包头铁道职业技术学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页包头铁道职业技术学院《英语国家社会与文化》2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷(B卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)isapublichealthcaresystemthatprovidesfreeorlow-costhealthcaretoallresidentsoftheUnitedKingdom.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNHSisNOTtrue?A.Itisfundedthroughgeneraltaxation.B.Itcoversallnecessarymedicaltreatments.C.ItisavailableonlytocitizensoftheUK.D.Itismanagedbythegovernment.2.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalEnglishbreakfastdish?A.PizzaB.PastaC.FullEnglishbreakfastD.Sushi3.TheUnitedStateshasadiverseculturallandscape,influencedbyvariousethnicgroups.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorethnicgroupintheU.S.?A.AfricanAmericanB.HispanicC.NativeAmericanD.German4.InAustralia,thenationalsportisknownas"AussieRules."Whatisthecorrectnameofthissport?A.AustralianfootballB.RugbyC.CricketD.Soccer5.TheFrenchlanguageisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTamemberoftheOrganisationInternationaledelaFrancophonie(OIF)?A.CanadaB.FranceC.BelgiumD.Japan6.TheUnitedStateshasafederalsystemofgovernment.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofthefederalgovernment?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.DefenseD.Transportation7.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy.WhichofthefollowingistheofficiallanguageoftheUK?A.EnglishB.WelshC.GaelicD.French8.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatWallisNOTtrue?A.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.B.Itstretchesover13,000miles.C.ItwasbuiltentirelyduringtheMingDynasty.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.9.TheUnitedStateshasadiverseculturallandscape,influencedbyvariousethnicgroups.WhichofthefollowingisamajorethnicgroupintheU.S.?A.HispanicB.AfricanAmericanC.NativeAmericanD.AsianAmerican10.TheUnitedKingdomisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.WhichofthefollowingisacountrythatisalsoamemberoftheEU?A.NorwayB.SwitzerlandC.IrelandD.Iceland11.TheFrenchlanguageisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisamemberoftheOrganisationInternationaledelaFrancophonie(OIF)?A.CanadaB.FranceC.BelgiumD.Japan12.TheUnitedStateshasafederalsystemofgovernment.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestategovernments?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.DefenseD.Transportation13.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy.WhichofthefollowingistheofficiallanguageoftheUK?A.EnglishB.WelshC.GaelicD.French14.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatWallisNOTtrue?A.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.B.Itstretchesover13,000miles.C.ItwasbuiltentirelyduringtheMingDynasty.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.15.TheUnitedStateshasadiverseculturallandscape,influencedbyvariousethnicgroups.WhichofthefollowingisamajorethnicgroupintheU.S.?A.HispanicB.AfricanAmericanC.NativeAmericanD.AsianAmerican16.TheUnitedKingdomisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.WhichofthefollowingisacountrythatisalsoamemberoftheEU?A.NorwayB.SwitzerlandC.IrelandD.Iceland17.TheFrenchlanguageisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisamemberoftheOrganisationInternationaledelaFrancophonie(OIF)?A.CanadaB.FranceC.BelgiumD.Japan18.TheUnitedStateshasafederalsystemofgovernment.Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestategovernments?A.EducationB.HealthcareC.DefenseD.Transportation19.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy.WhichofthefollowingistheofficiallanguageoftheUK?A.EnglishB.WelshC.GaelicD.French20.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGreatWallisNOTtrue?A.ItwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasions.B.Itstretchesover13,000miles.C.ItwasbuiltentirelyduringtheMingDynasty.D.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheBritisheducationsystem?A.Publicschoolsaremoreprestigiousthanprivateschools.B.TheBritisheducationsystemisdividedintothreemainstages:primary,secondary,andfurthereducation.C.TheBritisheducationsystemisknownforitsrigorousacademicstandards.D.TheBritisheducationsystemisfreeforallstudents.2.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheAmericaneducationsystem?A.TheAmericaneducationsystemisdividedintothreemainstages:elementary,middle,andhighschool.B.TheAmericaneducationsystemisknownforitsemphasisonpracticalskillsandvocationaltraining.C.TheAmericaneducationsystemisfreeforallstudents.D.TheAmericaneducationsystemisdividedintopublicandprivateschools.3.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheFrencheducationsystem?A.TheFrencheducationsystemisdividedintothreemainstages:primary,secondary,andhighereducation.B.TheFrencheducationsystemisknownforitsemphasisonacademicexcellenceandrigorousentranceexams.C.TheFrencheducationsystemisfreeforallstudents.D.TheFrencheducationsystemisdividedintopublicandprivateschools.4.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheAustralianeducationsystem?A.TheAustralianeducationsystemisdividedintothreemainstages:primary,secondary,andhighereducation.B.TheAustralianeducationsystemisknownforitsemphasisonpracticalskillsandvocationaltraining.C.TheAustralianeducationsystemisfreeforallstudents.D.TheAustralianeducationsystemisdividedintopublicandprivateschools.5.WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheCanadianeducationsystem?A.TheCanadianeducationsystemisdividedintothreemainstages:primary,secondary,andhighereducation.B.TheCanadianeducationsystemisknownforitsemphasisonacademicexcellenceandrigorousentranceexams.C.TheCanadianeducationsystemisfreeforallstudents.D.TheCanadianeducationsystemisdividedintopublicandprivateschools.三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1.TheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)providesfreehealthcaretoallresidentsoftheUK.(T/F)2.TheUnitedStateshasafederalsystemofgovernment,withpowerdividedbetweenthefederalgovernmentandstategovernments.(T/F)3.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltentirelyduringtheMingDynasty.(T/F)4.TheFrenchlanguageisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld,includingCanada,Belgium,andSwitzerland.(T/F)5.TheAustraliannationalsportisknownas"AussieRules."(T/F)6.TheUnitedKingdomisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion.(T/F)7.TheUnitedStateshasadiverseculturallandscape,influencedbyvariousethnicgroups.(T/F)8.TheFrencheducationsystemisknownforitsemphasisonacademicexcellenceandrigorousentranceexams.(T/F)9.TheCanadianeducationsystemisfreeforallstudents.(T/F)10.TheAustralianeducationsystemisknownforitsemphasisonpracticalskillsandvocationaltraining.(T/F)四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）1.BritishNationalHealthService(NHS)2.UnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)3.GreatWallofChina4.Frenchlanguage5.Australiannationalsport五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）1.BrieflyexplaintheroleoftheBritishNationalHealthService(NHS)intheUK.2.DescribethemaincharacteristicsoftheAmericaneducationsystem.3.ExplainthesignificanceoftheGreatWallofChinainChinesehistoryandculture.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）Readthefollowingcasestudyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:CaseStudy:Johnisa22-year-oldstudentfromChinawhohasjustarrivedintheUnitedStatestostudyatauniversity.HeisexcitedabouttheopportunitytoexperienceanewcultureandimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills.However,hequicklyrealizesthattherearesomeculturaldiff