浙江省杭州市某中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语3月月考卷（含答案）

浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语3月月考卷

一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

EastDailyJanuary5,2022,Wednesday

THEYNEEDYOURHELP

Thisisthechanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothe

followingorganizations.

Orphan（孤儿）House

Children'stoys,booksandclothesarcneededhere.Also,wcarclookingforfriendlyfamilies

whowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.

Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.

StreetFood

Inverycoldweather,iiisnofunbeinghomelessandhungryWegivehotfoodtoalleastone

hundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.

Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.

YoungClub

HaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeeting

room!Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755.

We'IIbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!

NightShelter（庇护所）

Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedo

nothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesend

moneytousat15,LandongStreetOffice.Phonenumbcr:88557766.

1.Whydoesthewriterputthenoticeinthenewspaper?

A.Tosetuptheorganizations.

B.Toofferjobsintheorphanhouse.

C.Tohelpthelessluckypeople.

D.Togiveoutfoodforthehomeless.

2.WhatdopeoplesendtheirmoneytoNightShelterfor?

A.Tobuyenoughbeds.B.Tobuysomehotfood.

C.Togetthetoysandclothes.D.Totakeunwantedthings.

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3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OrphanHousetirelookingforallfamiliestotakechildrenaway.

B.StreetFoodneednewcookerstohelphomelessandhungrypeople.

C.YoungClubneedsyoutocallMrs.Liuifpossible.

D.NightShelterhaveenoughmoneytobuyenoughbeds.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

WeltonMenezesisaBrazilianbadmintonplayer.DuringtheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames,he

learned"Tan”,oneoftheChinesewords.TanisthefamilynameofTanQiang,aChinesebadmintonplayer.

"CouldIknowmoreaboutTan?"Menezesaskedreportersafteramatch.ItwasnotonlyTan'sbadmintonskills,

butalsoTanskindnessthattouchedhim.

Afewmonthsago,TanheatMenezesinamatch.TansawMenezeswearingapairofveryoldshoes."Hisshoes

weresoold,buthestillcameallthewayfromBraziltoplaybadmintonhere.Iadmired（钦佩）hisloveforthe

sport,“Tansaid.

TanaskedforMenezes'shoesizequicklyafterthematch.Thenhegotapairofnewshoesofthesamesizefor

Menezes."Iwantedtogivehimagift,andhopefully,hecouldfeelthekindnessofChinesepeople.Atthesametime,

Ithinkwecanalllearnfromhisspirit,"hesaid.

MenezesstudiesphysicaltrainingatPaulistaUniversityinSaoPaulo.Hesaidthekindnessmeantalottohim."I

amverythankfulforTan'shelp.MyshoeswerefinewhenIfirstarrivedinChengdu,butforwhateverreason,the

soles（鞋底）felloffduringthematch,soIhadtoplaythegamewearingtheshoeswithoutsoles.BatTanjust

noticedthat,°hesaid.

4.WhydidTangiveMenezesagift?

A.BecausehewantedtocelebratehissuccesswithMenezes.

B.BecauseMenezes'sloveforthesporttouchedhim.

C.BecausehehopedMenezescouldvisitChinaagain.

D.BecausehethankedMenezesforteachinghimbadminton.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"agift"referto?

A.Abadmintonracket.

B.AChinesedictionary.

C.Apairofnewshoes.

D.Abookaboutbadmintonskills.

6.HowmightMenezeslikeTanaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hard-workingbutcareless.B.Outgoingbutcareless.

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C.Strictandhard-working.D.Carefulandwarm-hearted.

7.Whatdocsthepassagem<iinlytalkabout?

A.Thefriendshipbetweentwobadmintonplayers.

B.Theimportanceofsportsshoesinmatches.

C.AwonderfulbadmintonmatchinChengdu.

D.Tan'sbadmintonskillsandsportsspirit.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

InMarch2019,attheageof21,MargoHayesbecamethefirstwomantofinishthreeoftheworld'shardest

climbswhenshesuccessfullyreachedthelopofPapichuloinSpain.ShehadalreadyclimbedLaRambla,Spainand

Biografie,Francein2017.Shewason'y19whenshebecamethefirstwomantoclimbLaRambla,whichisoneof

thehardestrockfacesintheworldtoclimb.ItseemsthisyoungwomanfromBoulder,Coloradowascertainto

becomearecord-breakingclimber.

Shecomesfromafamilyofclimbers,sothathelps!Hergrandfatherwastheexpedition（探险队）leaderona

newwaytothetopofMountEverestin1983andherfatherhasclimbedmanyoftherockwallsofYosemiteValley,

California.Butthat'snotenough.Talentandtrainingplayanimportanlpart.Margowasatalentedgymnast（体操运

动员）andattheageofsix,shewastrainingforanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shehadtogiveupgymnastics

becauseofaseriousaccident,butbytheageoften,shehadjoinedTeamABC,awell-knowntraininggroupfor

youngcumbersinTexas.

Youwon'tbesurprisedtohearthatMargoisveryseriousabouthersport.Shealwayshasnewgoalsshewantsto

achieve.Sheorganizeshertrainingandclimbswiththegreatestprecision.Shebelievesafullplanningbeforeaclimb

isnecessaryforsuccess.Youcan'triskmakingmistakeswhenyou*rehighuponarockface.Beforeshestartsa

climb,shechoosesthebestwayandplanseverymoveshe'11makeontherockface.Shesaysit'sanamazingfeeling

tofinishaclimbthatyouhavebeenimagininginyourheadforsolong.Sheenjoysherclimbsandlovesthefeelof

therockaswellastheviewsoffantasticscenery.Reachingthetopisanexcitingexperience.

8.WhydidMargoHayesstopdoinggymnastics?

A.Sheoncegotseriouslyhurt.

B.Shegottiredandlostinterest.

C.Shewantedtoclimbmountains.

D.Shewantedtodobetteratschool.

9.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?

（1）MargoHayesjoinedatraininggroupfbryoungclimbers.

（2）MargoHayesfinishedthreeoftheworld'shardestclimbs.

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③MargoHayesbecamethefirstwomantoclimbLaRambla.

（4）MargoIlayestrainedingymnasticsfortheOlympicGames.

A.③②④①B.④①②③C.③②①④D.④①③②

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precision"probablymeaninParagraphs?

A.Excitement.B.Kindness.C.Carefulness.D.Honesty.

11.AccordingtoMargoHayes'sexperience,what'sthekeytosuccess?

A.Successcomesfromfamilybackground.

B.Talentand（rainingleadtosuccess.

C.Earlygymnasticsisthekeytosuccess.

D.Manythingshelpapersonsucceed.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

*HEIFER

“INTERNATIONAL

Asthesayinggoes,"Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfora

lifetime."ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternationalwantstoendworldhunger.

Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeed

thepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneeded

was"notacup,butacow".

DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelieved

givinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.

OnHeiferInternational'swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.

Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreand

moreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpasson

theactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources（资源）forprogramsrunbyHeifer

Internationaltohelpmorefamilies.

Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal'sfirstfemalebabyto

anotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals'healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagree

toteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.

However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycanget

plentyofmilk1。fsecithemselves.Theorgnniz^tionwantsthefarmers1。goonworkingtogether,helpingandlearning

fromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.

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12.WhichdoweknowaboutDanWest?

A.HesetupateaminSpain.

B.Hehelpedpeoplewithenoughfish.

C.HewasaSpanishfarmer.

D.HehelpedsetupHeiferInternational.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheorganizationHeiferInternational?

A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofworkersonitswebsite.

B.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals'babiestoothers.

C.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.

D.Farmersintheprogramprovidetrainingonanimals'healthandfeeding.

14.Ifwcputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

（①二Para.1②二Para.2（3）=Para,3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5@=Para.6）

A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④/⑤⑥

C.①②/③/④⑤/⑥D.①②③/④/⑤/⑥

15.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCup

C.TheCharityOrganizationsD.AnAmericanFarmer

二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处需要添加主题句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的主题句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

TipstoHelpyouDealwithFacingMeanKids

Believeyou'rcagainstbully（霸凌者）。

16.,saysCarolWatkins,M.D.,anexpertwhogivestalksandworkshopsonbullying.Standup

straightwhenwalkingthroughthehalls,andlookeveryoneintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.

17.

There'ssaieiyinnumbers,Waikinssays,sobenearyourfriendsallihelime------especiallywhenwalkingimo

placeslikethelunchroomorschoolyardwherebullieshangout.

Speakup

Payingnoattentiontobulliesdoesn'talwayswork.Watkinssuggeststhatyoureacttoteasing（捉弄）witha

funnyreply.18.Justbehonestandsay,"Whatyou'redoingiswrong,stopi（!"

19.

Takeupmartialarts（武术）tomakeyourselfstrongerandfeelsafer.Ifbulliesturnintofighting,youwillknow

howtostopthemwithverylittlephysicaltouch.

第5页

Gethelp

20..Watkinssays.Evenifyouthinkyoucanfacesometeasing,youshouldneverhavetofeel

scaredtotellothers.Oncebulliesrealizethatbullyingcanbringthemseriouspunishment（惩罚）,theywill

probablydecidethattroublingyouisjustnotworthit.

AStaywithyourfriendsB.Keepbulliesawaybyactingbravely

C.Learnself-protectionD.Tellothersaboutanybullyingthatgoeson

E.Ifthatdoesn'tstoptheteasingF.Putyourselfintheirshoes

三、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分,

满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

Anewdocumentary（纪录片）calledSilverSurfers（银色冲浪者）hascomeoutrecently.Itshowsthe

encouragingstoryofagroupofteenshelpingoldpeopletoimprovetheirlivesbyteaching21.howtouse

theInternet.

RosemaryRaynes,thedocumentaryfilmmaker,gotthe22.forthefilmwhiletalkingtohersisters

PoppyandAmyaboutaproject（项目）theystartedseveralyearsagoinKingston,Canada.Thetwoteenagersanda

groupoffriendshelpedtheoldtofeel23.tootherpeoplebyusingtheInternet.

TheystartedtheprojectafterseeinghowtheInternethad24,theirowngrandparents'lives,ar

grandparentscouldusetheInternetinasimpleway,butwantedtobemore25..Afterthetvcgirlshad

giventhemafew26.,theyfeltcomfortableusingthecomputer,andbecameinterestedinonlinechatting

andsendingemails.Thetwo27.weresoencouragedhythesuccessthattheygotseveraloftheirfriendsto

28.them.Together,theystartedtovisitanoldpeople'shome.Manyofthepeopletherecouldn'teventurnona

computerwithouthelp,29.theyoungpeopleweresurprisedbyhowmuchtheyhadlearnedafteronlyafew

lessons.

It'sinterestingtoseehowthesilversurfersinthedocumentaryallhadvery3（）.interests.Someofthem

wantedto31.withfamilymemberswhohadlivedincountriesasfarawayasAustralia.Otherswereexcited

togetideasfortravelling,learninghowtoplaymusicorcooking.

The32.oftheprojectwereamazing:89-year-oldSheila,togetherwithafriend,gaveguidedcooking

lessonsonline;93-year-oldMarilynsucceededinmakingarapvideo;Albert,89,learnedhowtofindoldfriends,

andgotintouchagainwithpeoplehehadn'tseenforlong.

Thedocumentaryhasreceivedgreat33.inseveralcountries,andanumberoffollow-upprojectshave

started.Theyallhopetohelpoldpeopleseehow34.canimprovetheirlifeandhelpthemstayintouchwith

others35.thewonderfulprefectstartedbytwoteenagegirls.

21.A.himB.herC.usD.them

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22.A.moneyB.ideaC.prizeD.scene

23.A.closerB.kinderC.coolerD.safer

24.A.controlledB.protectedC.recordedD.changed

25.A.dependentB.unusualC.skilledD.talented

26.A.competitionsB.lessensC.examsD.reports

27.A.filmmakersB.grandparentsC.friendsD.sisters

28.A.joinB.trainC.leadD.challenge

29.A.becauseB.althoughC.orD.but

30.A.strangeB.weakC.differentD.possible

31.A.hangoutB.getoff

C.stayintouchD.giveaway

32.A.resultsB.plansC.costsD.risks

33.A.shameB.worryC.interestD.peace

34.A.exerciseB.technologyC.emailsD.films

35.A.sothatB.asforC.atleastD.thanksto

四、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10

分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouwatchlivestreaming(直播)?Whentalkingaboutit,youmightthinkofmake-upvloggersormovie

stars.ButQinLin,a30-year-oldfarmer,turnsherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom.Shecalls

36.(she)"Linmei"onDouyin.Becausesheshowsherreallifeinthecountryside,shequicklyhas

millionsoffans.Hershortvideosshov/thebeautyofhervillageandthe37.(kind)offarmersShe

helpsfarmerssellthingsthroughtheInternet.Asaresult,thevillage38.(develop)fast.

Manypeoplearcinterestedinthereason39.shechosetoleavethehigcity.Infact,shereturnedto

thevillage40.hergrandmotherwasbadlyill.Shecamebacktotakecareofhergrandmother.

Unlikeotherpeopleofherage,shelearnedtodepend41.herselfinsteadofgettingmoneyandsupport

fromthefamily.

Manypeoplemakevideos42.make)money,butQindoesthattohelpthevillagerslivea_

43.(good)lifethanbefore.Inonevideo,thepoorkidsinhervillagewerecarryingheavyschoolbagstogo

toschool.Qinsaidtheywerequite44.adependence).Thebeautifulsmilesontheirfaces

encouragedmorepeopletocareabout(hevillage.

BecauseofQin'sexperience,webelievemoreyoungpeoplewillreturntotheirvillagesandmake

45.differenceinthefuture.

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Let'sgivea,'like"tothepeoplewhospread（传播）positiveenergyeverywhere.

五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

giveawaycarefultruestomachcomeupwith

46.Keeponfighting.Yourdreamcancomeoneday.

47.Couldyouthingsyoudon'tusetothepeopleinneed?

48.Jimhadabecauseheatesomethingbadthismorning.

49.Webelievescientistswillawaytosolvetheproblemofairpollution.

50.PleaseusetheInternetanddon'tspendtoomuchtime.

六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据下列

句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

51.Acar（撞击）atalltree,butluckily,thedriverdidnthurthimselfbadly.

52.Thethiefwascaughtputtinghishandintothepocketofa（乘客）onthebus.

53.Mr.Greenisnolonger（he（人）ofthishouse.Hesolditlastmonth.

54.TheyarrivedinChinaonMay31aftera12-houij（旅行）fromAmerica.

55.Wecan'tsolvetheproblembyandlet'sasktheteacherforhelp.

56.Don'tlethimstayathomea.Heistooyoung.

57.—HowdidDamonbecomed

—HehadacaraccidentwhenhewasfiveAfterthat,hecouldn'twalk.

58.—Didyourmotheragreetoletyou,travelonweekends?

—No.Shedidn'tagreeandndidmyfather.

59.Thetemperatureisstillp,soitisreallycold.

60.—Wow,theclassroomissoclean.

—Westhefloorjusthalfanhourago.

七、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

61.假如你是HanMei,是一位热心的中学生。西湖区将在下底末举办青少年运动会，你想要成为志愿者。

请写一封英文申请信，包含如下几个部分：

1.WhydoyouwanttobethevolunteeroftheYouthGameofXihuDistrict?

2.Whatareyourinterestsandhowcanyouhelpout?

3.Whenareyoufree?

注意：

1.100词左右

2.内容必须包括以上问题，可适当发挥。

DearSirorMadam,

第8页

HaalMei

第9页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.C

2.A

3.B

【解析】【分析】这篇2022年1月5日（星期三）的《东方日报》文章以“THEYNEEDYOURHELP（他们

需要你的帮助）”为标题，呼吁读者为以下组织提供帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关

信息，确定答案。

1.细节理解题。根据"Thisisthechanceforyoutohelp（hoselessluckymembers.Wesuggestyougivehelptothe

followingorganizalions.”可知，这是你帮助那些不那么幸运的人的机会。我们建议你向以下组织提供帮助。这

与原文中帮助不幸的人这一目的相符，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据在"NightShelter（庇护所）"部分提至lJ"Akhoughabedisnotexpensive,wcdonothave

enoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportussome,pleasesendmoneytous...”可知，虽然

一张床不贵，但我们没有足够的钱买足够的床。如果你想支持我们，请给我们寄钱……，这与原文中人们给

庇护所寄钱是为了买足够的床相符，故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据原文"SlreeiFood"部分提至『Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.（我们需要新的炊

具。请帮我们一把。）“可知，"StreelFood”需要新的炊具来帮助无家可归和饥饿的人，所以B选项正确，故

选Bo

【答案】4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯和中国羽毛球运动员谭强之间的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4.推理判断题。根据原文第三段提到"'Hisshoesweresoold,buthestillcameallthewayfromBraziltoplay

badmintonhere.Iadmired（钦佩）hisloveforthesport,'Tansaid."可知，谭说‘他的鞋很旧，但他还是从巴西远

道而来这里打羽毛球。我钦佩他对这项运动的热爱”说明谭送梅内塞斯鞋是因为他对运动的热爱，故选

Bo

5.细节理解题。根据原文第四段"TanaskedforMenezes'shoesizequicklyafterihematch.Thenhegotapairof

newshoesofthesamesizeforMenezes.'Iwantedtogivehimagift,andhopefully,hecouldfeelthekindnessof

Chinesepeople」”可知.谭在比赛后迅速询问了梅内塞斯的鞋码，然后给他买了一双同码的新鞋我想送他一

份礼物，希望他能感受到中国人民的善良。”说明谭给梅内塞斯的礼物是一双新鞋，故选C。

第10页

6.推理判断题。根据"TansawMenezeswearingapairofveryoldshoes.（谭看见梅内塞斯穿着一双很旧的鞋

子。）"以及"TanaskedforMenezes1shoesizequicklyafterthematch.Thenhegotapairofnewshoosofthesame

sizeforMenezes.（谭在比赛后迅速询问了梅内塞斯的鞋码，然后给他买了一双同码的新鞋。）”可知，从谭注

意到梅内塞斯的鞋很旧并给他买新鞋可以看出谭很细心；谭给梅内塞斯买新鞋希望他能感受到中国人民的善

良，说明谭很热心，故选D。

7.文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了巴西羽毛球运动员梅内塞斯和中国羽毛球运动员谭强

之间的故事，谭强因为钦佩梅内塞斯对羽毛球的热爱，在他鞋底掉了之后送了他一双新鞋，体现了两人之间

的友谊，故选A。

【答案】8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了攀岩运动员玛戈・海耶斯（Marg。Hayes）的攀岩成就、家庭背景、训练

经历以及她对攀岩运动的态度和感受。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词

意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

8.细节理解题。根据原文第二段提到"Unluckily,shehadtogiveupgymnasticsbecauseofaseriousaccident"RT

知，不幸的是，由于一次严重的事故，她不得不放弃体操。故选A。

9.推理判断题。根据原文内容，各事件发生的时间顺序如下：④：第二段"Margowasatalenledgymnast

（体操运动员）andattheageofsix"表明玛戈六岁时开始为奥运会进行体操训练。①：第二段"butbytheage

often,shehadjoinedTeamABC,awell-knowntraininggroupforyoungclimbersinTexas."表明她卜岁时加入了

德克萨斯州一个著名的年轻登山者训练小组。③：第一段"Shewasonly19whenshebecamethefirstwomanto

climbLaRambla”表明她19岁时成为第一个登上拉兰布拉岩壁的女性。②：第一段"InMarch2019,attheage

of21,MargoHayesbecamethefirstwomantofinishthreeoftheworld'shardestclimbswhenshesuccessfully

reachedthetopofPapichuloinSpain.”表明2019年3月，21岁的玛戈・海耶斯成为第一个完成世界上三座最难

攀登的山峰的女性。所以正确的时间顺序是④①③②，故选D。

10.词义猜测题。根据原文第三段"Shebelievesafullplanningbeforeaclimbisnecessaryforsuccess."可知，她

认为攀登前的充分计划是成功的必要条件。说明她组织训练和攀登时非常细心，与C项同义，故选C。

11.推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章提到她来自登山家庭，有天赋，接受过训练，还才常认真，说明

有很多因素帮助她成功，故选D。

【答案】12.D

13.C

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14.A

15.B

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了慈善组织“国际小母牛”(HeiferInternational)通过提供动物和培训来帮

助消除世界饥饿的理念、起源、运作方式及其目标。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。

12.细节理解题。根据"Wilhhishelp,HeiferIniernationalwassetup."可知，在他的符助下，国际小母牛组织成

立了。所以是DanWesi帮助了国际小母牛组织成立，故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据原文第五段"Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanother

rule.”可知，这些农民都同意把他们学到的东西作为另一条规则教给别人。说明参加该项目的农民必须教其他

人如何喂养动物，故选C。

14.文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引用谚语引出“国际小母牛组织”想要结束世界饥饿这一话题，

第二、三段讲述“国际小母牛组织”的起源，即丹・韦斯特的经历以及该组织的成立，第四、五段介绍该组织的

运作方式，如通过捐赠动物、制定规则等帮助家庭自给自足以及帮助小型农场，第六段说明该组织面临的问

题以及继续努力的方向，所以最佳划分是①/②③/④⑤/⑥，故选A。

15.最佳标题题。分析文章内容可知，文章围绕“国际小母牛组织”的起源和运作方式展开，该组织成立的理

念就是”与其给人一杯牛奶，不如给人一头奶牛”，此标题能很好地概括文章主旨，故选B。

【答案】16.B；17.A；18.E；19.C；20.D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要提供了一些应对欺凌者的建议。

A和你的朋友呆在一起

B.勇敢行事，远离恶霸

C.学会自我保护

D.告诉别人任何正在发生的欺凌行为

E.如果这还不能阻止嘲笑的话

F.设身处地为他们着想

【点评】考杳任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通

顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

16.根据段落中提到"Standupstraightwhenwalkingthrough(hehalls,andlookeveryoneintheeyewhenyoutalk

tothem.(穿过大厅时站直，和每个人说话时看着他们的眼睛。)"可知，走路时要挺直腰板，与人交谈时要直

视对方眼睛，这是在强调通过勇敢的行动来应对霸凌者，让霸凌者知道你不是好欺负的。选项B”通过勇敢的

行动让霸凌者远离”符合该段意思，故选B。

17.根据段落提到"There'ssafetyinnumbers,Watkinssays,sobenearyourfriendsallthetime----especiallywhen

walkingintoplaceslikethelunchroorr.orschoolyardwherebullieshangout.(沃特金斯说，人数是安全的，所以

第12页

要时刻靠近你的朋友，尤其是当走进像餐厅或校园这样欺负人的地方时。）”可知，人多力量大，要一直和朋

友待在一起，尤其是在霸凌者经常出没的地方。选项A”和你的朋友待在一起”符合该段意思，故选A。

18.根据段落提至『Payingnoattentiontobulliesdoesn'talwayswork.Watkinssuggeststhatyoureacttoteasing

（捉弄）withafunnyreply....justbehonestandsay,'Whatyou'redoingiswrong,stopit!'（不注意欺负者并不总

是有效的。沃特金斯建议你用一个有趣的回答来回应嘲笑……只要诚实地说，‘你做错了，住手！0”可知，

对霸凌者的捉弄不理会并不总是有效，可以先用有趣的回应，如果不行就诚实地告诉对方这样做是错的，停

止这种行为。选项E”如果这不能阻止捉弄”符合该段逻辑，承接上文用有趣回应无效的情况，引出诚实制止

的后续内容，故选E。

19.根据段落提到"Takeupmartialarts（武术）tomakeyourselfstrongerandfeelsafer.Ifbulliesturninto

fighting,youwillknowhowtostopthemwithverylittlephysicaltouch.（学习武术，让自己变得史强壮，感觉更

安全。如果欺负者变成打架，你会知道如何用很少的身体接触来阻止他们。）”可知，学习武术让自己更强

壮、更安全，在霸凌者动手时知道如何用很少的身体接触制止他们。选项C”学习自我保护”符合该段意思，

故选Co

20.根据段落提到"Evenifyouthinkyoucanfacesometeasing,youshouldneverhavetofeelscaredtotellothers.

Oncebulliesrealizethatbullyingcanbringthemseriouspunishment（惩罚）,theywillprobablydecidethat

troublingyouisjustnotworthit.（即使你认为你可以面对一些嘲笑，你也不应该害怕告诉别人°一.旦欺凌者意

识到欺凌会给他们带来严重的惩罚，他们可能会认为打扰你是不值得的。）”可知，即使觉得自己能面对一些

捉弄，也不应该害怕告诉别人，要让霸凌者知道霸凌会受到严重惩罚。选项D”告诉别人发生的任何霸凌行为

”符合该段意思，故选D。

【答案】21.D；22.B；23.A；24.D；25.C；26.B：27.D；28.A；29.D；30.C；31.C：

32.A：33.C；34.B；35.D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了一部名为《银色冲浪者》的纪录片，该片展现了一群青少年通过教老年人使

用互联网来改善他们生活的鼓舞人心的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。

21.句意：它展示了一群青少年通过教老年人如何使用互联网来帮助他们改善生活的鼓舞人心的故事。A.

him他（宾格）；B.her她（宾格）；C.us我们（宾格）；D.them他们（宾格）。根据句意可知，这里指代前

面的“oldpeople”,是复数，所以用"【hem”,故选D。

22.句意：纪录片导演罗斯玛丽・雷忍斯在与她的姐妹波比和艾米谈论她们几年前在加拿大金斯顿开始的一个

项目时，得到了这部电影的想法。A.money钱；B.idea想法；C.prize奖品；D.scene场景。根据语境可

知，这里是说得到了拍这部电影的想法，故选B。

23.句意：这两个青少年和一群朋友通过使用互联网帮助老年人感觉与他人更亲近。A.closer更亲近的；

B.kinder更善良的；C.cooler更酷的；D.safer更安全的。根据上文"helpingoldpeopletoimprovetheirlives”可

第13页

知，他们的目的是帮助老年人改善生活，所以此处指通过互联网让老人感觉和别人更亲近，故选A。

24.句意：她们在看到互联网如何改变了她们自己祖父母的生活后开始了这个项目。A.controlled控制；

B.protected保护；C.recorded记录；D.changed改变。IRIS"grandparentscouldusetheInternetinasimpleway"

可知，祖父母可以用一种简单的方式使用互联网，结合常识可知互联网改变了祖父母的生活，故选D。

25.句意：她们的祖父母可以用一种简单的方式使用互联网，但想要更熟练。A.d叩endent依赖的；

B.unusual不寻常的；C.skilled熟练的；D.talented有天赋的。根据