2026年英语六级翻译阅读真题

2026年英语六级翻译阅读真题PartIVReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasindividualsstruggletofindabalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,tablets,andcomputers.Thispracticeisoftenseenasawaytoreducestress,improvefocus,andreconnectwiththephysicalworld.However,theeffectivenessofsuchdetoxesisasubjectofongoingdebateamongpsychologistsandtechnologyexperts.Proponentsarguethattakingabreakfromtechnologycanhelpalleviatethesymptomsof"technostress,"aconditioncharacterizedbyanxietyandmentalfatiguecausedbyconstantconnectivity.Bysteppingawayfromthedigitalrealm,individualscanregainasenseofcontrolovertheirtimeandattention.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivescreentime,particularlybeforebed,candisruptsleeppatternsandcontributetoahostofhealthissues.Therefore,adigitaldetoxcanserveasaresetbutton,allowingthebraintorecoverfromthe(1)_______stimulationofmodernlife.Ontheotherhand,criticssuggestthatdigitaldetoxesareoftenshort-termsolutionsthatfailtoaddresstherootcausesoftechnologyoveruse.Intoday'ssociety,manyprofessionalandsocialinteractionsare(2)_______ondigitalplatforms.Completelydisconnectingcanleadtofeelingsofisolationandthefearofmissingout(FOMO).Furthermore,thesheerconvenienceofdigitaldevicesmakesitdifficultforpeopleto(3)_______toapre-digitallifestyleforanextendedperiod.Insteadofcompleteabstinence,someexpertsadvocatefor"digitalminimalism."Thisapproachencouragesuserstobemore(4)_______abouttheirtechnologyhabits,focusingonqualityratherthanquantity.Itinvolvesidentifyingthedigitaltoolsthataddsignificantvaluetoone'sand(5)_______therest.Forinstance,onemightlimitsocialmediausageto30minutesadayorturnoffnon-essentialnotifications.Ultimately,thegoalisnottodemonizetechnologybuttodevelopahealthierrelationshipwithit.Whetherthroughastrictdetoxoramoregradualadjustment,thekeyismindfulness.Usersmustlearnto(6)_______theirdevicesintentionally,ratherthanoutofhabitorcompulsion.Bydoingso,theycanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalworldwithoutbecoming(7)_______toit.Theriseofdigitaldetoxretreatsandappsdesignedtolimitscreentimeindicatesagrowingawarenessofthisissue.Peopleareincreasinglyseekingwaysto(8)_______theirdigitalwell-being.Aswemoveforward,findingasustainablebalancewilllikelyremainacentralchallengeinthedigitalage.Itrequiresa(9)_______effortfromindividuals,techcompanies,andsocietyasawholetocreateanenvironmentwheretechnologyservesus,ratherthantheotherwayaround.Thisshiftinperspectiveiscrucialformaintainingourmentalhealthand(10)_______inaworldthatisbecomingevermoreconnected.A.dependentB.eliminatingC.continuousD.relyE.consciousF.maintainingG.enhanceH.lifeI.collaborativeJ.useK.sensoryL.navigateM.distinctN.rootedO.overwhelmingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheResilienceofCoralReefs:HopeAmidsttheCrisis[A]Coralreefsareoftenreferredtoasthe"rainforestsofthesea"duetotheirbreathtakingbiodiversityandecologicalimportance.Theycoverlessthan1%oftheoceanfloorbutsupportanestimated25%ofallmarinelife.However,thesevibrantecosystemsarefacinganunprecedentedexistentialthreatfromclimatechange,overfishing,andpollution.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtomasscoralbleachingevents,wherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,turningwhiteandoftendying.Thelossofcoralreefswouldnotonlybeatragedyformarinebiodiversitybutwouldalsodevastatecoastalcommunitiesthatrelyonthemforfood,income,andprotectionfromstorms.[B]Despitethegrimoutlook,scientistsarediscoveringthatsomecoralspeciespossessaremarkableresiliencetoenvironmentalstress.Recentresearchhasidentified"supercorals"thatcanwithstandhighertemperaturesandmoreacidicconditionsthantheaveragecoral.Theseresilientcoralsareoftenfoundinnaturallyextremeenvironments,suchaslagoonswherewatertemperaturesfluctuatewildly.Bystudyingthesehardysurvivors,researchershopetounderstandthegeneticandphysiologicaltraitsthatconferresistancetoheatandacidification.[C]Onepromisingavenueforconservationisassistedgeneflow.Thisinvolvesmovingheat-tolerantcoralsortheirlarvaetoreefsthatarestrugglingtosurvive.Theideaistointroducebeneficialgenesintovulnerablepopulations,therebyboostingtheirresilience.However,thisapproachisnotwithoutcontroversy.Criticsarguethatmovingorganismsacrossdifferentregionscarriestheriskofintroducinginvasivespeciesordisruptinglocalgeneticadaptations.Therefore,rigoroustestingandriskassessmentareessentialbeforeanylarge-scaleimplementation.[D]Anotherstrategygainingattentionistherestorationofreefhabitatsusingactiverestorationtechniques.Thiscaninclude"coralgardening,"wherefragmentsofhealthycoralsaregrowninnurseriesandlateroutplantedontodegradedreefs.Advancesintechnologyhavealsoledtothedevelopmentof"biorock"structures,whichuselow-voltageelectricitytostimulatethegrowthofcalciumcarbonate,providingasturdysubstrateforcoralstoadhereto.Thesemethodshaveshownsuccessinsmall-scaleprojects,butscalingthemuptocoverthousandsofkilometersofdamagedreefisalogisticalandfinancialchallenge.[E]Localmanagementpracticesalsoplayacrucialroleincoralreefsurvival.Reducinglocalstressorssuchasagriculturalrunoff,sewage,andoverfishingcangivereefsabetterchanceofrecoveringfromthermalstress.MarineProtectedAreas(MPAs),wherefishingandotherhumanactivitiesarerestricted,haveproveneffectiveinpreservingcoralcoverandfishbiomass.Whenreefsarehealthyandbiodiverse,theyaremoreresilienttoglobalstressorslikewarmingwaters.Thishighlightstheimportanceofaddressingbothglobalandlocalthreatssimultaneously.[F]Theeconomicvalueofcoralreefsisimmense,yetoftenoverlooked.Theyprovidebillionsofdollarsinecosystemservicesannually,includingtourismrevenue,fisheriessupport,andcoastalprotection.Investinginreefconservationisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutaneconomicone.Thecostofrestoringreefsishigh,butthecostoflosingthem—intermsoflostincomeandincreasedstormdamage—isfarhigher.Economistsareincreasinglyincorporatingthesevaluesintopolicydecisions,arguingforthe"naturalcapital"approachtoresourcemanagement.[G]Publicengagementandeducationarevitalcomponentsofanyconservationstrategy.Whentouristsandlocalcommunitiesunderstandthevalueofreefs,theyaremorelikelytosupportconservationefforts.Sustainabletourisminitiatives,suchasreef-safesunscreenprogramsandresponsibledivingguidelines,helpreducedirecthumanimpact.Citizenscienceprojectsalsoallowthepublictoparticipateinmonitoringreefhealth,fosteringasenseofstewardshipandconnectiontothemarineenvironment.[H]Technologicalinnovationsareprovidingnewtoolsformonitoringandprotectingreefs.Satelliteimageryandautonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)allowscientiststomapreefswithunprecedentedprecisionandmonitorchangesinreal-time.Artificialintelligenceisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatopredictbleachingeventsandidentifyareasofhighresilience.Thesetoolsenablemoreproactiveandtargetedconservationinterventions,maximizingtheimpactoflimitedresources.[I]Whilethescientificcommunityisworkingtirelesslytofindsolutions,theultimatefateofcoralreefsdependsonglobalactiontoreducecarbonemissions.Noamountoflocalinterventioncansavereefsiftheoceanscontinuetowarmandacidifyatthecurrentrate.TheParisAgreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius,atargetthatiscriticalforthesurvivalofcoralecosystems.However,currentpledgesbycountriesfallshortofthisgoal,andtimeisrunningout.[J]Inconclusion,thesituationfacingcoralreefsisdire,butnothopeless.Thediscoveryofresilientcorals,advancesinrestorationscience,andimprovedlocalmanagementofferglimmersofhope.However,theseinterventionsmustbecoupledwithaggressiveglobalclimateaction.Theresilienceofcoralreefsisatestamenttotheadaptabilityoflife,butithasitslimits.Bycombiningscience,policy,andcommunityengagement,wemayyetsecureafuturewheretheseunderwaterwonderscontinuetothrive.11.Somecoralspeciesarenaturallycapableofsurvivinginharsherenvironmentalconditionsthanothers.12.Reducingpollutionandoverfishinglocallycansignificantlyimprovetheabilityofreefstowithstandglobalwarming.13.Theeconomicbenefitsprovidedbycoralreefsfarexceedthecostsassociatedwiththeirconservation.14.Assistedgeneflowaimstoenhancetheresilienceofvulnerablecoralpopulationsbyintroducingheat-tolerantgenes.15.Globaleffortstocutcarbonemissionsarethefundamentalrequirementforthelong-termsurvivalofcoralreefs.16.NewtechnologieslikeAUVsandAIareassistingscientistsinmappingandpredictingchangesinreefecosystems.17.Coralreefssupportavastamountofmarinelifedespiteoccupyingaverysmallportionoftheoceanfloor.18.Activerestorationtechniques,suchascoralgardening,facedifficultiesinbeingappliedtolargeareas.19.Involvingthepublicthrougheducationandcitizensciencecanfosterastrongersenseofresponsibilitytowardsreefconservation.20.Movingcoralstodifferentregionsforconservationpurposesrequirescarefulevaluationtoavoidpotentialecologicalrisks.SectionCDirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thesharingeconomyhasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessgoodsandservices,shiftingthefocusfromownershiptoaccess.PlatformslikeUberandAirbnbhavebecomehouseholdnames,offeringconvenienceandoftenlowerpricesbyleveragingunderutilizedassets—beitasparebedroomorapersonalvehicle.However,asthesectormatures,itisfacinganewsetofchallengesthatgobeyondregulatoryhurdlesandmarketsaturation.Theoriginalpromiseofthesharingeconomywasoneofcommunityempowermentandsustainability,yetcriticsarguethatithasmorphedintoanewformofdigitalcapitalismdominatedbyafewpowerfulplatforms.Oneoftheprimarycriticismsistheprecariousnatureofworkforthoseemployedbytheseplatforms.Drivers,couriers,andhostsareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationallowscompaniestoavoidpayingforbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementcontributions.Whilethegigeconomyoffersflexibility,itoftenlacksthesecurityandprotectionsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Thishasledtolegalbattlesaroundtheworld,withcourtsandgovernmentsgrapplingwithhowtoclassifytheseworkersinawaythatbalancesinnovationwithlaborrights.Furthermore,theenvironmentalimpactofthesharingeconomyismixed.Ononehand,car-sharingcanreducethetotalnumberofvehiclesontheroad,potentiallyloweringemissions.Ontheotherhand,theconvenienceofride-hailingservicesmayencouragepeoplewhowouldotherwiseusepublictransportorwalktotakeacarinstead,leadingtoincreasedcongestionandpollution.Similarly,thepopularityofshort-termrentalshasbeenblamedforhousingshortagesinpopulartouristdestinations,aslandlordsconvertlong-termrentalpropertiesintomorelucrativeshort-termlets.Thisdrivesuprentsanddisplaceslocalresidents,underminingthesocialfabricofcommunities.Despitethesechallenges,thesharingeconomycontinuestoevolve.Newmodelsareemergingthatseektoaddresstheseshortcomings.Forexample,platformcooperativismisamodelwheretheplatformisownedandgovernedbytheusersthemselves,ensuringthatprofitsaresharedmoreequitably.Additionally,someplatformsareexperimentingwith"worker-friendly"classifications,offeringbenefitsvoluntarilyorthroughhybridmodels.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilllikelydependonitsabilitytoself-correctandadapttosocietalneeds.Regulationwillplayacrucialroleinensuringfaircompetition,workerprotection,andenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedisruptivenatureoftheseplatformshasbroughtundeniablebenefits,asustainablefuturerequiresamovetowardsamoreinclusiveandresponsiblemodelofsharing.21.Whatwastheoriginalpromiseofthesharingeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A)Tomaximizeprofitsfordigitalplatforms.B)Toreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.C)Toempowercommunitiesandpromotesustainability.D)Toreplacetraditionalemploymententirely.22.Whyareworkersinthesharingeconomyoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractors?A)Toallowthemtoworkwhenevertheywant.B)Toenablecompaniestoavoidpayingforemployeebenefits.C)Becausetheypreferflexibilityoversecurity.D)Tocomplywithinternationallaborlaws.23.Whatisoneofthenegativesocialimpactsofshort-termrentalsmentionedinthepassage?A)Theycauseadecreaseintourism.B)Theyleadtolowerpropertyvalues.C)Theycontributetohousingshortagesandhigherrents.D)Theyreducetheincomeofhotelchains.24.Whatis"platformcooperativism"?A)Amodelwherethegovernmentownstheplatform.B)Asystemwhereusersownandgoverntheplatformcollectively.C)Astrategytomergedifferentsharingplatforms.D)Amethodtoregulatedigitalcapitalism.25.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Itwilleventuallybereplacedbytraditionalbusinesses.B)Itssuccessdependsonregulationandadaptationtosocietalneeds.C)Itwillcontinuetogrowwithoutanymajorchanges.D)Itisdoomedtofailduetolegalchallenges.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptof"growthmindset,"popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,haspermeatededucationalinstitutionsandcorporateboardroomsalike.Itcontrastswitha"fixedmindset,"thebeliefthatabilitieslikeintelligenceandtalentareinnateandunchangeable.Agrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,isthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Thissimpleyetpowerfulideahastransformedhowweapproachlearningandachievement,suggestingthatpraiseforeffortratherthaninnateabilityiskeytofosteringresilienceandaloveforlearning.However,recentstudiessuggestthattheimplementationofgrowthmindsettheoryisoftenoversimplifiedandmisunderstood.Inmanyclassrooms,thefocushasshiftedtomerelypraisingeffort,regardlessoftheoutcome.Thiscanleadtowhatsomeresearcherscall"falsegrowthmindset,"wherestudentsaretoldtheycandoanything,butarenotprovidedwiththespecificstrategiesorsupportneededtoimprove.Ifastudenttrieshardbutfailsrepeatedlywithoutguidance,theymaybecomediscouragedratherthanempowered.Themessageshouldnotbethat"everyonecandoanything"butratherthat"everyonecanimprovewiththerightstrategies."Moreover,theenvironmentplaysacriticalroleinnurturingagrowthmindset.Astudentmaypossessagrowthmindsetinonesubjectbutafixedmindsetinanother,dependingontheirpastexperiencesandthefeedbacktheyreceive.Forinstance,astudentwhoisnaturallygoodatmathmaydevelopafixedmindsetinEnglishiftheystrugglewithwritingandreceivenegativefeedback.Contextmatters;asupportiveenvironmentthatnormalizesstruggleandviewsmistakesaslearningopportunitiesisessentialforthegrowthmindsettotakeroot.Intheworkplace,theapplicationofgrowthmindsetprinciplescanalsobetricky.Whileencouragingemployeestodevelopnewskillsisbeneficial,itcansometimesbeusedtoshifttheresponsibilityforprofessionaldevelopmententirelyontotheindividual.Companiesmayusetherhetoricof"youcanlearnanything"tojustifyalackoftrainingresourcesortoignorestructuralbarriersthatpreventemployeesfromadvancing.Truegrowthmindsetculturerequiresorganizationstoinvestinlearninganddevelopmentandtocreatepathwaysforgrowth,ratherthanjusttellingemployeestoworkharder.Ultimately,thegrowthmindsetisnotamagicbullet.Itisavaluabletool,butitmustbepartofabroaderapproachtoeducationandmanagement.Itneedstobecombinedwithhigh-qualityinstruction,constructivefeedback,andasupportiveenvironment.Whenappliedcorrectly,itcanunlockpotentialandhelpindividualsovercomechallenges.Butwhenreducedtoaplatitudeorusedasasubstituteforsystemicsupport,itrisksbecominganothereducationalfadthatfailstodeliveronitspromises.26.Whatisthecoredifferencebetweena"fixedmindset"anda"growthmindset"?A)Fixedmindsetbelievesinhardwork,whilegrowthmindsetreliesontalent.B)Fixedmindsetseesabilitiesasinnate,whilegrowthmindsetseesthemasdevelopable.C)Growthmindsetisforstudents,whilefixedmindsetisforprofessionals.D)Fixedmindsetleadstosuccess,whilegrowthmindsetleadstofailure.27.Whatis"falsegrowthmindset"?A)Whenstudentsbelievetheyarebornwithfixedabilities.B)Wheneffortispraisedwithoutprovidingstrategiesforimprovement.C)Whenstudentsrefusetotrybecausetheyfearfailure.D)Whenteachersonlyfocusoninnatetalent.28.Whyiscontextimportantfordevelopingagrowthmindset?A)Becausestudentscannothaveagrowthmindsetinallsubjects.B)Becausetheenvironmentandfeedbackinfluenceone'smindsetinspecificareas.C)Becauseinnateabilityismoreimportantthanmindset.D)Becausegrowthmindsetonlyworksinmathematics.29.Howcanthemisuseofgrowthmindsettheoryaffectemployeesinacompany?A)Itmayencouragethemtoworklesshard.B)Itcanleadtoexcessivecompetitionamongcolleagues.C)Itmightbeusedtoexcusethecompany'slackofinvestmentintraining.D)Itensuresthateveryonegetspromotedregardlessofskill.30.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthegrowthmindset?A)Itisamagicsolutiontoalleducationalandworkplaceproblems.B)Itisoftentoocomplextobeimplementedeffectively.C)Itneedstobeintegratedwithothersupportsystemstobeeffective.D)Ithasbeenproventobeineffectivebyrecentstudies.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theexplorationofspacehaslongcaptivatedthehumanimagination,drivingtechnologicaladvancementsandexpandingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Inrecentdecades,however,thenatureofspaceexplorationhasshiftedfromacompetitionbetweensuperpowerstoacollaborativeglobalendeavorinvolvingmultiplenationsandprivateenterprises.Thisnewera,oftendubbed"NewSpace,"ischaracterizedbythecommercializationofspaceactivities,drivenbycompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalactic.Thesecompaniesaimtoreducethecostofspaceaccessthroughinnovationslikereusablerockets,makingspacemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.OneoftheprimarygoalsofNewSpaceisthecolonizationofMars.ProponentsarguethatestablishingahumansettlementonMarsisessentialforthelong-termsurvivalofthehumanspecies.TheyviewMarsasa"backupdrive"forhumanity,protectingusfromexistentialthreatssuchasasteroidimpactsornuclearwaronEarth.Furthermore,thetechnologicalchallengesposedbyMartiancolonizationwoulddriveinnovationsinfieldslikelifesupport,agriculture,andenergyproduction,whichcouldhaveapplicationsonEarthaswell.However,thevisionofMarscolonizationisnotwithoutitsskeptics.CriticspointouttheimmensephysiologicalandpsychologicalchallengesthathumanswouldfaceontheRedPlanet.Theharshenvironment,withitshighradiationlevels,lowgravity,andlackofbreathableatmosphere,posessevereriskstohumanhealth.Moreover,thepsychologicaltolloflivinginisolation,confinedtoasmallhabitatmillionsofmilesfromhome,isasignificantconcern.TherearealsoethicalquestionsregardingthepotentialcontaminationofMarswithEarthmicrobes,whichcouldcompromisescientificinvestigationsofpotentialpastorpresentMartianlife.BeyondMars,thecommercialspacesectorhasitssightssetonthemoon.ThemoonisseenasasteppingstonetoMarsandapotentialsourceofresources,suchasHelium-3,arareisotopethatcouldbeusedforfuturenuclearfusionreactors.Lunarminingcouldrevolutionizetheenergyindustryandprovideasustainablefuelsourcefordeepspaceexploration.Severalcountriesandcompaniesarealreadyplanninglunarmissions,withthegoalofestablishingapermanenthumanpresenceonthemoonbytheendofthedecade.Thedemocratizationofspacealsobringsregulatorychallenges.TheOuterSpaceTreatyof1967,whichgovernsinternationalspacelaw,declaresthatnonationcanclaimsovereigntyovercelestialbodies.However,itdoesnotexplicitlyaddresstherightsofprivatecompaniestoextractandownresourcesfromspace.Ascommercialactivitiesincrease,thereisapressingneedforupdatedlegalframeworkstoensurethatspaceexplorationremainspeaceful,sustainable,andequitable.Theinternationalcommunitymustworktogethertopreventa"tragedyofthecommons"inspace,whereresourcesareexploitedwithoutregardforthelong-termconsequences.Inconclusion,theneweraofspaceexplorationholdsimmensepromisebutalsorequirescarefulconsideration.Theinvolvementoftheprivatesectorhasacceleratedprogressandloweredcosts,butithasalsointroducednewrisksandethicaldilemmas.Balancingcommercialinterestswithscientificdiscovery,environmentalprotection,andinternationalcooperationwillbethedefiningchallengeofthe21stcentury'sspaceage.Asweventurefurtherintothecosmos,wemustcarrywithusnotonlyourtechnologybutalsoourvalues.31.Whatcharacterizesthe"NewSpace"era?A)Acompetitionbetweentwosuperpowers.B)Exclusivegovernmentcontroloverspaceactivities.C)Commercializationandtheinvolvementofprivatecompanies.D)Afocussolelyonlunarexploration.32.WhydoproponentssupportthecolonizationofMars?A)Tofindalienlifeforms.B)Toensurethelong-termsurvivalofhumanityanddriveinnovation.C)ToexploitMartiannaturalresourcesforprofit.D)Toprovethesuperiorityofprivatecompaniesovergovernments.33.WhatisoneofthemajorphysiologicalchallengesoflivingonMarsmentionedinthepassage?A)Theextremecoldtemperatures.B)Thelackofwaterresources.C)Highradiationlevelsandlowgravity.D)Thelongtraveltime.34.WhatisthesignificanceofHelium-3foundonthemoon?A)Itisapotentialfuelsourcefornuclearfusion.B)Itcanbeusedtocreateabreathableatmosphere.C)Itisasignofancientlifeonthemoon.D)Itcanprotectagainstradiation.35.Whatisthemainregulatorychallengefacingthecommercialspacesector?A)TheOuterSpaceTreatybansprivatecompaniesfromspace.B)Thereisnolegalframeworkforresourceextractioninspace.C)Companiesarefightingoverminingrightsonthemoon.D)Internationalcooperationisimpossibleduetopoliticaltensions.PartVITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国有着悠久的茶文化历史，茶不仅是人们日常生活的饮品，更是一种精神享受和艺术形式。据说，茶起源于中国，最早被用作药物。唐代时期，陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是世界上第一部关于茶的专著，系统地总结了种茶、制茶和饮茶的知识。从此，茶文化开始繁荣并传播到世界各地。中国茶种类繁多，其中最著名的是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。每种茶都有其独特的风味和制作工艺。例如，龙井茶以其清香和鲜爽的口感而闻名，而普洱茶则以其陈年的香气和保健功能备受推崇。在中国，饮茶不仅是为了解渴，更是一种社交活动。人们通过品茶来增进友谊、交流思想。茶道强调和谐、尊重、纯净和宁静，这些理念也深深影响了中国的哲学和生活方式。如今，随着健康饮食观念的普及，茶作为一种健康的饮品，正受到越来越多国际友人的喜爱。****答案与解析PartIVReadingComprehensionSectionA【答案】1.O)overwhelming2.N)rooted3.D)rely4.E)conscious5.B)eliminating6.J)use7.A)dependent8.G)enhance9.I)collaborative10.F)maintaining【解析】1.O)overwhelming。此处需要一个形容词修饰stimulation（刺激）。根据上下文，文章讨论的是数字排毒是为了缓解过度使用科技带来的压力。大脑需要从现代生活的“压倒性的”刺激中恢复。Overwhelming符合语境，表示数量巨大或强度大到难以承受。2.N)rooted。此处需要动词过去分词。句意：许多职业和社交互动是____于数字平台的。berootedin意为“根植于”，符合语境，表示这些互动建立在数字平台之上。3.D)rely。此处需要动词原形。句意：数字设备的纯粹便利性使得人们很难____于前数字生活方式。relyon意为“依赖”，指人们很难再像以前那样生活。4.E)conscious。此处需要形容词。句意：数字极简主义鼓励用户对他们的科技习惯更加____。beconsciousabout意为“对……有意识/清醒”，符合语境，指有意识地选择使用方式。5.B)eliminating。此处需要动名词。句意：识别那些能增加价值的工具，并____其余的。eliminating意为“消除/剔除”，指删减那些无用的应用或干扰。6.J)use。此处需要动词原形。句意：用户必须学会有意识地____他们的设备。use符合语境。7.A)dependent。此处需要形容词。句意：享受数字世界的好处而不变得____于它。bedependenton意为“依赖于”，符合语境。8.G)enhance。此处需要动词原形。句意：人们正寻求方法来____他们的数字福祉。enhance意为“增强/提升”，符合改善健康状况的语境。9.I)collaborative。此处需要形容词。句意：这需要个人、科技公司和社会的共同努力。collaborative意为“合作的/协作的”，符合多方参与的语境。10.F)maintaining。此处需要动名词或名词。句意：对于在日益互联的世界中保持我们的心理健康和____至关重要。maintaining意为“维持”，与前面的mentalhealth并列，指保持心理健康和某种状态（如理智或平衡，此处填maintaining顺应句式结构）。SectionB【答案】11.B12.E13.F14.C15.I16.H17.A18.D19.G20.C【解析】11.B。题目提到某些珊瑚物种能在更恶劣的环境中生存。对应段落[B]中的"supercorals"thatcanwithstandhighertemperatures...foundinnaturallyextremeenvironments。12.E。题目提到减少污染和过度捕捞有助于珊瑚抵御全球变暖。对应段落[E]：Reducinglocalstressors...cangivereefsabetterchanceofrecoveringfromthermalstress。13.F。题目提到珊瑚礁的经济价值远超保护成本。对应