Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版-1

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresDescribefestivalactivities

不定式todo过去分词动名词：在句中起名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语

和定语现在分词：作用相当于形容词或动词，不能作主语、

宾语，可作表语、宾补、定语、状语非谓语动词-ing形式可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语不能作主语和宾语，可以作表语、宾补、定语和状语动词谓语动词非谓语动词作谓语，有时态、语态、人称和数的变化作谓语之外的各种成分，无时态、人称和数的变化Revision动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成。-ing形式可在句中作_____、_____、____、_____、___________和_____，但是不能单独作______。主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语状语谓语Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.动词-ing作表语动词-ing作定语动词-ing作后置定语动词-ing作前置定语WarmingupReadthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingform.Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.定语：用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语翻译中中常用，“......的”表示。The–ingformusedastheAttribute(现在分词用作定语)PartOneAnalysisa

burning(burn)house

agirldancing

(dance)onthestage

aninterestingfilmtherisingsun1.单个的现在分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_____。boilingwater前面Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball?=Doyouknowtheboy

playingbasketball?2.现在分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。whois后置Doyouknowthelovelycatplayingthepiano?=Doyouknowthelovelycat

__________playingthepiano?whois3.单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的_______后面Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.Therewasnothingsurprisinghere,it’ssafe.Anyoneswimmingwillbepunished.Thereisaswimming

poolinourschool.Thereisaswimming

boyinthepool.现在分词动名词arollingstoneawaitingcrowdtherisingsunachangingsocietyafishingpoleawaiting

roomasleepingcaraswimmingpool4.现在分词和动名词作定语的区别动名词作定语体现被修饰词用途

现在分词相当于动词，体现被修饰词状态或性质。情绪性类使令性动词现在分词表被修饰词性质，一般动词现在分词表被修饰词状态）5.beingdone,tobedone与done皆可用作后置定语的区别

beingdone表示正在进行或习惯性的动作，tobedone表示动作尚未发生，done表示被动或完成意义。(1)Theplay___________(perform)lastmonthaimedmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.（表示动作已经完成）(2)Theplay______________nowaimsmainlytoreflectthelocal

culture.（表示动作正在进行）(3)Theplay_______________nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

（表示动作将要发生）performedbeingperformedtobeperformed6.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别aburnthouseaburninghouseboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry1.Doyouwanttoseethedoctor________

(work)onthecasereportintheoffice?2.Nothing_________

(report)inthenewspaperinterestedhim.3.Thechild________(stand)overthereismybrother.4.The_________(damage)bikewassenttotherepairman.reportedstandingdamagedworking1.动名词(短语)作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为,用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念,表语和主语常可互换位置。Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.=Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.我最喜欢的运动是打篮球。2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing相当一个形容词）

Theproblemisquiteconfusing.这个问题很令困惑。Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。ThenewsIheardyesterdayisquiteshocking.

我昨天听到的消息很令人震惊。The–ingformusedasthePredicative(现在分词用作表语)PartTwo3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别

Weare___________(interest)intheTVplaySilentHonor.TheTVplay

SilentHonoris_____________(interest)

tous.MichelleBidensounded_________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded__________(excite)toMichelleBiden.过去分词作表语一般形容人；现在分词作表语一般形容物interestedinterestingexcitedexciting注意：作表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。Summary表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是主动关系作定语作表语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途动词-ing形式作定语和表语具体说明主语的内容，与主语是对等关系表示主语的性质、特征或状态Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit'sChristmas.Ijustcan'ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother"MerryChristmas!"Practice1.Readthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonaforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.LaTomatina

isafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanygoodfestivalsare_______(bore)becausepeoplearejusteating.however,thisfestivalis__________(interest)becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_______(take)partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000anditisavery________(excite)fightthatlastsforawholehour.The______