湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施高中教学联盟2025-2026学年春季学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷（原卷版）

2026年春季学期高一年级开学考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthewomanlookingfor?A.JenniferLopez. B.EmmaStone. C.BenAffleck.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendidthewomanhaveherbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanrefusetohave?A.Milk. B.chocolate. C.Salad.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Health. B.Weather. C.Environment.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanetotheman?A.Toturntohimforhelp.B.Toinformhimofatest.C.Toremindhimtostudy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydidLisawinanaward?A.Shewroteanicepoem.B.Shewroteagoodarticle.C.Shewrotebeautifulmusic.7.WhatwillJustinspendhismoneyon?A.Anewcamera. B.Anewputer. C.Anewguitar.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TheGlobeTheater. B.Thetownhall. C.Thegarage.9.Whywillitcostthewomanalottogettoherdestination?A.It’stheheavytraffictime.B.Thedestinationisfaraway.C.Shehasalottocarry.10.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Shutthedoor.B.Fillthecarupwithpetrol.C.Takeherluggagewhengettingoff.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhocalledSusanjustnow?AThePrintingpany.B.RoyalpanyLimited.C.TheAdvertisingagency.12.Whatcausedthedelayinprinting?A.Anurgentcall. B.Atightschedule. C.Apowercut.13.Whatisthemanexpectedtodorightaway?AHeadtothefactory. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Getthebrochures.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ATeacherandstudent. B.Bestfriends. C.Familymembers.15.WhoisMichaelWhite?A.Amemberofaschoolclub.B.Achampioncyclistinthetown.C.Afriendofthewoman.16.WhateventwillhappenonSunday?A.Acyclingrace. B.Animportantexam. C.Ameeting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewclub. B.TheOlympicGames. C.Homework.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexaccordingtothespeaker?A.Helovesgardening.B.Heworkswiththespeaker.CHeisanIn.19.WhathappenedtoAlexandhisteaminthetrip?A.Theydiscoveredanewanimal.B.Theyplantedvarioustreesintherainforest.C.Theyhadbeenapartforsomenights.20.WhatwillAlexdoontheshow?A.Talkabouthisadventures.B.Givesometipsonstudying.C.Answersomequestions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClimateisgreatlydifferentacrosstheglobe,withclearfeaturesshapingdifferentregions.Herearefourmaintypes：TemperateClimateTemperateclimateslieintemperatelatitudes(纬度)(40°—45°northandsouthoftheequatortopolarcircles).Northernhemisphere(半球)temperatezonesaremostlyland,while98%ofthesouthernhemisphere’sisocean.Theyhavefourclearseasons(winter,spring,autumn,summer)andfrequentweatherchangesbecauseofstorms.Averagetemperaturesarebelow0℃inthecoldestmonthandabove+15℃inthewarmest.Snowcoversthegroundinwinter,withrainfallandsnowfallrangingfrom100mminlandto1,000mmoncoasts.EquatorialClimateAnequatorialclimateismarkedbyhotandwetair.Airtemperatureremainsstable(稳定的)(+24℃—+28℃)andrainfallisrichthroughouttheyear(1,500to5,000mm).Rainfallsfasterthanevaporation(蒸发),leavingsoilfullofwaterandsupportingdenserainforests.ItisfoundinnorthernSouthAmerica,theGulfofGuineacoast,theCongoRiverbasin,partsofIndonesia,andnearoceanareas.TropicalClimateAtropicalclimateisruledbyhighpressureanticyclones,aweathersystembuiltaroundhighairpressure,bringingclearweathermostoftheyear.Ithastwoseasons:warmandcold.Temperatureschangefrom+20℃onthecoastto+50℃inland,withlargedailyvariations—reaching+40℃—+45℃insummerafternoonsanddroppingto+10℃—+15℃atnight.Deserts,deciduousforests,andsavannas,awetanddryseason,aremon.RegionsincludeMexico,NorthandSouthAfrica,CentralAustralia,andtheArabianPeninsula.PolarClimateApolarclimateisfoundnorthof70°latitude(Arctic)andsouthof65°latitude(Antarctic).Polarairmassesdominateyearround,withpolarnights(monthswithoutsunlight)andpolardays(monthswithnonsettingsun).Snowandicereflectheat,keepingairverycold—summeraveragesbelow0℃andwinterbetween20℃and40℃.Highairpressurebringsweakwindsandfewclouds,withlittlesnowfall.21.Whichonehasfourclearseasons?A.Theequatorialclimate. B.Thetemperateclimate.C.Thepolarclimate. D.Thetropicalclimate.22.Whatisakeydifferencebetweenequatorialandtropicalclimates?A.Tropicalclimateshavemorerainfallthanequatorialclimates.B.Tropicalclimatessupportrainforestswhileequatorialclimateshavedeserts.C.Equatorialtemperaturesarestablewhiletropicaloneschangedailyandseasonally.D.Equatorialclimatesarefoundonlyonlandwhiletropicalclimatesareinoceanareas.23.Whereismostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ascientificreportonclimatechange. B.Anovelaboutadventureinrainforests.C.Atravelblogintroducingtouristattractions. D.Ageographybookforhighschoolstudents.BMyfamilywoulddescribemeasanythingbutarisktaker.“Grandmadrivesfasterthanyou!”myyoungersonlikestojokewithme.SowhenIannouncedIwasgoingtostepoutsidemyfortzoneandsignupforaselfdefensecourse,mychildren,myhusband,andevenmymomwereabitdoubtful.Agymnearmyhousewasofferingtwohourclassesincludingboxing,wrestlingandjudo(柔道).IsignedupforitandfordaysIquestionedwhetheryogawouldhavebeenawiserchoice.Themorningoftheclass,Ipulleduptothegym,grabbedmywaterbottlealongwithabitofcourageIbroughtwithme,andwalkedinside.Welearnedhowtokickandkneesomeonewhereitcountsandhowtostrikeusingthepalmsofourhands.Afterthecoachshowedvariousescapeskills,Ifoundmyselfquestioningmypresenceinsuchasetting.However,insecond,IremindedmyselfthatIhadsetoutthisjourneytoexplorethefurthestpartofmyabilitiesandtochallengetheboundaryofwhatIbelievedIwasabletoachieve.BeforeIenteredthegym,IneverimaginedIwouldhavetheconfidenceandcouragetothrowablowthatcoulddiscouragesomeonetwicemysize.Almosttwoyearslater,Istillattendclasses.Astheoldestfemaleintheclass,Ipushmyselftokeepup,tryharderand,moreimportantly,notquit.Betweenincreasingmystrengthandfeelingconfidentaboutprotectingmyself(althoughIhopeIneverhavetotestmyskillsoutsideofthegym),I’mproudoftheriskItookinsigningupforthecourse.Iknowthatdefendingmyselfisnotaboutstrength,it’saboutstrategy.Atthesametime,I’mcalmerandlessanxiousabenefitmyfamilyenjoys.Asformydriving,afterarecentlunchdate,mymomsuggestedIspeeduptoatleastthespeedlimit.Shedidn’twanttobelateforhertennismatch.24.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilythinkofheraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Shewasdependable. B.Shelikedtakingrisks.C.Sheusedtoenjoyherfortzone. D.Shedrovefast.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boundary”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Limit. B.Honor. C.Aim. D.Record.26.Whatcontributestothesuccessoftheauthor?A.Strategiesfromtheclassmates. B.Hernevergivingup.C.Encouragementfromthefamily. D.Skillsfromthecoach.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Selfdefensetrainingimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Thetrainingleadstobettercontrolindailylife.C.Momisstillworriedabouttheauthor’sdrivingability.D.Calmnessgainedfromtrainingincreasesmom’sconfidenceinme.CHaveyoueverimaginedtravellingtoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlexaRossarguedthat,withintenyearsorso,wewouldbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherthroughsmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyfast.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Justasa“cleverpersonalhelper”likeSiriorAlexaisgettingbetteratunderstandingwhatyousay,thereisnoreasontothinkthatthefuturewillnotbringa“personalassistanttranslator”.Nevertheless,translatingisanaltogetherdifferenttaskparedwithfindingthenearestStarbucks,becausemachinesaimforperfectionandreasonability,whilelanguages—humans—arealwaysimperfectandunreasonable.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(对等词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallytheeasypartofatranslator’sjob.Butthisseemstobeatrickyjobforputers.It’ssohardforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’t—orshouldn’t—besimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,peopleneedtounderstandalotofinformationallatonce.Thinkaboutalltherelatedinformationthatcanhelpusunderstandwhatsomeoneistryingtosay:tone,bodymovements,situations,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoexpressasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachinecantrulyunderstandourworldlikewedo.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanupseteachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer,whenitestoexpressingandtranslatingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.28.AccordingtoAlexaRoss,howwillpeoplemunicateinthefuture?A.Byusingpersonalputersfortranslationwidely.B.Byemployingsmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.C.ByhiringacleverpersonalhelperlikeSiriorAlexaRoss.D.Byturningtomachinesinsteadofhumantranslatorspletely.29.Whyisithardforputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?A.Becauseputerscan’tinfertheculturalmeaning.B.Becauseaman’ssoulhasn’tbeenbreathedinthem.C.Becausetranslationcoversmuchmoreotherthanwords.DBecauseitisdifferentfromfindingthenearestStarbucks.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemachinetechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear.C.Indifferent. D.Supportive.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor?A.TheDifficultyofTranslationB.HowtoBeaBetterTranslator?C.TravelwithoutLanguageHeadacheD.WillTechnologyEndLanguageTrouble?DFromanairplane,carscrawlingdownthehighwaylooklikeants.Butactualants—unlikecars—somehowmanagetoavoidthestopandgotraffic.Researchersarestudyingtheircooperativestrategiestolearnhowtoprogramselfdrivingcarsthatdon’tjamup.Thefreeflowoftrafficbeesunstableasthedensity(密度)ofcarsincreasesonahighway.At15vehiclespermileperlane,onedriverapplyinghisbrakecancauseawaveofcongestion(拥挤).“It’sakindofphasetransition(相变),”likewaterturningfromaliquidtoasolidform,saysKatsuhiroNishinari,amathematicalphysicist.Hispreviousresearchhadshownthatantscanmaintaintheirflowevenathighdensities.Sowhat’stheirsecret?Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthattheantstravelingroupsofthreetotwentythatmoveatnearlyconstantspeedswhilekeepingdistancesbetweenoneanother—andtheydon’tspeeduptopassothers.Humandriversatrushhourrarelyfollowsuchrules.“We’remaximizingtheinterestsofindividuals,whichiswhy,atagivenpoint,youstarttohaveatrafficjam,”saysstudycoauthorNicolaPugno.Butselfdrivingcars,iftheyonedaybeepopular,wouldshareinformationwithnearbycarstomakegooduseoftrafficflow—perhaps,theresearcherssuggest,byprioritizing(优先考虑)constantspeedsorbynotpassingothersontheroad.Antscandonumerousthingsthatselfdrivingcan’t,PinterWollmanpointsout.Antscancreateatrailaswideastheylike,unlikedriversstuckonhighways.Theinsectsdosometimesjamupwhentrappedintunnels,buttokeepthingsmoving,“they’llfindawaytowalkontheceiling,”shesays.Plus,antsdon’tcrash;theycanliterallywalkoveroneanother.Today’sdriverscanlearnatleastonethingfromants,Nishinarisays,“byleavingroombetweentheircarandtheoneahead,driverscanabsorbawaveofbrakingindensetrafficconditionsthatwouldotherwisebeamplified(增强)intoatrafficjam.”32.Whatenablesantstokeepsmoothtrafficflowevenathighdensities?A.Centralmandsystem. B.Cooperativegroupinteraction.C.Quickspeedingupability. D.Advancednavigation(导航)tools.33.Howcouldselfdrivingcarspotentiallycopyants’trafficstrategies?A.Roadexpansion. B.pleteavoidanceofbraking.C.Intervehicledatasharingnetworks. D.Prioritizingtopspeedachievement.34.Inwhichaspectareantsdifferentfromselfdrivingcars?A.Travellingingroupsof3to20. B.Trafficruleobservation.C.putercontrolleddecisionmaking. D.Flexiblenavigationandcrashavoidance.35.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitlefor?A.ThePsychologyBehindHumanTrafficCongestion.B.TechnicalBarriersinAutonomousVehicleNetworks.C.Antsvs.Humans:Evolutionaryparisons.D.Ants’AmazingTrafficRules:AGuideforDriverlessCars.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHappiestDietDoeswhatyoueataffectyourmood?Couldyourfoodhaveeffectsonyourmentalwellbeing?___36___Severalingredientsandmethodsaccountforthat.FibreandmorefibreWeoftenworryaboutproteinintakebutdatashowsweusuallygetenough.___37___Itsupportsgut(肠道)health,feedinggoodbacteriaandcontributingtooverallwellbeing.Researchevensuggeststhatincreasingfibreintakeby5gmaylowertheriskofdepressionby5%.Fatisgood___38___“Omega3fattyacids,foundinoilyfish,playaroleinthestructureandfunctionofcellmembranes(细胞膜)inthebrain,”thenutritionistRhiannonLambertsays.“Theyareinvolvedintheproductionandsignalingofneurotransmitters(神经递质),whicharecriticalformoodregulation.”AndbreatheYourgutisimpactednotjustbywhatyoueatbutbyhowyoueat.LisaMacfarlane,cofounderofthehealthpanyTheGutStuff,explains,“___39___Trytakingdeepbreathbeforeyoueatit’sproventhatdigestionhappensmoreeffectivelywheneatinginarelaxedandcalmstate.”JointhefastcrowdArecentstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthateatingwithinatenhourwindow.andthereforefastingforfourteenhourseachday,isassociatedwithbettermood,bettersleep,moreenergyandlesshunger.___40___A.Addmoreproteintoyourregulardiet.B.Needanotherreasontoeatmoreoilyfish?C.Instead,weshouldfocusonourfibreintake.D.Beansareoneofthehighestsourcesofdietaryfibre.E.Thisiseasierthanitsounds:itwouldmeaneatingbetween9a.m.and7p.m.F.Wesuggestputtingyourbodyin“restanddigest”modeinsteadofeatingonthego.G.Evidenceshowswhatyoueatcanpromotebrainchemicalsthatinfluenceyourmood.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Oneafternoon,asIwasdivingintolife’sdeeperquestionswithmystudents,athoughtfulboynamedJackraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeellost?”heasked.____41____theircuriosity,Idecidedtoshowthemtheropesthroughexperienceratherthansimply____42____.“Followme,”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby____43____.Whispersfilledtheair.“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmamurmured.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamaddednervously.“Areweevengoingto____44____this?”Avoicetrembledfromtheback.Istayed____45____,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme,theirmindsracingwith____46____.Somepanickedover____47____lions;otherspicturedsnakes.Witheverystep,theiranxiety____48____,yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheforest’sedge.____49____them,Ismiled.“Don’tworry—wewon’tbeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourwayhere?”Thestudentsfellsilent.“Youweresocaughtupin____50____oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou____51____thebirdssinging,thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleaves,andthe____52____aroundyou.”So...weeyeslitupwithrealization.“So...weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe____53____tolivenow?”“Exactly,”Ireplied.“Lifeisa____54____.Ifweletfeartakeover,we’llmissitswonders.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,finallynoticingtheworldthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:The____55____shapesthefuture.Don’tletfearstealtoday’sgifts.41.A.Ignoring B.Sensing C.Inspiring D.Celebrating42.A.plain B.argue C.explain D.announce43.A.mountain B.river C.desert D.forest44.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.control45.A.curious B.silent C.shocked D.amused46.A.plans B.guesses C.decisions D.jokes47.A.hungry B.magical C.fierce D.imaginary48.A.grew B.emerged C.faded D.fell49.A.Callingon B.Pointingat C.Turningto D.Waitingfor50.A.joy B.fear C.anger D.hope51.A.heard B.missed C.avoided D.recorded52.A.beauty B.harmony C.warmth D.mystery53.A.refuse B.pretend C.forget D.hate54.A.game B.battle C.gift D.journey55.A.present B.chance C.effort D.luck第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。OnMay16,Beijing’sMunicipalBureauofCultureandTourismheldaspecialmeeting.It____56____(introduce)severalimportantplanstobetterusetheGreatWall’sculturalandtourismresourcesonthatday.Infact,theGreatWallhaslongattractedvisitorsfromhomeandabroadwithitsuniquehistoryandbeautifulnaturalviews.Thesenewplansattempt____57____(draw)moretouriststotheGreatWall.TheBureausaiditsmainplansaretoimprovevisitorcenters,transportation,andservices,makingtrips____58____(easy)andmorefortable.What’smore,thecityshouldmakegooduse____59____theGreatWall’srichhistoryandtheancientrelics(遗迹)alongit.Itwilldevelophighqualitythemedpathstomeetpersonalneeds—includingculturaltrips,hikingadventures____60____familyfriendlyjourneys.OfficersfromtheBureau,____61____promisedtoprovidespecialsupportforheritageprojects,madeit____62____goaltoprotectandpromotetheGreatWallarea.Thiswillletvisitorsexperiencetraditionalcrafts,folkartsandlocalcustomsfirsthand.ThemeetingalsoputforwardsixspecialtoursfocusingontheGreatWallrelicsandencouragedtravelpaniestocreatemorenewtour____63____(product),suchasdeepculturalexperiencesandseasonthemedtrips.Atthemeeting,buildinghighqualityhomestays____64____(stress)asanimportantpart.Thesehomestayswilllettourists____65____(true)feelthearea’scultureandtheywillhelpdevelopthenearbyvillages,creatingawinwinsituationforprotectingtheGreatWallandimprovinglocalpeople’slives.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英语报记者李华，2026年春节期间，你全程参与了家乡的春节庆祝活动。请你根据以下提示，为校英语报撰写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．活动感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWonderfulSpringFestivalin2026_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theschool’ssportsmeetingwasing,but