Unit5SectionBVocabularyinUse课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Nature’sTemperLesson6SectionBVocabularyinUse1.ReviewTilly’sstoryandfillintheblanks.

HowOneGirlSavedManyLivesTillySmithandherfamilywereonholidayinPhuket.Whileshewaswalkingalongthebeachwithherfamily,shenoticedsomething________.Sherememberedthe_________shehadlearntinhergeographyclassjusttwoweeksbeforeandrealizeditcouldbea________.She_______herfamilyatonce,but___________,theydidn’tbelieveheratfirst.Tilly________totakeasinglestepfurther.Later,herfamilyheadedbacktothehotel________hermother.Atthehotel,Tilly’sfathertolda___________aboutit,andhewasshocked.He________tothebeachtogetallthepeopleawayfromit._______________,everyonewassafeandnooneonthebeachdiedthatday.Luckily/Thankfullystrangeknowledgetsunamiwarnedunfortunatelyrefusedexceptsecurityguardrushed2.Somewordsfornaturaldisastersgotogetherwithcertainverbs.Usethesecollocationstomakesentences.earthquake:hit/rocked/happened/tookplaceAnearthquakehitJapanyesterday._______________________________typhoon:hit/landed/blewacrossAtyphoonlandedat9o’clocklastnight._______________________________tsunami:hit/came/sweptthroughThetsunamisweptthroughthevillage._______________________________(1)earthquake:hit/rocked/happened/tookplace例句：AnearthquakehitJapanyesterday.hit→vt.totouchsthwithgreatforcerock→vt.

tocausea

buildingorareatoshakehappen→vi.tooccurasaresultofsthtakeplace→tohappenAnearthquakehitJapanyesterday.AnearthquakerockedJapanyesterday.AnearthquakehappenedinJapanyesterday.Anearthquaketookplaceyesterdayandnowmanysoldiersareontheirwaythere....An

earthquake

isa

shakingofthegroundcausedbythemovementoftheEarth’scrust.(2)typhoon:hit/landed/blewacross例句：Atyphoonlandedat9o’clocklastnight.Possibleanswers:•

Atyphoonhitthiscityyesterday.•

Atyphoonlandedintheareaandmanyhousescollapsed.•

Atyphoonblewacrossthewholewestcoastofthecountry....tocomedowntothegroundaftermovingthroughtheairorfallingtomoveoverorpassacrossaplacecollapsev.tofalldownorfallinsuddenly,oftenafterbreakingapart/kəˈlæps/(3)tsunami：hit/came/sweptthrough例句：Thetsunamisweptthroughthevillage.Possibleanswers:•

Atsunamihitthebeachat2p.m.yesterday.•

Thetsunamicameandeveryonepanicked.•

Atsunamisweptthroughthequietcoastalfishingvillageslastmonth....tomovequicklyandpowerfullythroughanarea3.Matchthewordsandtheirmeanings.Whatdothesewordshaveincommon?raincoatsunshineblackboardsleepwalkplaygrounddarkboardforwritingwithchalkwalkwhilesleepingacoatwewearonrainydaysoutdoorareaforkidstoplaybrightlight/warmthfromthesun4.Learnaboutcompoundwords.Compoundwords(复合词/合成词)areformedwhentwoormore

words

arecombinedtoproduceanewone.

Thisnewly-constructedwordhasitsownmeaning,whichisusuallyrelatedtothemeaningsofthebasewords.TypesofcompoundwordsClosedcompounds(闭合结构)notebookblackboardbasketballsunflowerclassmatetoothbrush...Opencompounds(开放结构)icecreamswimmingpoolpostofficehighschoolcoffeeshoptabletennis...Hyphenatedcompounds(连字符结构)good-lookingwell-knownlong-term...5.Understandcompoundwords.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthefollowingwords.Youcandiscussthemwithyourpartner.floodwaterflood洪灾＋water水洪水manpowerman人＋power力量人力snowstormsnow雪＋storm暴风雨暴风雪wildfirewild野外的＋fire火野火；山火heartbeatheart心＋beat跳动心跳landslideland地＋slide滑动山体滑坡safeguardsafe安全＋guard守护保障earthquakeearth地球＋quake震动地震6.Completethesentencesusingfiveofthesewords.(1)Therescueworkersneedmore_________toclearthestreets.(2)Thefamilybuiltstrongroofsto_________theirhousefromheavystorms.(3)Thedoctorlistenedtotheman’s_________carefully.(4)Duringthestorm,the_________nearlyreachedourwindows.(5)Peopleshouldavoiddrivingduringa_________becauseitcanbeverydifficult

toseeclearlyontheroads.landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguardfloodwater manpower wildfire heartbeatmanpowersafeguardheartbeatfloodwatersnowstorm7.Lookattheunderlinedparts.(1)Therescueworkersneedmoremanpowertoclearthestreets.(2)Thefamilybuiltstrongroofstosafeguardtheirhousefromheavystorms.(3)Thedoctorlistenedtotheman’sheartbeatcarefully.(4)Duringthestorm,thefloodwaternearlyreachedourwindows.(5)Peopleshouldavoiddrivingduringasnowstormbecauseitcanbeverydifficulttoseeclearlyontheroads.•

tosafeguardtheirhousefromheavystorms以保护他们的房子不受强风暴侵袭•

thefloodwaternearlyreachedourwindows洪水几乎漫到了我们的窗户•

itcanbeverydifficulttoseeclearlyontheroads在道路上很难看清路况8.Readquicklyandgetthemainidea.InAugust2022,Chinaexperiencedagreatheatwave.Itcaused________indifferentpartsofthecountry.Theheatwave________thesouthwesterncityofChongqingveryhard.Large________sweptthroughtheforestsandmountainsthere.Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersallworkedtogethertokeepthepeopleandtheirhomessafe.Theputoutthefires,broughtmorethan1,500peopleto________,and________otherstostayawayfromdangerousareas.Itwasveryhardtofightthefiresbecauseofthehightemperaturesandchangeablewinds,buttherescueworkers________togiveup.BytheendofAugust,theymanagedtoputoutallthefires.Youcangetthemainideafromthefirstandlastsentenceseasily.Tip9.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.InAugust2022,Chinaexperiencedagreatheatwave.Itcaused________indifferentpartsofthecountry.Theheatwave________thesouthwesterncityofChongqingveryhard.Large________sweptthroughtheforestsandmountainsthere.Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersallworkedtogethertokeepthepeopleandtheirhomessafe.Theyputoutthefires,broughtmorethan1,500peopleto__________,and_________otherstostayawayfromdangerousareas.Itwasveryhardtofightthefiresbecauseofthehightemperaturesandchangeablewinds,buttherescueworkers________togiveup.BytheendofAugust,theymanagedtoputoutallthefires.refuse

drought

warn

hit

safe

wildfiredroughtshitwildfiressafetywarnedrefused远离……灭火10.Thinkfurther.InAugust2022,Chinaexperiencedagreatheatwave.Itcauseddroughtsindifferentpartsofthecountry.TheheatwavehitthesouthwesterncityofChongqingveryhard.Largewildfiressweptthroughtheforestsandmountainsthere.Over5,000firefighters,police,andvolunteersallworkedtogethertokeepthepeopleandtheirhomessafe.Theyputoutthefires,broughtmorethan1,500peopletosafety,andwarnedotherstostayawayfromdangerousareas.Itwasveryhardtofightthefiresbecauseofthehightemperaturesandchangeablewinds,buttherescueworkersrefusedtogiveup.BytheendofAugust,theymanagedtoputoutallthefires.(1)Howdidtherescueworkers,police,andvolunteerskeeppeoplesafeandputoutallthefiressuccessfully?Byworkingtogetherandnevergivingup.(2)Whatcanwedowhenfacingunexpec