2026年高考英语终极冲刺：清单04 必记一词多义与熟词生义清单（抢分清单）（原卷版）

清单04必记一词多义与熟词生义必记一词多义必记一词多义/熟词生义单词一词多义/熟词生义1.addressn.地址；演讲v.设法解决；处理；对付。2.senioradj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员3.breakdownn.故障；垮掉;(对庞杂信息的)分类，分析，明细。4.goaln.目标；进球得分5.individualn.个人adj.单独的，个别的6.charactern.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字7.junioradj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的n.职位较低者；青少年运动员8.focusn.焦点，重点vt.&vi.集中9.tipn.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费10.aimn.目的，目标vi.&vt.力争做到；目的是；针对11.materialn.材料；素材adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的12.hostn.主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持13.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的14.potentialn.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的15.challengen.&vt.挑战；质疑16.advancen.进步，进展；前进，行进vt.&vi.发展，进步17.equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上18.balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力19.basevt.以……为基础(依据)n.根据；基础；基底；总部20.professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专门人员，专业人士21.alarmn.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕22.attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)23.optionn.可选择的事物，选择；选修课24.shootvi.&vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影25.spotn.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所vt.看见26.targetn.(攻击的)目标，对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向27.viewn.看法；视线；景色vt.把……视为；观看28.expertn.专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的29.accountn.账户；描述；解释vt.认为是，视为30.rentn.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租31.figuren.数字；人物；体形，身材32.operaten.手术；运转，操作33.flatn.公寓adj.平坦的；瘪了的34.scenen.(戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光35.normaladj.正常的，一般的n.常态，通常标准36.stressn.精神压力，紧张；强调vt.强调，着重37.pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊38.secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得，得到；保卫39.graduatevi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生40.volunteervi.&vt.主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做n.志愿者41.performvt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演42.giveout分发；用完，耗尽43.mediumn.传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的44.sightn.视野；视力；看见45.casen.具体情况，事例；案件；容器46.trickvt.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法47.qualityn.品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的48.measurevt.估量，判定；测量n.措施；衡量49.escapevi.&vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘n.逃离，逃脱50.companyn.陪伴，做伴；公司51.originaladj.起初的；独创的；原作的n.原件，原稿52.crowdn.一伙人，一帮人；人群vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌53.recovervi.恢复健康；恢复常态vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制54.judgevt.&vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n.法官；裁判员55.suffervi.受苦，受折磨；变差vt.遭受，蒙受56.explodevi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发vt.使爆炸57.benefitn.优势，益处，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于58.respectvt.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；重视；方面59.comfortvt.宽慰，抚慰n.舒服；安慰60.failuren.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障61.plasticadj.可塑的；塑料的n.塑料62.functionvi.起作用，正常工作，运转n.作用，功能，职能63.attackn.发作；攻击；抨击vt.&vi.攻击；侵袭；抨击64.contentn.内容；目录adj.满意的65.typen.类型，种类vt.&vi.打字66.sheetn.一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片67.approachn.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理68.lecturen.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥69.awardn.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予70.titlen.名称，标题；称号；职位名称71.fancyadj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt.想要，想做；倾慕72.narrowadj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小73.wavevi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现74.attachvt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上75.adaptvt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应76.classicn.经典作品，名著adj.经典的；古典的77.curen.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好78.batn.蝙蝠；球棒，球板vt.&vi.用球棒(板)击球79.rangen.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列80.tissuen.(人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸81.updatevt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息n.最新消息82.courtn.球场；法院，法庭；宫廷83.positionn.处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位84.mastern.大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制85.assumevt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露86.tendvi.往往会；趋向vt.照看87.averageadj.平均的；普通的；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数88.admitv.承认；准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳89.bandn.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍90.twistvi.&vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n.转动；转折；曲折处91.marchvi.齐步走，前进；游行示威n.游行示威；行进92.currentn.水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj.当前的；通用的93.stuffn.东西，物品；活儿，话vt.填满，装满；把……塞进94.chainn.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店vt.用锁链拴住95.honourn.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守96.dutyn.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税97.sortn.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理98.tearn.眼泪，泪珠vt.&vi.(tore,torn)撕裂，撕碎99.promotevt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升100.observevt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝101.settlevi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置102.launchvt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动n.上市；发射，发起103.featuren.特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征104.issuen.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期vt.宣布，公布105.meanadj.吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的v.意味，打算106.stagen.舞台；阶段；步骤vt.上演，举办107.appealvi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求108.reflectvt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思109.transportvt.运输，运送n.交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输110.massn.大量；团，块，堆；一大群adj.大批的，广泛的111.livingadj.活着的，活的；在使用的n.生计，谋生；生活方式112.trackvt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线113.chiefn.首领，最高领导人adj.主要的；首席的114.protestvi.反对，抗议vt.反对；坚持声称，申辩n.抗议，反对115.profitn.利润，收益；好处vi.&vt.获益，得到好处116.processn.过程，进程；步骤，流程vt.加工，处理117.branchn.(政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支118.officialn.官员，要员adj.公务的；正式的，官方的119.applyv.应用；申请；涂；有关；运用120.signalvi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯121.rolln.名单；卷；一管；翻滚vi.&vt.翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起122.supplyn.补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备vt.供应，供给，提供123.staffn.全体职工；管理人员vt.在……工作，任职于124.sliden.幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩vi.&vt.滑行；逐渐陷入125.floodn.洪水，水灾；大量vi.&vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满126.bar酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍vt.封；阻挡；阻止127.powern.电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量128.sharpadj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的129.betvi.&vt.(用……)打赌；(与……)打赌;vt.敢说；确信n.[C]打赌；赌金130.commentn.议论，评论；批评，指责vi.&vt.表达意见131.accessn.机会，权利；入径，通道vt.到达，进入；使用132.delivervt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出;助产，接生133.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻134.appreciatevt.欣赏，赏识；感谢135.takeoff脱下；飞机起飞；在某段时间休假；开始成功136.bringup提出，呕吐；抚养，养育；教育137.extractn.提取物；选录vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到138.experimentn.实验，试验；尝试，实践vi.做试验，进行实验；尝试139.trialn.试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&vt.测试，试验140.conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止141.chargevt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管142.creditn.赞扬，认可；信用vt.存入金额；把……归于143.favourvt.较喜欢；偏袒；有助于n.帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒144.permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能n.许可证145.payoffA.还清(债务)B.取得成功，获得好的结果C.解雇，遣散146.refertov.查阅，参考；谈到，提及；指的是147.slicen.薄片，片；部分，份额vt.把……切成片；切开，割破148.flavorn.味，味道；特点，特色vt.给……调味，加味于149.nativen.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的150.digestvt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要，文摘151.lowervt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的152.cyclen.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车153.plainadj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的n.平原154.delicateadj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的155.associationn.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往156.mildadj.温和的；温柔的;温暖的，暖和的;轻微的；不严重的;味淡的；不浓157.accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏158.essencen.本质，精髓；香精，精油159.strike突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴)n.罢工；袭击；击，打160.toastn.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖161.wagevt.开始，发动n.(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱162.campaignn.(宣传)活动，运动；战役vt.&vi.发起运动，参加活动163.windv.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕n.风，气流164.declinen.衰退，衰落，减少，下降vi.&vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝165.exposevt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触166.employvt.运用，使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)167.graspn.理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及vt.抓紧；领会，理解168.complexadj.复杂的，难懂的n.建筑群；复合体；情结169.rewardvt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金170.advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师171.claimn.声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得172.cast投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛173.owevt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于174.debtn.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务175.representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表176.trapvt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼177.releasevt.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏178.barkvi.(狗)吠叫vt.厉声发令n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮179.mountvi.逐步增加vt.攀登，爬上n.山180.witnessvt.&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象n.目击者，见证人；证人181.chartn.图表；海图；(thecharts)排行榜vt.记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图182.sponsorvt.赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助n.赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人183.criticaladj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的184.tailorvt.专门制作，定做n.裁缝185.absorbv.吸收v.理解，掌握v.吸引，使专心v.吞并186.jointadj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处187.rankvi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔188.fellowadj.同类的，同情况的，同伴的n.同辈，同类；男人，家伙189.relayn.接力赛vt.转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播190.amateurn.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行adj.业余的191.handlevt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄192.demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威193.limitn.限度，限制；限额，限量；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量194.wrestlevi.&vt.奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤195.contractvt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同，合约196.means方法，方式；财富，钱财197.fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础198.pacen.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vt.&vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏199.characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的200.withdraw脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供201.patentn.专利，专利证书adj.有专利的，受专利保护的202.fuelvt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料n.燃料203.switchvi.&vt.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变204.abusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；虐待；辱骂205.affectvt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动206.relatevi.&vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述207.adjustvt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理208.evidencen.证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明209.arisev.起床v.由……引起.v.起身v.出现210.capacityn.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量211.posevt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势212.spyvi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n.间谍213.monitorvt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n.显示屏；监测器；班长214.highlightn.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目214.contemporaryadj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n.同代人，同辈人215.initialadj.最初的，开始的n.首字母216.financen.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金217.commitvt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入，忠于218.urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.冲动，强烈的欲望219.engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系220.samplevt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样221.distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的222.bordern.国界，边界vi.&vt.(与……)接壤223.dotvt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点n.点224.unfoldvi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现225.minorityn.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人226.mannern.方式，方法；举止；行为方式；礼貌；礼仪227.bothervt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事)n.麻烦，困难228.disciplinevt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力229.sheltern.躲避处；避难所n.居所；住处n.保护；掩蔽；庇护vt.掩蔽；为……提供避难所vi.躲避；避难230.occupyvt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于231.assistantn.助手，助理；助教；售货员adj.辅助的；助理的；副的232.logn.航海日志，正式记录；原木vi.&vt.伐木233.loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n.负载；承载量；大量234.dismissvt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散235.packvt.&vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装n.包，包裹；小盒，小包236.uniformn.制服；队服adj.一致的，统一的237.hatchvt.密谋，策划；使孵出vi.孵化；孵出238.plotn.阴谋；故事情节vi.&vt.密谋238.shiftn.改变，转移；轮班vi.&vt.(使)移动，(使)转移；改变239.acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢240.adoptvt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养vi.领养，收养241.ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产n.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟242.banvt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n.禁令243.reserven.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留244.submitvt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服245.embracevt.&vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱246.anchorn.锚；给以安全感的人(或物)vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定247.wirevt.给(某人)打电报；接通(电源)n.金属丝；电线；铁丝网248.criminaln.罪犯adj.犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的248.forgive原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)249.wrapvt.包，裹，用……缠绕n.披肩，围巾；包裹材料250.bown.蝴蝶结；弓vi.鞠躬；低(头)251.innocentadj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的n.无辜者，单纯的人252.keenadj.热衷的，渴望的；喜爱；灵敏的；敏锐的253.gainvt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益n.好处，利益254.gesturen.手势，姿势；姿态，表示vt.&vi.做手势，用手势表示255.correspondvi.类似于；相一致，符合；通信256.accentn.口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调vt.着重，强调，突出257.contestn.比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争vt.争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议258.suitvt.满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服259.approvevt.&vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)260.slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入n.差错；纸条；滑跤261.labourn.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活262.gearvt.使适合于n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置263.plugvt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵n.插头，插座264.premieradj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的n.首相，总理265.hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借266.swing使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千267.labeln.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为268.profilen.概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt.概述，写简介269.conveyvt.表达，传递；传送，运送270.firmadj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.商行，公司271.operatevt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业272.superioradj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人273.concreteadj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n.混凝土274.blankadj.空白的n.空白处，空格275.objectiveadj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n.目标，目的276.registervt.&vi.登记，注册n.语体风格，语域；登记表277.abstractadj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把……抽象出，提取278.motoradj.机动车的，汽车的n.发动机，马达279.drillvt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔)n.练习，训练；钻，钻头280.polishvt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛281.presentationn.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出282.subscribeto同意，赞成；订购，订阅；捐赠，捐款283.curtain窗帘；门帘；帷幕；覆盖物284.green绿色的；环保的285.uptoprep.(数目上)达到，忙于……，由……决定生义为prep.胜任……的，有能力完成(任务)286.subjectn.科目生义为n.臣民；表现对象；绘画(或拍摄)题材；接受试验者287.placen.地点；位置；场所；放置；安放;v.发出(订单)；订购288.rejectv.拒绝(提议、请求等);v.剔除；拒收(不合格产品)一.写出下列句子黑体单词的熟词生义1.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷听力)Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeownersassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.address：熟义:n.地址；演讲文章义:__________2.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.breakdown:熟义:n.故障；垮掉文章义:__________3.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.plug:熟义:n.插头文章义:__________4.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.green:熟义:adj.绿色的文章义:__________5.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.upto:熟义:prep.(数目上)达到，忙于……，由……决定文章义：__________6.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)Ifoundmyselfwonderingjusthowmystudents,who'dcreatedthesepeople,knewtheirsubjectssowell.subject:熟义：n.科目文章义：__________7.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)7.Theresultswerestaggering.Thestudentstookondiversetopicsandturnedinstories,10to20pageseach,withcharactersthatbroadenedmyviewandtouchedmyheart.staggering:熟义：adj.摇晃的；蹒跚的文章义：__________8.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn'tstrikethemasimportant.strike:熟义：v.打击；罢工；撞击文章义：__________9.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)WhenthefinalbellranginJune,Iwalkedawaywithayearbookfullofmessagesaboutwriting'smostpowerfulsignificance-theabilitytoconnectpeople,toputusinanother'sskin,toteachuswhatitmeanstobehuman.skin:熟义：n.皮肤文章义：__________10.(2025新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion"NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough."SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.champion：熟义：n.冠军；优胜者文章义：__________二.语法填空(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and57(center)heatingdoesn'texist.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimelcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.Overtime,I'vefound60(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I'veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance62(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe63(absent)ofsmogandplentyofbluesky64(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.Ifyou'veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt65(leave)tosunforaday,well,you'remissingoutononeoflife'swonders.重点词汇1.________v.存在2.________v.适应3.________n.过程4.________v.使干燥5.________v.发现6.________adj.新鲜的7.________n.床单8.________v.否认9.________________久而久之10.________________有时熟词生义raise熟词：v.举起，提高文章义：v.________派生词1.comfortv.&n.宽慰，舒服→________adj.舒服的2.extremeadj.极其的→________adv.极其3.amazev.使惊讶→________adj.令人惊奇的合成词1.cloth+line=clotheslinen.________长难句分析1.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedmeforthisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.分析：这是一个并列复合句，由连词and连接两个分句。前一个分句中，Nothing是主语，inmylifebefore是________修饰Nothing，prepared是谓语，me是宾语，forthisone是________；后一个分句中，thefirsttimeIcamehere是________从句，其中Icamehere是定语从句修饰thefirsttime，I是主语，neverimagined是谓语，Iwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea是________。句意：我以前的生活经历从未让我为这样的生活做好准备——而且可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过自己会在这个地方感到自在。2.Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing,denyingmethechancetodiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.分析：本句中Growingup是现在分词短语作________，myfamilyandourneighbors是主语，neverused是谓语，clotheslines是宾语，todryclothing是________，denyingmethechancetodiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine是现在分词短语作________，其中todiscoveroneofthegreatwondersofsunshine是________修饰chance，破折号后面的内容是对oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine的解释说明。句意：在成长过程中，我的家人和邻居们从不用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光一大奇妙之处的机会——晒了一整天衣服后那甜甜的“阳光香味”。一.写出下列句子黑体单词的熟词生义1.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroadwhichwandersalongthroughthehills,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.wander：熟义：n.闲逛文章义：__________2.(原创)InDenmark,peoplestandonchairsandjumpoffinunisonastheclockstrikesmidnight,literallyleapingintothenewyear.strike：熟义：v.罢工文章义：__________3.Inthelastthreeyears,mybrotherhasfifteenworkersinhisemployinhiscompany.employ：熟义：v.雇佣，运用文章义：__________4.Youcan’tlookdirectlyintothestronglight;you’vegottoshadeyoureyesfrom/againstit.shade：熟义：n.阴凉处文章义：__________5.Weallwonderedwhythatbigcountrywagedwaragainstthesmallonedespitelackingresources.wage：熟义：n.工资文章义：__________6.PeopleallovertheworldwascampaigningtosaveBrazil’srainforestfromexploitation.campaign：熟义：n.活动文章义：__________7.WearegoingtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridgetomorrowmorning.toast：熟义：v.为……干杯文章义：__________8.Don’tworry,Ihavearrangedformybrothertowindmyoldwatchathome.(A.转动B.给……上发条)wind：熟义：n.风文章义：__________9.Diplomats

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expect

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much

less

ambitious.(A。艰巨的B.巨大的)ambitious：熟义：adj.雄心的，有抱负的文章义：__________10.Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smithdeclined,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.(A.下降B.婉言拒绝)decline：熟义：v.下降文章义：__________二.阅读理解AThegradualreturnoftheprivatebuyertothenewcarmarkethelpedtopushupsalesasnumberplateschangedinMarch.MostcarbuyersinMarchalsochangedtheirpreferencesforvehicletypes,withaparticularfocusonhowthevehiclesarepowered.Electricvehicles,includingfullyelectriccarsandhybrids,aregainingsignificantpopularity.Salesofpetrolcarsnowaccountforlessthanhalfofthemarket.Whilethegovernmentpolicymakershavepushedpeopletobuyfullyelectriczero-emission(排放)cars,manyconsumersappeartochoosehybridsinstead,whicharepartlybattery-poweredbutalsocarrypetrolengines.Withthegrowingpopularity,thesalesofhybridsnowareontherise.HereisthepiechartillustratingthesalesproportionofvehicletypesinMarch2025.Salesoffullyelectriccarshitanewmonthlyrecord,uptoabout69,000inMarch2025,yettheirmarketsharedroppedtojustover20%forthefirstquarter,asthepopularityofhybridsgrewevenfaster.Thatisacrucialnumber,becausecarmakershavetosell28percentoftheircarsaszero-emissionmodelsin2025orfacefinesofupto£15,000foreverycartheyfailtoselltomeetthegovernment’srequirement.Nick,ananalystinthelocalautoindustry,believeselectriccarsalesarebeingartificiallyincreased,mainlybecausecarmakersarecuttingpricesjusttohittheirsalestargets.Meanwhile,manypeoplerushedtobuycarsbeforeanewtaxonexpensivecarsstartedthisweek.“Carmakersremaincommittedtothemarketdecarbonisation(碳减排)thatthecountryandtheenvironmentdemandbutweneedsustainedgrowth,notashort-termbubble(泡沫)drivenbyunsustainablediscountinganddriversrushingtoavoidhighertaxes,”saidNick.Healsobelievedthatthegovernmentpolicymakersshouldconsiderthe“naturaldemand”forelectriccars.1.WhatwasthepercentageofelectricvehiclessalesinMarch2025?A.19%. B.45%. C.28%. D.20%.2.WhatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinelectriccarsalesaccordingtoNick?A.Anewtaxoncars. B.Thechangeofnumberplates.C.Thereductionofcarprices. D.Policiespushingforelectriccars.3.WhatwillNickagreewithaboutthegovernment’selectriccarpolicy?A.Ignoringthedecarbonisation. B.Strengtheningthediscountingpolicy.C.Takingthemarketneedsintoaccount. D.Settingalowerzero-emissionsalesstandard.BOncelivinginourbackyards,manypets—forbetterandforworse—havenowbecomespoiled“furbabies”,enjoyingconstantattention,specialtreatment,andcomfortsoncereservedforhumanbabies.Manyseethisasharmlessfun,buttheincreasingtendencytotreatpetsas“children”canhaveseverehealthandwelfareconsequencesfortheanimalsinvolved.Thepet-to-fur-babyevolutioncanbeattributedtomanythings,includingoveremphasisonthehuman-animalbond,ignoranceofanimals’biologicalneeds,irresistibleconsumerismandshowingoff.Theprincipalcausesandoutcomesoffurbabyismhaveintensifiedandspreadglobally.Evidenceforthisisinescapableandgoesbeyondtheavailabilityofclothesforbirthdays,festivalsandsoon.Strollers,jewellery,nappies,nailpolish,birthdaycakesandshoesarenowavailableforthemodernfurbaby,asare“goldstandard”veterinary(兽医的)treatments.Theadversehealtheffectsoffurbabyismarewelldocumented.Takestrollersfordogs:whilepotentiallyusefulforanimalswithdisabilities,theiroveruseinotherdogscanleadtoweakeningofmuscles,jointdamageandobesity.Restrictingthefurbaby’smovementlimitsitsnaturalabilitytoexplore,markterritoryandinteractwithenvironmentalfeatures,suchasothersofitsspecies,leadingtofearandanxiety.Giventhesepotentialhealthandwelfarerisks,onewouldexpectveterinaryexpertstotakealeadingroleinopposingthe“furbaby”phenomenon.Oddly,attitudesamongveterinariansvarywidely—somecriticizethetrendwhileotherssupportitandevenprofitfromit.Thelatteristroublingbecauseover-treatmentmayfurtherharmanimalwelfarewithoutnecessarilyimprovinghealth.Owners’lovefortheirpetsisunderstandable,butmustbebalancedbyprioritizingtheanimals’interests.Whatisfarlessacceptableisthevetwhocashesinonanowner’smisguidedlovefortheirpettoconductunnecessary,painfulandexpensivetestsandproceduresonananimalthatcannotgiveitspermission.Allcaregiversshouldreflectonthesufferingthatmayarisewhenanimalsaretreatedinappropriately:thatis,aschildrenratherthandogsorcats.Andvetschasingthefurbabytrendshouldknowbetter.4.Whichexamplebestillustratesfurbabyism?A.Trainingpetstofollowbasiccommands.B.Takingpetstothevetonlywhentheyareill.C.Celebratingpets’birthdaywithaspecialtreat.D.Providingpetswithdailyfoodandcleanwater.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inParagraph3mean?A.Lasting. B.Negative. C.Surprising. D.Significant.6.Whydosomevetssupportthe“furbaby”trend?A.Theyvaluethebondwithanimals. B.Theyprofitfromthepet-spoilingcraze.C.Theyshowconcernforanimalwelfare. D.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedaskids.7.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Allveterinarytreatmentsareunnecessaryforfurbabies.B.Thefurbabytrendwillsoondisappearwithvets’opposition.C.People’sloveforpetsshouldbebasedonanimals’realneeds.D.Pet-ownerrelationshipshouldbeweakenedtoavoidfurbabyism.三.阅读理解七选五Examsaremorethanjustscorecards;theyofferachancetolearnaboutyourstudyhabitsandknowledgegaps.1Takingtimetoreflectcanturnyourresultsintoatoolforprogress,helpingyoudobetterinfuturetests.Startbygoingthroughyourexampapercarefully.Lookatboththequestionsyougotrightandwrong.Forincorrectanswers,thinkaboutwhyyoumissedthem—wasitbecauseyoudidn’tunderstandthetopic,madeacarelessmistake,orwereshortoftime?Moreimportantly,paycloseattentiontoyourteachers’comments.2Writingdownyourthoughtscanhelpsortoutmixedfeelingsandclarifykeypoints.3Forexample,youfeltrushedorconfident,andyoufoundwhichstudymethodsseemedtoworkbeforethetest.Bynotingthemdown,youcanbetterrecognizewhatworkswellandwhatneedsimprovementforfutureexams.Thisprocesshelpsyouconnectyourperformancewithyourpreparation.4Youmayfindthatyouoftenstrugglewithcertainquestiontypesorspecifictopics.Basedonthis,adjustyourstudyplan—spendmoretimereviewingweakareasandpracticewithsimilarquestionstobuildconfidence.Post-examreflectiondoesn’tmeanfocusingtoomuchonmistakes.5Acknowledgewhatyoudidwelltokeepyourmotivationup,andturninsightsfrommistakesintoconsistentaction.Bymakingreflectionaregularhabit,you’llbecomeamoreeffectivelearner,avoidsimilarmistakes,andfeelmorepreparedforthenextchallenge.A.Actually,it’saboutyourgrowthfromthem.B.Youmayfindrepeatederrorsinyournotebook.C.Estimatethetimeyouspentstudyingfortheexam.D.Whattheysaycanpointoutareasyoumighthavemissed.E.Youmusthaveexperiencedsomeimpressionsduringtheexam.F.Whenyougetyourexampaperback,don’tjustlookatyourscore.G.Lookingforpatternsinyourmistakesiskeytomeaningfulimprovement.四.完形填空Freshoutofcollege,myhusbandandIstartedourlifetogether.Withoutsecureemployment,westruggledby,1challenged.Fromtimetotime,the2topurchaseahousesomedayemerged,butitwasjustawilddream.Theideaofassumingamortgage(贷款)hadnoappeal,sowedidn’tdaretotakeany3.Duringoneofourweekendoutings,bychance,we4a“ForSale”signadvertisingawaterfrontproperty.Still,withour5funds,wewereconflicted:Shouldweseizethischancedespitetheuncertainty?After6allthefactorsthoroughly,weremained7,soweturnedtoSteve’suncle,Joe,foradvice.Joewasanaccomplished,kindheartedmanwhoseopinionwe8.“Goandpursuewhatevermakesyourliferichrightnow.Don’t9,oryouwillnevergetthecouragetotryanythingnew.Justaskyourselfthis:WillI10itlat