everything.“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”shesaid.Hearingthat,Iwalkedintoclasswith____35____anddidwellinthemootcourt.21.A.willingnessB.awarenessC.othernessD.wildness22.A.lawyerB.coachC.judgeD.lecturer23.A.handB.voiceC.headD.question24.A.deniedB.revealedC.predictedD.strengthened25.A.politelyB.cruellyC.optimisticallyD.regularly26.A.promotesB.clarifiesC.affectsD.destroys27.A.exposedB.distractedC.abandonedD.confused28.A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.instructedD.transferred29.A.poorB.wealthyC.stableD.conventional30.A.debateB.occasionC.competitionD.ceremony31.A.donatedB.preparedC.repairedD.tailored32.A.upsetB.shyC.desertedD.pressured33.A.suitB.rewardC.signalD.remark34.A.changedB.struckC.disturbedD.aroused35.A.patienceB.inspirationC.confidenceD.expectation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyTibetancostumebrandshavebeenestablishedinrecentyearsandhavegainedpopularityamongyoungpeople.GannanNuriOriginalClothingSales,which____36____(establish)byfourTibetanwomenbornafter1995,isoneofthemostinfluentialcompanies.ItsaccountontheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyinhasmorethan50,000followers.Accordingtoits____37____(found),Chimchim,herproductshavebeensellinglikehotcakesintheautonomousregion,aswellasothercitieslikeChengduandHangzhou.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthe____38____(combine)oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernelements.However,____39____livingconditionsimproving,today’sclothesarebecoming____40____(thin)andmorecomfortable.____41____(live)atahighaltitude,Tibetanresidentspreviously____42____(wear)heavyclothesthatcouldalsobeusedasquiltsatnight.Insteadofwoolandfur,youngdesignershaveexperimentedwithdifferent____43____(material)forcostumes.TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetancultureformanyyears,saidthatGenZhas____44____passionfortradition,andforfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes,theymaketraditionmorefashionable,____45____they’returningtheQinghai-TibetPlateauintoafashionhighland,”DrolmatoldXinhua.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英语社(EnglishClub)计划与环保社(EcoClub)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括：1.活动的名称；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mydaughter,Sarah,hasalwayshadacompetitivefireinhereyesthatmadepeopleforgethowsmallshewas.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,shewaschasingaball,determinedtokeepupwithkidswhooftentoweredoverher.Ashermother,mydeepwishwastoguardher.Iwasalwaysonthesidelines,myheartinmythroat,aconstant,anxiouspresencereadytostepinimmediatelyattheslightestsignoftrouble.Ibelievedmyprotectionwaswhatkepthersafeagainsttherough-and-tumbleworldofsports.ThechampionshipgamethatSaturdaywasagainsttheHawks,ateamknownfortheiraggressive,physicalplay.Thegymwasloudandstuffy,filledwiththeechoingsoundsofsneakersandtheloudandexcitedshoutsfromthebleachers(看台).Frommyusualspotinthesecondrow,IwatchedSarah,atinyfigureinheroversizedteamshirt,movequicklyacrossthecourt.Shewasplayingpointguard(控球后卫),herfaceshowingaveryfocusedconcentrationasshemovedtheballdownthecourt,constantlylookingforanopening.Thetensioncouldbefelteverywhere.Withonlyafewminutesleftontheclockandthescoretied,Sarahsawherchance.Shedrovetowardthebasket,weavingthroughdefenders.Justasshewentupforalayup,aHawkplayersuddenlyrushedforwardtoblockher.Themovewasawkwardandtooforceful.Theball,slappedawayfromtheotherplayer’shand,flewstraightupandthencamedownwithasickening,sharpcrackrightagainstSarah’sface.Thesoundseemedtoechoaboveallthenoise.Mybodymovedbeforemymindcouldcatchup.Asudden,strongwaveofpanicfromamother'sheartshotthroughme.Inaninstant,Iwasonmyfeet,mypursedroppingtothefloor,readytojumpoverthebleacherrailtogettomygirl.注意：1.续写字数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。ButthenSarahshouted,“No,Mom!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthefinalwhistledied,Sarahwalkedtowardsme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________