Unit2 Natural Disasters 应用文写作10篇（单元话题：自然灾害）解析版-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

Unit2NaturalDisasters

应用文写作10篇

内容导航

▲单元话题▲基础语篇练习▲重难语篇练习

；念单元话题聚焦

：自然灾害

[£基础语篇练习

；稳扎稳打必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值

；C重难语篇练习

；突破瓶颈争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数

门基础语篇练习

i.假设你是学生李华，上周五你校邀请专家来校做了一场有关防震知识讲座，请你给学校英语报写一篇

新闻报道，内容包括以下要点；

I.讲座内容；

2.讲座意义：

注意：1.词数80词左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

AReportonHowtoSurviveinanEarthquake

［答案］Onepossibleversion:

AReportonHowtoSurviveinanEarthquake

LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDr.Zhang,afamousearthquakesafelyexpert,todeliveraninformative

lectureonearthquakepreparednessandsurvivalskills.

Dr.Zhangexplainedwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake.Heemphasizedtheimportanceof

stayingcalm,takingcoverundersturdyfurniture,andavoidingwindowsorelevators.Throughvividvideosand

real-lifeexamples,hemadetheknowledgeeasytounderstandandremember.

Thelecturegreatlyraisedourawarenessofdisasterpreventionandequippeduswithpracticallife-saving

skills.Manystudentssaidtheywouldsharewhattheylearnedwiththeirfamilies.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生.以学生李华的身份，给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍上

周五学校邀请专家开展的防震知识讲座，包括讲座内容和讲座意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

著名的：famous—>renowned

强调：emphasize—>stress

提高：raise—>enhance

记住：remember—>memorize

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Heemphasizedtheimportanceofstayingcalm,takingcoverundersturdyfurniture,andavoidingwindows

orelevators.

拓展句：Heemphasizedthatweshouldstaycalm,takecoverundersturdyfurniture,andavoidwindowsor

elevators.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Dr.Zhangexplainedwhattodobefore,during,andafteranearthquake.（运用了“疑问词

+todo”结构作宾语）

【哥分句型2]Manystudentssaid（heywouldsharewhattheylearnedwiththeirfamilies.（运用了what引导的

宾语从句）

2.假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报

道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.你的感受。

参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Inaneffortto/Inordertomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,our

schoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday.

Beforethedrillstarted,ourteachersgaveussomebasicandusefulinstructionsonwhattododuringan

earthquake.Whenthealarmrang,studentslefttheteachingbuildinginorder.Withinaminute,allofthestudents

gatheredintheplayground,forwhichwcwerepraisedbyourheadmaster.

Thisdrillisreallymeaningfulandhelpful,fromwhichwchavelearnedsomerelatedskillsindealingwith

emergenciesinanearthquake.

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就地震应急疏散演练活动写一篇新闻报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

指导：instruction—>guidance

有意义的：meaningful-significant

相关的：related—>relevant

处理：dealwith—>copewith

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Inaneffortto/Inordertomakeusstudentsknowabouthowioprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,our

schoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday.

拓展句：Ourschoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltodaysothatitcanmakeusstudents

knowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake.

［点睛］［高分句型1］Withinaminute,allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground,forwhichwewerepraised

byourheadmaster.(运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)

［百分句型2］Whenthealarmrang,studentslefttheteachingbuildinginorder.(运用Twhen引导的时间状语从

句)

3.假定你是李华，针对近期家乡台风频发，你将为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风''的英语演讲。请

按以下提示写•篇演讲稿。

要点提示：1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。

2.台风防范措施：

(1)密切关注有关台风的报道，及时采取防范措施；

(2)位于低洼地带的人们，务必撤离以防洪涝；

⑶……

注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇；财产property;低洼他带low-lyingareas

[答案】Goodafternoon,everyone.TmLiHua,andit'smyhonourtogiveaspeechabouthowtodealwith

typhoon.

Asweknow,typhoonisonenaturaldisasterihaioftenresultsinheavylossestopeople'slifeandproperty.Iiis

vitalforustolearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromitsdamage.

Firstly,preparednessisveryimportant.Therefore,beforethecomingoftyphoon,weshouldpaycloseattentionto

thereportsaboutitandtakemeasuresinadvance.Secondly,peoplelivinginthelow-lyingareasshouldleave

theretoprotectthemselvesfromtheflood.Lastly,whentyphoonconies,wehadbetterstayindoorsandcloseall

thedoorsandwindows.

Ihopewecanbelessaffectedbytyphooninthefuture.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，为全班同学做一次主题为“如何防范台风''的

英语演讲，要点包括：1.台风给人们的生命和财产带来损失。2.台风防范措施。

【详解】1.词汇积累

荣幸：honour—>privilege

重要的：vital—>important

因比：therefore—>hence

提前：inadvance—>ahcadoftime

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Itisvitalfbrustolearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromitsdamage.

拓展句：Itisvitalthatweshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromitsdamage.

【点睛】【高分句型1]Asweknow,typhoonisonenaturaldisasterthatoftenresultsinheavylossestopeople's

lifeandproperty.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）

【句分句型2]Lastly,whentyphooncomes,wchadbetterstayindoorsandcloseallthedoorsandwindows.（运

用了when引导的时间状语从句）

4.暇定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰,必须提醒新来的英国交换生Kate

了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电了•邮件，内容包括：

I.飓风来临前应该怎么做；

2.飓风来临时应该怎么做；不应该做什么。

注意：词数为80左右。

DearKate,

I'mwringto

Yours

LiHua

【答案】DearKate,

I'mwritingtoinformyouanewcomer,ofsometipsonhurricanesafetysothatyoucansurvivethis

commonthreatloacoastalcity.

Knowingwhattodomatterswhenahurricanestrikes.Beforeahurricane,makesureyourproperlyis

protected.Closewindowsandbringindoorsanythingthatcouldblowaway.Youshouldhavesufficientfood,

water,medicineandbatteriesfbremergency.Duringahurricane,you'dbetterstayintheshelter,awayfrom

windowsandlistentoweatherwarning.Donotassumethestormhaspassedandgooutevenifthewindstops.

Dangerouswindsmayreturn.

Yours

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭

扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生Kate了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件。

【详解】1.词汇积累

告知:infonnsb.ofsth.—*tellsb.sth.

重要：matter—>count

建议：tip—>advice

充足的：sufficient—>cnough

2.句式拓展

合并句子

原句：Donotassumethestormhaspassedandgooutevenifthewindstops.Dangerouswindsmayreturn.

拓展句；Donotassumethestormhaspassedandgooutevenifthewindstopsbecausedangerouswindsmay

return.

【点睛】［高分句型1］I'mwritingtoinformyouanewcomer,ofsometipsonhurricanesafetysothatyoucan

survivethiscommonthreattoacoastalcity.（运用了目的状语从句）

［席分句型2JClosewindowsandbringindoorsanythingthatcouldblowaway.（运用Ythat引导的定语从句）

5.假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造

成巨人的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。要点包括：

I.受灾情况；

2.救援情况；

3.你的看法。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】Inrecentdays,thesupertyphoonwhichhadattackedtheareasnearbyaffectedourcity.Itbrought

heavyrainandthencausedflashfloods,destroyingmanythings.Everywherethenativeslooked,thereseemedto

benothingbutwater.Manypeopleweretrappedontopofthehighbuildings,waitingforhelp.Fortunately,noone

wasfoundtobekilledbutonlyafewgotinjured.Thankstothecitygovernment,thesoldiersweresenttodeliver

anythinginneedandtransportthetrapped.Besides,manyvolunteerscametoofferhelp.

Ibelievethatwiththegreateffortofthegovernmentandthewarm-heartedpeople,ourcitywillbeableto

reviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假设你是校英文报记者。近日，你所在的城市受附近超级台风的影响，

遭受特大暴雨，暴雨对当地造成巨大的破坏，请你根据下面的内容写一篇新闻报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

造成：leadto—>cause

帮助：assistance-*help

幸运地;luckily—►fortunately

此外：additionally—>besides

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Thankstothecitygovernment,thesoldiersweresenttodeliveranythinginneedandtransportthetrapped.

Besides,manyvolunteerscametoofferhelp.

拓展句：Thanksiothecitygovcrmncni,noronlywerethesoldierssentiodeliveranythinginneedandtransport

thetrapped,butalsomanyvolunteerscametoofferhelp.

【点睛】［高分句型I］Inrecentdays,thesupertyphoonwhichhadattackedtheareasnearbyaffectedourcity.（运

用了which引导定语从句）

［高分句型2］Ibelievethatwiththegreateffortofthegovernmentandthewarm-heartedpeople,ourcitywillbe

abletoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

6.假定你是李华，你的同班同学王刚的家乡遭受台风（TyphoonMujigae）的袭击，洪水毁坏了家园。你作为

班长给他写一封信，内容如下：1.表示安慰和关心；2.提供帮助。

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

［答案］Onepossibleversion:

DearWangGang,

WordsfailmetoconveymyworrywhenIheardthatahorribleandsevereTyphoonMujigaehityour

hometownandyourhouseisinruins.Iamwritingtoextendsincerepityandcareforyou.

Youmusthavesufferedalotfromtheaccident.However,ifyouwerebraveenoughnottoletoutacry,

whichisadmirable.Anyway,itcan'tbebetterifyoucanliftyourspiritstofaceuptotheresult.Plus,wewill

sparenoefforttohelpyou.We'vemadeadonationofsomemoney,expectingitcanhelpyougothroughthe

difficulty.Asfbrthelessonsyouhavemissed,Iamwillingtohelpyoumakethemup.Remember,Iwon'tbefar

away.

Hopeyoucanhaveyourtroublesremovedsoon.

Yoursincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表iA属于应用文。要求考生给同班同学王刚写一封信，对他家乡的遭遇表示关心

和提供帮助。

【详解】1.词汇积累

表达：convey—express

严重的：severe—>terrible

诚挚的：sincere—►genuine

此外：plus^bcsides

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：We'vemadeadonationofsomemoney,expectingitcanhelpyougothrough（hedifficulty.

拓展句：We'vemadeadonationofsomemoneysothatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.

【点睛】[高分句型1]WordsfailmetoconveymyworrywhenIheardthatahorribleandsevereTyphoon

Mujigaehityourhometownandyourhouseisinruins.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语

从句）

【高分句型2]However,ifyouwerebraveenoughnottoletoutacry,whichisadmirable.（运用7which引导

的非限制性定语从句）

7.在过去几年中，我们目睹了人类活动引起的各种灾害。请写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注这些灾害并保

护环境。内容包括如下要点：

1.举出人类活动引发的灾害实例：

2.给出一些必要的防范措施；

3.号召大家行动起来拯救地球，保护环境。

注意

1.词数80左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

Dearfriends,

Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothepresentdisasterscausedbyhumanactivities.

That'sall!Thankyou!

【答案】Dearfriends,

1amwritingtocalloneveryonetopayattentiontothepresemdisasterscausedbyhumanactivities.Aswe

know,overthepastyears,floods,landslides,andduststormshavefrequentedourplanet.Allthesehavesounded

analarmiohumanbeings.Soitishightimethatweshouldjoineffortstosaveourplanet.

Aboveall.thetoppriorityforusistoplantasmanytreesaspossible,especiallyinthearidareas.

Meanwhile,weshouldprotectwildplantsandanimalstomaintaintheecologicalbalance.Andwecansaveour

planetthroughmanyotherways,suchassavingwaterandusingrecyclablepaper.Sinceit'sourdutytoprotect

ourplanet,don'thesitatetojoinusintheactionandtakethcscmcasurcs.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关注灾害并保护环境。

【详解】1.词汇积累

付出努力：joinefforts—»workhard

同时：meanwhile—>atthesametime

责任：duty—*responsibility

保护：protect—>guard

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句：Asweknow,overthepastyears,floods,landslides,andduststormshavefrequentedourplanet.

拓展句：Itiswellknownthatoverthepastyears,floods,landslides,andduststormshavefrequentedourplanet.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Soitishightime（hatweshouldjoineffortstosaveourplanet.（运用了虚拟语气）

[高分句型2]Sinceit'sourdutytoprotectourplanet,don'thesitatetojoinusintheactionandtake

lhesemeasures.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）

8.假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰

他，内容包括:

1.说明情况;

2.询问灾情;

3.表示安慰。

注意：1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当噌加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearDavid,

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】DearDavid,

LearningaboutfromtheInternetthatyourhometownwasstruckbythetornado,Ifeltterriblysorry.

Accordingtothevideoofthereport,sostrongwasthetornadothatitledtoaloloflosses.Alargenumber

ofhousesweredestroyedandworsestill,manypeoplewereinjuredorevenkilled.

Seeingthedisaster,Ihavebeenconceniedaboutyouandyourfamily.I'manxioustoknowyourpresent

situation.Pleasetellmewhatyouexperiencedthesedays.Iknowthathelphasalreadyarrived.Ihopethat

everythingisallrightforyou!

I'mlookingfbnvardtohearingfromyou!

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，从网上得知你的英国朋友大卫的家乡遭受了龙卷风

(tornado)袭击。请你写一封邮件安慰他。

【详解】1.词汇积累

非常；terribly—>cxtrcmcly

许多：alargenumberoJalotof

担心的：concerned—>worried

侵袭:strike—>hit

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Seeingihcdisaster,Ihavebeenconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.

拓展句：AfterIsawthedisaster,Ihavebeenconcernedaboutyouandyourfamily.

［点睛］［高分句型I］LearningaboutfromtheInternetthatyourhometownwasstruckbythetornado,Ifelt

teniblysorry.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

［高分句型2］Pleasetellmewhatyouexperiencedthesedays.（运用了what引导宾语从句）

山重难语篇练习

1.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友John的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害。他的家受损严重。他本人也受伤了。

请你给他写一封信，要点包括：

1.安慰和鼓励；

2.为他提供帮助（如募捐等）

注意：1.词数80词左右

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯

DearJohn,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】DearJohn,

I'msosadtoknowthataheavyfloodstruckyourhometowntheotherday.I'mwritingtooffermygenuine

concernandsincerebackup.

Iknowthatyourhometownhasbeenbadlydestroyedandyouarcphysicallyhurtandmentallyaffectedas

well.IdofeelbadaboutthisandIhopeyoucangetrecoveredsoon.Meanwhile,neverloseheartanddon'tforget

Iambyyoursidethough1cannotflytheretofightagainstthedisasteralongsideyou.Ihavebeenraisingmoney

andcollectingusefulitemsforyou,whichwillbesenttoyouassoonaspossible.

Wishyouallthebest.Andfeelfreetocontactmeifyouneedanymorehelp.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友John写一封慰问信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

侵袭：strike-♦iinpacL'beatupon

真诚的：genuine一sincere

支援：backup—>support

物品：item—event

2.句式拓展

原句：1knowthatyourhometownhasbeenbadlydestroyedandyouarcphysicallyhurtandmentallyaffectedas

well.

拓螃句：Iknowihalnotonlyhasyourhometownbeenbadlydestroyed,butalsoyouarehurtphysicallyand

affectedmentally.

［点睛］［高分句型1］I'msosadtoknowthataheavyfloodstmekyourhometowntheotherday.（运用that引

导的宾语从句）

［高分句型2J1havebeenraisingmoneyandcollectingusefulitemsforyou,whichwillbesenttoyouassoonas

possible.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句）

2.