南昌市高三年级3月测试（一模）英语试题

南昌市2026届高三年级3月测试（一模）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.HowdoesEmilysound? A.Upset. B.Relieved. C.Cheerful.2.WhatdoesthemanwanttoimproveinhisEnglish? A.municationskills. B.BusinessEnglish. C.Hisaccent.3.Whendoesthewomanexpecttobeserved? A.At7:00. B.At9:00. C.At11:00.4.Howdoesthewomanstaysliminwinter? A.Bygoingtothegym. B.Bytakinglongwalks. C.Byeatinglessfood.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inalaundryroom. B.Inasnackbar. C.Inadentalclinic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing? A.Remendingamovie. B.Ratingafilm. C.Discussinganactor.7.Whatdotheythinkissatisfyingaboutthefilm? A.Theacting. B.Theplot. C.Theaction.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesLindaenjoyinretirement? A.Teaching. B.Dancing. C.Writing.9.WhatmayJordan'soccupationbe? A.Aprogrammer. B.Azookeeper. C.Ateacher.10.Whatproblemdomanypeoplefacerightafterretiring? A.Financialpressure. B.Healthissues. C.Anaimlessstate.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsanelectricvehicle? A.Uncertain. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable.12.Whatistheadvantageofselfdriving? A.Easyparkingoperation. B.Automaticspeedadjustment. C.Lowpowerconsumption.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext? A.Rentanelectriccar. B.Drivetheman'scar. C.Purchaseagascar.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhatistheproblemwithJason'sspeech? A.Thecontent. B.Thelength. C.Thedelivery.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmemorizingthespeech? A.Readingthespeechrepeatedly. B.Connectingwithhisexperiences. C.Usinganoutlineandmemonotes.16.Whatisthewoman'sfinalsuggestion? A.Employhumorousstores. B.Usefoodrelatedtopics. C.Mindbodylanguage.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout? A.Anapp. B.Asmartwatch. C.Alifestyle.19.Whatmadequantificationtoolseasyaccessible? A.Reasonablypriceddevices. B.Publichealthawareness. C.Popularsocialmedia.20.Whydopeoplesharesummarycharts? A.Toreflectonthemselves. B.Tostoretheirmemories. C.Tomonitortheirfitness.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStarttheDayRight Fibreplaysavitalroleinourhealth,butmanyofusaren'tgettingenoughonlyabout4%ofUKadultsmeettheremended30gdaily.Granola（麦片）canbeagreatwaytostartyourmorningwithafibrerichboost,butshopboughtversionsareoftenpriceyandpackedwithsugar.Thishomemadegranola,however,isnotonlyfulloffile,butalsorichinnutrients,plantpoints,healthyfats,andprotein.Thehealthybit Fibredeservesfarmoreattention.It'sessentialforahappygut,steadyenergy,andbalancedhormones.Thisrecipeprovidesavarietyoffibrestokeepyoufullerforlonger,slowthereleaseofsugarintoyourbloodstream,andsupporthealthydigestion.Thisgranolaisalsoafantasticsourceofsoluble（水溶性的）fibre;thisattractswatertoformagellikesubstanceinthedigestivetract,bindingtofattyacidsandsupportinghealthymetabolism（新陈代谢）. Forothereasywaystoincreaseyourfibreintake,tryfillinghalfyourplatewithtwoorthreedifferentvegetables(andsomefruit)ateachmeal.Addingnuts,beans,orlentilstodishes,andkeepingajarofmixedseedsonthetabletosprinkleovermeals,canalsomakeabigdifference.21.Whatisadownsideofshopboughtgranola? A.Ithasfewnutrients. B.Itisdifficulttostoreforlong. C.Itlacksfibreandprotein. D.Itishighinsugarandexpensive.22.Howlongdoesthehomemadegranolaneedtobebakedintotal? A.5minutes. B.25minutes. C.35minutes. D.40minutes.23.Whatbenefitdoessolublefibreinthegranolabring? A.Itboostsyourappetite. B.Itpromoteshealthymetabolism. C.Itaidssugarabsorption. D.Ittransformsgellikesubstances.B Aboutayearago,mymotherturnedonthedishwasherandwenttotheairporttodropoffmyfatherwhowasheadedoverseasonaworktrip.Bythetimeshegotback,therewaswateralloverthekitchenfloor.Wecalledarepairman,onlytobetoldthedishwasherwouldhavetobereplaced.Anewonewasorderedbutitwouldnotarriveformorethanamonth.Asmymotherhadatightschedule,Ihadnochoicebuttotakeonthetaskofwashingdishesbyhandafterdinner. Isoonfoundmyselffacedwithapileofthanklessdishesinthesink,urgingmetogetonwithitanddeliveronmyduty.Atthebeginning,Iwasannoyedwhendoingthedishes.IwasinarushtobedonewiththemsinceIhadanendlesslistofthingstofinishasahighschoolstudenttakingatoughcourseload.Gradually,Irealizedthat,forabout15minuteseveryday,Icouldslowdowntimeandforgeteverythingintheworldasmymind,eyesandhandsfocusedonasimpletaskthatwouldalwaysresultinsuccess. Wedidfinallygetthenewdishwasherplaced.However,Icontinuedtowashdishesbyhandafterdinner,perplexingmymotherimmensely. WashingdishesbyhandhasbeenmoreeducationalthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.I'mrunningaroundstressedmostoftheday.Therearehomeworkassignments,projects,quizzesandtestspetingformyattentionandtime.I'vecagedmyselfinaprisonofmyambitionsandexpectations,cutofffrommanyaspectsoftheworld. However,standingatthesamespoteverydayinfrontofthekitchenwindowwashingdisheshasallowedmetorecoversomeofit.Mymindhastakensnapshotsofthechangingviewovertheyardoutsidethekitchenwindowandmeditatedonthepassageoftimeinthissliveroftheuniverseinfrontofme.Whydidtheauthorstartwashingdishesbyhand? A.Theolddishwasherbrokedown. B.Hismotherrequestedhimtodoso. C.Heattemptedtopleasehisfather. D.Thenewdishwasherwasoverbudget.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofdishwashinginitially? A.Itwasastressreliever. B.Itwasplicated. C.Itwasamoneysaver. D.Itwasburdensome.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perplexing"inParagraph3probablymean? A.Offending. B.Puzzling. C.Discouraging. D.Inspiring.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Hegrewmoresensitivetothebeautyofnature. B.Heregretteddevotingtoomuchtimetostudy. C.Hedecidedtoabandonsomeofhisambitions. D.Hedesiredtomovetoahousewithalargeryard.C Arabidopsisthalians（拟南芥）,asmallthinweedofthemustardfamily,neverseemedlikelytogainscientificfame.Yetthismonplanthasgreatlychangedfromanignoredweedtoabiologicalsuperstarduetoscientists'foresight,continuousexplorationandjointefforts. Arabidopsis'journeybeganwithyounggeneticistGeorgeRédei.Atfirst,Rédei'sresearchonthisweedwaswidelydoubtedbecausemanythoughtonlyvaluablecropsordecorativeplantswereworthstudying.ButhecarrieditsseedsallthetimeandlatercontinuedresearchintheUS.InspiredbyGermanbotanistFriedrichLaibach,hesawitsvalueasamodelorganism,similartofruitfliesingenetics.paredwithcormandwheat,Arabidopsishasclearadvantages:smallsize,shortgrowthcycle,manyseeds,butwhatsetsitapartfromotherexperimentalplantsisitsonlyfivepairsofchromosomes（染色体）,makinggenelocationmucheasier. Inthe1980s,youngscientistslikeChrisSomervilleandElliotMeyerowitzalsonoticeditspotential.Theyproveditsvaluethroughexperiments,findingitssmallgenomewithlittlerepeatedDNAmadegenediscoveryeasier.In2000,aglobalteamfinisheditsresearchandpublishedtheresultinNature,whichprovidedasolidbaseforfuturestudies. Today,researchesonArabidopsishaveprovidedimportantsupportforcropoutputexpansion.ecologicalsystemmanagementandclimatechangereduction.Forinstance,thegenesidentifiedinArabidopsishavehelpedscientistsunderstandthefruitdevelopmentmechanismoftomatoesandimprovethestressresistanceofrice. Beyondplantscience,Arabidopsishasalsobroughtnewinsightstohumanhealthresearch.Notably,about70%ofhumancancerrelatedgenesandgenesrelatedtoneurologicaldiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sandParkinson'sallexistinthisplant. Arabodopsisisnotwithoutlimitations.Itssimplestructure,whileusefulforgeneticresearch,cannotfullyrepresenttheplexityofcropslikewheatorcorn.However,evenwiththeseconcerns,thisonceignoredweedhasalreadyprovedthatgreatscientificvaluecanlieinthemosedplaces,anditcontinuestoinspireresearcherstoexplorethemysteriesoflife.28.WhatisspecialaboutArabidopsisasamodelorganism? A.Itsabundantseeds. B.Itsbrieflifeperiod. C.Itsfewchromosomes. D.Itsuniqueoutershape.29.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheArabidopsisresearch? A.Iteastnewlightonmedicalstudies. B.Itprioritizedtraditionalmodelorganisms. C.Itgainedsupportfrommostgeneticists. D.Ittargetedmajormanagementproblems.30.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph? A.ToprovetheplexityofArabidopsis. B.TostressthelimitationsofArabidopsis. C.TorestatetheimportanceofArabidopsis. D.TounderlinethestructureofArabidopsis.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefor? A.TheApplicationsofArabidopsisStudies B.TheLinkbetweenArabidopsisandHumans C.TheDiscoveryofSmallGenomeinArabidopsis D.TheCourseofArabidopsisfromWeedtoTreasureD Intheblinkofaneye,artificialintelligence(AI)hasrapidlyenteredeverywalkoflife,fromselfdrivingtaxistosoftwarethatreadsXrays,tovirtualassistantsthatcanschedulemeetingsanddraftemails.However,willAIdisplaceentireindustriesasmechanizedfactoriesdidbefore? Likepastworldchangingtoolssuchasmechanicalclothmakingmachines,AIissettoreshapetheworkplacegreatly.ButtechnopessimistsargueAI'simpacthasneverbeenseenbefore.EconomistsestimateAIcouldrob40%ofjobs,withmachinesreplacingmuchskilledhumanworkandnotethatevenremainingjobsmayseedecliningwagesduetoreducedlaborvalue.Amidtheseworries,2024NobelPrizewinningeconomistsDaronAcemogluandSimonJohnsonadviselearningfromDavidRicardo’sflexiblethinkingabouttheearlyIndustrialRevolution. InhisworkPrinciplesofPoliticalEconomyandTaxation,economistRicardoinitiallysupportednewspinningmachines（纺纱机）,believingtheywouldpromoteproductivityforall.Thoughhomespinnersweredisplaced,manyshiftedtoweaving（织布）.However,technologychangedeverything:onemachineoutperformed1020handweavers,endingcottageindustry.Displacedweavershadnochoicesasfactoriescreatedfewnewjobs,leadingtofallingwagesandsocialunrest.Witnessingtheseconsequences,Ricaruetransformedhisview.His1821revisedworkacknowledgedthatfactorsboostingnationalinemightalsomakepopulationextraresourcesandworsenlaborers'conditions. Englandeventuallylearnedfromthestrugglesofhandweaversandtheworkingclass.Thegovernmentexpandedpoliticalrepresentationforindustrialcities,passedthe1833FactoryActtomanagechildlabor,andendedtheprotectionistCornLawsinthe1840stolowerfoodcosts. Thehistoryrepeatstoday.AstheAIeraapproaches,JohnsonnotesthatAIhasattractedenormoustalents,similartothelate1990sInternetboom,buthistoryespeciallytheIndustrialRevolutionshowsthat"newmiraclemachinesdonoguaranteebenefitsformostpeople."Withthoughtfulpolicies,AIcanavoidrepeatingpastmistakesandbuildaninclusivefuture.Whentechnologyisguidedbywisdomandresponsibility,itcanbeeapowerfultoolthatliftspeopleup,reducesinequality,andbringsgreateropportunitiestoall.32.WhichquestioncanParagraph2answer? A.HowisAltoaffecttheworksettings? B.Whyhastechnologyreplacedhumanwork? C.WhosufferedmostfromtheIndustrialRevolution? D.Whatdidclothmakingmachinesbringtoworkers?33.WhydidDavidRicardochangehisattitude? A.Theclosureofcottageindustry. B.Theappearanceofspinningandweaving. C.Theindifferenceofthegovernment. D.Thesufferingofworkersandthesociety.34.Whatlessoncanbelearnedfrom? A.Everystepforwardisprogress. B.Technologymakestheplexsimple. C.Historyiswhereyoufindthefuture. D.Withgreatpoweresgreatresponsibility.35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph? A.DetailsofDavidRicardo'stheories. B.PolicyexamplesforguidingAI. C.TheintroductionoftheInternetboom. D.ThedevelopmentofAItechnology.第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We'veallhadthosemomentswhenlifeappliesthebrakesmaybeafailedexam,abrokenrelationship,oramissedopportunity.Insuchmoments,thebravestchoiceisn'twaitingpassivelyforthelighttoturngreen,butgatheringthecouragetorestart.36 Thefirstkeysteptorestartisdroppingthe"guiltbackpack"filledwith"shouldhaves".Maybeyoumessedupapresentationorletsomeonedown,butyoudidyourbestwiththeknowledgeandemotionalstrengthyouhadthen.Forgivethatimperfectversionofyourself.Don'twasteenergybotheringoverthosewhomayhavehurtyoutheirthoughtlessnessshowstheirowntroubles,notyourworth.37Youdeservetoreclaimthatenergy. Next,reachout.Stayingalonefeelssafewhenyou'rehurting,buthealingneedsconnection.Findatrustedpanionwhowilllistenwithoutjudgement.Theirlisteningearscanturnyourconfusionintoclarity.However,healingisn'tjustaboutreceivingsupport;givingitcanbeequallypowerful.38Givingtimetoothers,likehelpinganeighborcarrygroceriesortutoringaclassmate,pullsyououtofselfpity.You'llrediscoveryourvalueasahelper,notjustsomeonestuckinhardship. 39Forinstance,replaceselfcriticismwithhegentlephrase:"I'mdoingmybestrightnow."Movementisanothermoodbooster.Exerciseevena15minutehike,aquickbikeride,orafewyogastretchesunlocksmoodliftingchemicals.40Even10minutesofpettinganeighbor'sdogorplayingwithashelterpuppyboosts"feelgood"hormones.Thewarmthofadog'sfurandiedtailwagsaresimple,powerfulremindersofjoy.Smallsteps,takenconsistently,leadtobigebacks.A.Makepeacewithyourself,andlettheinjurygo.B.Yourbouncebackpowerjustneedsalittlepush.C.Helpingothersalsoeasesyourownemotionalpain.D.Thatbackpackgetsheavierwitheverypassingyear.E.Performingsmallfavorsforfamilyalsoboostspositivefeelings.F.Whenrestartingstillfeelsstressful,focusontinyandmanageableacts.G.Besidesphysicalactivities,thereareothereasywaystoliftyourmoodquickly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 AbigfiredestroyedCharlotteTragos'shomeinLosAngeles,leavingnothingbutashes.Allher41withpreciousmemoriesdisappearedinthewildfires. Homeisneverjustabuildingthe17yearoldsaid42.Sheleftherbelovedhomewithherfamily43,takingonlyherhighschooldiploma（毕业文凭）andapairofsportsshoes.Dayslater,afriendsharedwithheravideoofartistJordanHeber,who_44topaintfreewatercolorsforfirevictimsto45thememoriesoftheirlosthomes.Tragosdecidedto46Hebertosurpriseherparents,whowereburdenedwithpostfirechores.ShesentHeberaphotoofheroldhome,andjustthreedayslater,a47watercolorarrived. Heber,abrandstrategistwhopaintsparttime,usually_48$350$400forcustomhousepaintings.Butseeingothers'pain,shefeltastrong49tohelp."Homeholdslife'spreciousmoments,"shesaid."Usingmytalentforlasting_50isanhonor." Anothervictim,JeremyWineberg,_51byabigfire,losthis30yearfamilyhome.Hefeltdesperatewhenhischerishedtreasuresturnedto52.HispartnerfoundHeber'sofferonlineandsentarequestforhelp,alongwithstoriesoftheirlifethere. "Heber'spaintingwithartisticstrokes（笔画）haswarm,photocleardetails,"Winebergsaid."We'll53itandhangitinournewhome."Bythen,Heberhadfinished25suchartworks.Forsurvivors,eachbrushstrokeandeachcolor_54_togetherbrokenmemories.Thepaintingsaremorethanarttheyarea_55offortandapromisingnewstart.A.paintings B.souvenirs C.belongings D.instrumentsA.firmly B.angrily C.excitedly D.casuallyA.withpatience B.ataloss C.withoutpermission D.inahurryA.proposed B.refused C.volunteered D.regrettedA.hide B.preserve C.create D.eraseA.putupwith B.checkinwith C.liveupto D.reachouttoA.rare B.broken C.vivid D.fadedA.pays B.charges C.saves D.begsA.warning B.urge C.tendency D.requestA.reminders B.benefits C.sufferings D.beliefsA.restricted B.disclosed C.removed D.uprootedA.ruins B.wastes C.rags D.damagesA.purchase B.copy C.wrap D.frameA.mixes B.pieces C.fights D.pullsA.matter B.standard C.carrier D.guarantee 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Duringthe15thFiveYearPlanperiod(),theNationalSpaceScienceCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)willlaunchaseriesofscientificsatellitemissions,focusingonmajorfrontierslike56originoftheuniverseandthestartoflife,officialssaidatapressconferenceheldonMondayaboutthelatestachievementsofChina'sspacesciencepilotprogram. KeymissionsincludetheHongmengProgram,Kuafu2,anexoplanet（外行星）surveysatellite,andanupgradedXrayspaceobservatory.TheHongmengProgram57(prise)of10satellitesformingaradiotelescopearray（阵列）thatwillgotothemoon’sfarside,isdesignedtocapturefaintcosmic（宇宙的）signals.TheKuafu2,58staresdirectlyatthesun,willbethefirstintheworld59(orbit)abovethesun'spolarregions. Since2011,China'sspacesciencepilotprogram60(launch)eightsatellites,includingWukongandMicius,achievingmanyoriginal61(discovery)someareChina'sfirsts,andevenworldfirsts.AsChina'spilotprogramtosupportspacescience62(systematic),ithaspushedChina'sspaceresearchfrom"followingothers"_63"keepingpace"andeven"leading"insomefields. Meanwhile,theprogramhasalsoactivelypursuedprehensive,multilevelinternationalcooperation,pioneeringnewmodelsofglobalpartnership,accordingtoofficialsfromtheNationalSpaceScienceCenter.Byestablishinginternationalscientificteamsand64(promote)datasharing,Chinacontinuestoenhancetheglobalinfluenceand65(efficient)ofitsscientificsatellites.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在设计减少碳足迹（carbonfootprint）的海报，其中一个版块内容在征集建议，请你给俱乐部负责人Eddie写一封邮件，内容包括：版块内容建议：（2）你的理由。注意：写作词数应为80个左右，（2）请接如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEddie，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourssincerely， LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Twodaysbeforeherschool'sChristmasprogram,mynineyearolddaughterCharlotteproudlyannounced."I'msingingsolo（独唱）'SilentNight'.”Thatpuzzledme.Charlottelovedtosing.Shesangintheshowerandthecarandjustabouteverywhereelse,despiteherstruggleswithhighpitch（高音）.Nowshecouldcarryatuneabitbetterthanlastyear,butIdidn'tthinkshe'dimpro