2025-2026学年山东省泰安市宁阳县九年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省泰安市宁阳县九年级（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Ifyouspendalotoftimesittingatadeskalldaylong，youmayexperiencelowerbackpain.Thisconditiontroublesabout619millionpeopleworldwide.（1）______

Takingshortbreakstostandandwalkaroundcanhelp.（2）______Thegoodnewsisthatthereisaneasierwaytohelpreducelowerbackpain.It'scalled"seatedsalsa".Justlikesalsadancing，yourhips（髋）moveforwardandbackwhenyoudoit.

Toperformseatedsalsa，youshouldsitupstraightandkeepyourfeetonthefloor.（3）______Withoutmovingyourshoulders，youshouldpushyourrightkneeforwardandpullyourleftkneeback.Then，pushyourleftkneeforwardandpullyourrightkneeback.Repeatthismovementforoneminute.

（4）______Init，patientswithlowerbackpainperformedseatedsalsawhileamachinerecordedtheirmuscletightness（肌肉紧张）.Thestudyresultsshowedthatdoingjustoneminuteofseatedsalsaevery30minuteshelpedrelaxmusclesandreducepain.

"Thisexerciseisveryeasytodo.（5）______Howniceitis!"McCarthysaid.

Seatedsalsaisalsousefulforoldpeoplewhoarenotveryphysicallyactiveorhavedifficultymovingaround.Seatedexerciseslikethiscanhelpbuildupstrengthgently.So，tryalittleseatedsalsaandkeepyourlowerbackpain-free.

A.Forthesepeople，thepainmakestheirdailylifehard.

B.Youdon'tevenhavetogetupfromthechair.

C.Bothyourkneesshouldpointstraightinfrontofyou.

D.However，youmightbetoobusytodothissometimes.

E.AresearchernamedMcCarthyandhisteamcarriedoutastudy1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Inafamily'svegetablegarden，therewasabigrockthatpeopleoftentripped（绊倒）overandgothurt.Itmadeeveryonefeel

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everytimetheypassedby.

Oneday，thesonasked，"Dad，

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don'twedigoutthatannoyingstone？"Thefatherreplied，"Thatrockhasbeentheresinceyourgrandfather'stime.It'shuge，andIhavenoideahowlongitwouldtaketodigitout.Insteadof

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timetryingtoremoveit，it'sbetterjusttowalkcarefullyaroundit."

Yearslater，theboygrewup，gotmarriedandbecameafatherhimself.Oneday，hisdaughter

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，"Dad，Ireallyhatethatbigrockinthevegetablegarden.Let'shire（雇佣）someonetomoveitsomeday."Thefathersaid，"Noway!Thatrockisreallyheavy.

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itcouldbemoved，itwouldhavebeengonewhenIwasakid."

Thedaughterwas

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becauseshe'dtrippedoveritmanytimes.Soshedecidedtosolvetheproblem.Onemorning，shegrabbedahoe（锄头）andabucketofwater.First，shepouredwateraroundtherocktosoftenthesoil（土）and

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tenminutes.Then，sheusedthehoetoloosenthesoil.Shethoughtitwouldtakealldaytodigitout，buttoher

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，itonlytookafewminutes.Therockwasn'tasbigastheyhadthought.Theyhadallbeen

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byhowbigitseemed.

Thisstoryshowsthatthethingswethinkareholdingusbackareoftenmadebiggerbyourownworries.Sometimes，itisthe"stubbornstones（顽石）"inourmindsthatstopusfromdiscoveringnew

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andopportunities.6.A.unfair B.unusual C.unhappy7.A.what B.why C.when8.A.saving B.wasting C.spending9.A.cheered B.explained C.complained10.A.If B.Though C.Until11.A.happy B.upset C.excited12.A.waitedfor B.searchedfor C.preparedfor13.A.joy B.fear C.surprise14.A.fooled B.saved C.controlled15.A.problems B.secrets C.solutions三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyhighwaywhenhistire（轮胎）blewout.Hepulledoverandmadeasignaskingforhelp.

Threehourslater，atruckfinallypulledupandoutcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino（拉丁裔的）.TheiryoungdaughteractedasatranslatorbetweenherSpanish-speakingparentsandHorner，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Ittookthemaboutanhour.Whentheyfinished，themothersharedabigbottleofwaterwitheveryonetodrinkandwashtheirhands.

"Ithankedthemagainandagain，"Hornerrecalled."Itriedtogivethemothermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIthoughtitwastheleastIshoulddo.Andshewouldn'ttakeit."

ButHornerinsisted（坚持）.Finally，heputthemoneyinherhandandwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheiryoungdaughtercalloutandaskhimifhewashungry.Indeedhewas.Shecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥粽子）fromtheircooler.Hornerthankedthemonceagain.Thenthelittlegirlgotintothetruck，andtheydroveoff.

"Astheyweretryingtogetintothetraffic，"Hornersaid，"Iwasunwrapping（打开）thetamaleandfoundmymoneyinit."

Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather'sattention."Herolleddownthewindow，"hesaid."Hesawmecomingandhewasjustshakinghishead.Ikeptsaying，'Please，takeit!'—Iwasholdingthebillout.Thenheputhishandup，withabigsmileonhisface，andjustsaid，'Todayyou，tomorrowme.'"

ThefatherthensaidgoodbyetoHorner，rolledupthewindow，anddroveoff.Hornerneversawthemagain.16.Whydidtheyoungdaughteractasthetranslator？______A.Herparentsweretooshytospeak.

B.ShewantedtopracticeherEnglish.

C.ShewantedtoshowoffhergoodEnglish.

D.HerparentscouldnotspeakEnglishwell.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemother？______A.Shewaspoorbutveryhelpful.

B.ShewasthefirsttoseeHorner'ssign.

C.ShehelpedHornerwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.

D.ShethoughtthemoneyHornergavewastoolittle.18.Howdidthefamilyshowkindnessbesidesfixingthecar？______A.TheygaveHornertwentydollars.

B.TheyinvitedHornertotheirhome.

C.TheygaveHornerfoodandwater.

D.TheycalledarepairserviceforHorner.19.Whatdoesthefathermeanbysaying"Todayyou，tomorrowme"？______A.Goodluckcomesandgoesforeveryone.

B.Peopleshouldhelpeachotherinlife.

C.Today'sproblemswillbesolvedbytomorrow'syou.

D.Youmusthelpothersifyouwanttobehelpedlater.B

Brighthelpers，brightideas

StudentsatamiddleschoolinFinlanddesignspecial"LearningBoxes"foryoungerkids.Eachboxhaspicturebooks，mathgames，andDIY（DoItYourself）guidesinit.Lastweek，over200boxesweregiventofirst-graderswithencouragingsecretnoteslike"You'reamazing!"fromthedesigners."Imadelettercardsmyself!"cheered7-year-oldElla，holdinghernewbox.Teacherssaythattheboxeshelplittlekidsstudyaloneafterschool.Seed（种子）libraryshines

SometeenagersfromaCanadianmiddleschoolhavestarteda"SeedLibrary"tohelpgrowplants.Theycollectseedsfromgardensandputthemintopaperbagswithplantingadvice."Takeseeds，growthem，andreturnnewseedslater，"saidtheteamleaderHelen.Brianplantedthesunflowerseedsfromthelibrary.Nowhisgardenisfilledwithyellowflowers."I'llsavetheseedsforothers，"hesmiled.Theteamwillofferseed-savingclassesnextmonth.Memorycollectors

Agroupof13-year-oldsinaschoolofWuhanvisitedsomeagedpeoplelastweek.Theyrecordedoldstoriesaboutlocalfestivals，foodsandtraditions，andthenturnedthemintopicturebooks.Theyalsosetupamini-museumwitholdphotosandhandmadeworks.Withtheirteachers'help，theydevelopedanappcalled"HometownEchoes".ItcanturnWuhandialect（方言）intoputonghua.20.Whatcan"LearningBoxes"helpkidsdoafterschool？______A.Carryfreshgrapes. B.Keeptheirsecrets.

C.Playwiththeirparents. D.Learnbythemselves.21.Howdoes"SeedLibrary"work？______A.Itprovidespaperbags. B.Itstoresdifferentflowers.

C.Itcollectsandoffersseeds. D.Itprotectspublicgardens.22.Whatdoestheabovenewsfocuson？______A.Hopeforgreenlife. B.Carefortheold.

C.Powerofteenagers. D.PraisefromdesignersCThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalawasheldonNewYear'sEveasusual，bringingjoytopeopleallovertheworld.Amongallthewonderfulprograms，WuBOT，amartialartsshow，becameoneofthemostpopularandspecialonesthatattractedmanypeople'sattention.

Duringtheperformance，manyhumanoidrobotspracticedmartialartswithyoungperformersfromHenanTagouMartialArtsSchool.Theyperformeddifficultmovementstogether，suchasbackflipsandstickfighting.Theirmovementswereneatandpowerful，andtheaudience（观众）cheeredloudlyallthetime.Thewholestagewasfullofexcitementandenergy.

ThebiggesthighlightofWuBOTisthecreativecombinationoftraditionalChinesemartialartsandmodernAItechnology.Tomaketherobotsmovelikerealmartialartists，theyoungstudentsplayedanimportantrolebehindthescenes.Theyshowedthemovementstotherobotsagainandagain.Bylearningfromthestudents'demonstrations（示范），therobotswereabletoperformwellonstage.Theresultwasabeautifulshowwheretraditionandtechnologycametogether.

AftertheshowwasonTV，itgothighpraise.Manyviewerssaiditwaslikewatchingthefuturemeetthepast.Theshowbecameespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.Manystudentstalkedaboutitwiththeirclassmatesandshareditsvideosonline，makingitahottopicquickly.

WuBOTismorethanjustaperformance.IthelpsspreadtraditionalChinesemartialartsculturetomorepeople.ItalsoshowsthedevelopmentofChina'sAItechnology.Thisencouragesteenagerstoloveourtraditionalcultureandtakeinterestinscienceandtechnology.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheperformanceWuBOT？______A.Itwasperformedonlybyhumanoidrobots.

B.Itwastheleastpopularprogramofthegala.

C.ItcreativelymixedmartialartswithAItechnology.

D.Itwasperformedbystudentsfromdifferentschools.24.Whatroledidtheyoungstudentsplayinpreparingtherobotsfortheperformance？______A.Theyprogrammedtherobots'movements.

B.Theyrepeatedlydisplayedthemovestotherobots.

C.Theygaveorderstotherobotsduringtheshow.

D.Theytaughttherobotstounderstandhumanlanguage.25.Whatcanweinfer（推断）abouttheyoungpeople'sattitudetowardstheshowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theythoughtitwastoodifficulttounderstand.

B.Theypreferredtraditionalperformanceswithouttechnology.

C.Theywerenotinterestedinsharingitonline.

D.Theyfeltexcitedaboutthemixoftraditionandtechnology.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Toexplainhowrobotsaremade.

B.Todescribethehistoryofmartialarts.

C.Tointroduceaspecialgalaperformanceanditsimportance.

D.Tocomparetraditionalandmoderndancestyles.D"Wow!Lookatthat!Isn'titarealfish?"Thebionic(仿生)fish,named"Jinlin",wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn'tjustforfun-itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(结合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish"Jinlin"canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto"feel"touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto"learn"newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans'problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature'sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere'sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.,Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou'llbethenextonetochangetheworld!27.Whydoesthewritermention"Jinlin"atthebeginningofthepassage？______A.Tosuggestsomenewideas.

B.Toleadintothetopicofbionics.

C.Toexplainthehabitsoffish.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？______A.RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.

B.Thebionicfish"Jinlin"isusedformedicalpurposes.

C.Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.

D.Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.29.AccordingtoParagraph4，howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones？______

①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.

②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.

③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.

④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④30.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics？______A.Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.

B.Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.

C.Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects'eyes.

D.Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys'movements.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.

[1]TraditionalChinesepaper-cuttingoncelivedonlyonwindows.Now，itisfindingnewlifeinmoderndesignsandinternationalartshows.OneyoungartistleadingthischangeisChenFenwan.Thispost-90swomanmixesoldskillswithfreshideas.Chencallsherself"anartistmadeofpaper"."Papershapesboth（4）①IcreateandhowIthink，"Chensaid.

[2]Usually，inpaper-cutting，peoplekeeptheuncutpaperand（4）②awaythecut-outpieces.Chenaskedanewquestion："Whatiftheemptyspacebecomesthefocus？"

[3]ThisideashapedhershowcalledPaperCuttinginParisduringthe2024SummerOlympics.Chenimaginedaworldwhereeverythingwasmadefromsymmetrical（对称的）paper-cuts，suggestingasocietybuiltonbalance.

[4]Chenbelievesthebeautyofpaper-cuttingcomesfrom"subtraction（减法）".ThebalancebetweensolidandemptyspaceisliketheEasternideaofyinandyang.ToChen'ssurprise，whensheintroducedherworktothepresident（主席）oftheInternationalOlympicCommittee，hebroughtupyinandyangrightaway."Thatmomentmademerealizeitisn'tjustanEasternidea，"Chensaid."It'salanguageeveryoneunderstands."

[5]AnotherspecialpartofChen'sworkisheruseofpink.Sheoncethoughtpinkwasthe（4）③ofthe"goodgirl"，butherviewofitshiftedin2016，whenshecametoseeitasacolouroflife."Myearlypinksweresoft，"shesaid."Nowtheyarebright."Thischangeshowshergrowingcouragetobreakfreefromoldideas.

[6]Chen

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shapes，but

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expresses.Shewantsherarttodrawattention，butmoreimportantly，toinspirepeopletothinkabouttheworldaroundthem.(1)WhatdoesChenFenwancallherself？（Nomorethan5words）______(2)WhatdidChenimaginetheworldtobelikeinherworkPaperCuttinginParis？（Nomorethan12words）______(3)WhydidChenFenwanstartusingthecolorpinkmorebrightlyin2016？（Nomorethan12words）______(4)Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.

①______

②______

③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______(6)Ifyoucreateaworkthatcombines（联结）Chinesetraditionalculturewithmodernlife，whatwillyoumake？Whatdoyouwanttoexpress？______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。32.

becauseyeara（n）protectbringChineselargefewchangeonTheShishouMiluNationalNatureReservestartedwithjust64Milu.Now，after40years，ithasmorethan4，500Milu.Thisisagreatsuccessin（1）______theanimal.

Thespecies'Englishnamehasofficially（2）______.It'snowcalled"Milu"，whichcomesfromitsChinesename，insteadoftheoldname"PèreDavid'sDeer".

InChina，peoplealsocallit"sibuxiang".Thisis（3）______itlookslikeamixofdifferentanimals.MiluisaspecialkindofdeerthatisnativetoChina，butmostoftheanimalsdisappearedduringthelateQingDynasty.Onlya（4）______weretakentoEuropetoliveinzoos.

AccordingtoMengQinghui，aresearcherfromtheBeijingMiluEcologicalResearchCentre，expertshavefoundthename"Milu"written（5）______oraclebones（甲骨）fromtheShangDynasty.Ancient（6）______bookslikeMencius（孟子）andsomemedicalbooksalsowroteaboutthisanimal.

In1865，（7）______FrenchmannamedArmandDavidfirstintroducedthisanimaltoWesternscientists.Theylaterdecidedthatitwasanewspecies，andnamedit"PèreDavid'sDeer".Startingin1898，aBritishmanboughtthelast18deerfromzoosinParis，Berlinandelsewhere.Hekeptthemathisestate（庄园）inEngland.In1985，ChinaandBritainreachedanagreement（8）______someMilubacktoChina.Later，between1993and1994，peoplebuilttheShishoureserveandmoved64MilutherefromBeijing.

Aftermany（9）______ofhardwork，theShishoureservenowhasover4，500Milu.About1，600ofthemlivefreeinnature，becomingtheworld's（10）______wildpopulationofthisspecies.Theyhavespreadbeyondthereserveandliveinmorethan10differentareasacrossHubeiandHunanprovinces.(1)

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