初一英语音标入门

初一英语音标入门

英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。要想会

拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。

一、元音字母Aa,Ee,li,Oo,Uu在单词中的发音

l.Aa的发音

升音|J：[ei]namegameagecakegradesamefacetake

闭音节：［正］andmapbagthankamhandapple

2.Ee的发音

开音节：[i:]hemeshethreemeetbeesee

闭音节：[e]eggpendeskpencilyestentelephone

3.li的发音

开音节：Eai]hifiveninebikefinenicelike

闭音节：［i］itisinsixsitthisMissbigpink

4.Oo的发音

开音节：［u:］dototwowho

[au]nogohomethosephonehellozero

闭音节：[)]notboxclockdogoncock

5.Uu的发音

开音节[u:]rulerblueLucy

f-■

j[ju:]useexcusestudentcomputerhuge

闭音节[A]buscupmumbutusnumbermuch

讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？

不求掌握，只理解即可。

上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：

[j]

[ei][i:][ai][u]LLu:JL«JLeJLiJ[D]IA」

二、掐头法学读音：Ff、LI、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx。

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单

词中的发音

Ff[ef]去[e]余[f]例词：fiveknifefriend

LI[el]一去[e]-余[1]例词：applespelldouble

[e][m]去余[m]例词：nameammemy

Nn[en][e][n]去[e]f余[n]例词：ninepenten

Ss[es]—[e][s]去[e]-余[s]例词：busthisclass

Xx[eks]->[e][ks]去[e]-余[ks]例词：sixfoxnextbox

三、去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在

单词中的读音。

Bb[bi:]f[b][i:]去[i:]-余[b]例：bookbag

big

Cc[si:]f去[i:]f余[s]例：niceface

pencil

Dd[di:]去[i:]f余[d]例：gooddeskdog

JjEdspi][d®[ei]去[ei]-＞余[ds]例:jeepjust

Kk[kei][k][ei]去[ei]f余[k]例：booklook

cook

PpEpi：]去[i：]一余[p]例:penmap

pink

Tt[ti:]去[i：]-余[t]例：ittenbut

twelve

Vv[vi:]一去[i：]余[v]例：fivevery

seveneleven

Zz[zi:]去[i：]一余[z]例：zerozoo

只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的

读音:

[f][1][m][n][s][k][b][d3l[p]Et][v][z]

四、对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g,h,y,w,r5个辅音

汉语拼音ghywr

英语读音g[g]h[h]y[j]w[w]r[r]

ggoodgetbagdoghhehihathen

yyesyoungyellowwwewherewoman

rredzerorightfriend

五、字母组合记忆法：chshckqu

ch[tI]ChinaChinesemuchteacherchicken

sh[/]sheEnglishfishshipshortshop

ck[k]blackclocklockblackboardsock

qu[kw]quarterquizquickquite

六.th的发音。

th[0]three[Ori:]三mouth[mau0]嘴thirteenthink

thLdJthisLdis]这thatLd«tJ刃theyfathermother

七.中元音：[A]七：]E

[A]Ubusbutnumbermustmummuch

osomelovecomesonmotherworry

oudoubleyoungtouchcousin

[3：]irgirlthirteenshirtbirdfirstsirskirt

erherterm

urpurplenursepursehurtThursdayturnreturn

orworkwordworkerworld

[a]erlaterteacherfathermothercomputersister

ordoctorvisitorforget

aaboutbananawoman

owelcome°'clock

八.鼻（辅）音：[m][n]卬

[m]mmynamemesamegamemomwelcome

[n]nninepententhenandoninonlyneed

旧nmorningthank[toqk]long[lni]]pinkthink

九.后元音：音:][□：][D][U:][u]

[a:]ararecararmstarfarmfarmerguitarpark

aclassaskfatherbananagl旦sspastafteraunt

[□:]ormorningshortfortyordersortfor

altallsmallhallballcallwall

ouryourfourpour

audaughterbecause

arwarmquarterwarwarn

[o]onotboxdogshopbottlemomwronglong

awhatwantwatch

[u:]ootooschoolcoolzooroonafternoonfood

odotowhowhose

ubluerulerLucy

[u]oobooklookgoodcookfootuputful1

十.破擦音：音r][dr]M[也]⑹[也]

[tr]trtreetrytrain[dr]drdressdriver

drink

[tflchChinateachermuch[4]j\gorangejeep

[ts]tscatsit'swhatfs[ch_dsbedsfriends

十一、摩擦音摩][r][j][3][w]与舌侧音[1]

[h]hehellohis[r]redright[j]yesyoung

yellow

[w]wewhatone[wAn]一（特殊发音）[1]applelittlelet

十二、20个英语元音音素归类:

前元音:[i：][I][e]W

[i：]emeheshewe

seemeetthreetreethirteengreenfreeneed

eateacherpleaseseatteachspeakeat

[I]bigisthissixpinkwillhimwithkidfish

[e]eggdeskpentenseventelephoneelevenfriend

eaheadbreadbreakfastheavysweater

amanyany

aandthankapplecanmapcapcat

中元音:[A][3：]

[A]ubusbutnumberusmuchup

osomelovecomesonworrydoes

oudoubleyoungtouchcousincountry

[3：]irgirlthirteenshirtskirtsirfirstbird

third

urpurplepurseturnreturnThursday

erherterm

orworkworkerword

[a]erteacherlaternumber

后元音：[a：][□：][D][U:][U]

[a:]ararecararmaclassaskfather

[o:]ormorningshortforty

altallsmallhall

ouryourfour

[D]Onotboxdogawhatwantwatch

Lu:Jootoocoolschoolzoo

odotowhoW&man（变成复数后o的发音要变化）

ublueruler

[o]oobooklookgooduputfull

双元音：[el][al][ol][au][au][la][ee][ua]

[el]aDenamesamegradecakefacetake（除have夕I、）

saydayplaywaypaytoday

aiwaitafraidpaidtrainagain

eightweight

[aT]iUefineninenicefiveknifewidetime1ike

kite

（give和live除外）

ihihighrightlight

ymybyeshyflytry

[□I]oyboytoyjoyoiboiloil

[oo]oDenosethosehome

oacoatboatroad

onogozero

owyellowwindowknow

[ao]owhownowbrown

OUmouthaboutround

[Is]earyeareardearhear

erehere

eaideareallytheater

[ea]earwearpearbear

erewherethere

airhairchairpair

eirtheir

[oa]oorpoorurepuresure[JDO]

六.28个英语辅音音素归纳

[p]pmapkeeppig[b]Z?boybagbook

[t]titthattall[d]6/gooddesk

bed

[k]AbookIcokkill[g]ggoodgoegg

ccatcappicnic

ckblackclockback

[f]ffineknifefive[v]vloveeleven

sevenphph