2026届广西百色靖西县联考中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2026届广西百色靖西县联考中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howmanyfriendsof________cancometocelebrateyourbirthday?—________,Ithink.They’reallpreparingforthenewterm.A．you,Noone B．yours,None C．you,None2、On________Children'sDay，Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing________honestboy.A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；a3、ItisreportedthatthepopulationofChinasmallerinthepastfewmonths.Theaging(老龄化)isabigproblem.Moreparentsareencouragedtogivebirthtomorebabies.A．became B．willbecome C．havebecome D．hasbecome4、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy5、—Ican’topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an)_____.A．hand B．open C．go D．kick6、—Ican’t_______youthemoon,butI’lldothebestjobIcan.A．prefer B．manage C．visit D．promise7、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.8、—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry,I__________withmycousinatthattime.A．amshopping B．shop C．wasshopping D．willshop9、—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremadeChina?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremadesilk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of10、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemetⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastMonday，Iwaswalkinghome.Onmywaydownsomesteep(陡峭的）stonesteps，I___anelderlylady.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher____Shewasclearlystrugglingtogetdownthesteps.AsI____past，Ithoughttomyself，"Ifthatwasme，____wouldIhopefor?"SoIwenttotheladyandaskedherifsheneededany___.Shelookedalittlesurprisedandthen___accepted.Itookholdofthelady'sarm.Ittookusaboutten____toslowlygetdownthesteps.Thisladytoldmeshewasonherwaytothe____foramedicalexaminationonherlegs.Shecouldnot____thankingmeandtellingmehowGodhadheardherandsentmetohelp.Whenwe____thebottomofthesteps，Iofferedtosendhertothebusstop____shekindlyrefused.ShesaidshewasovertheworstpartofthejourneyandIwas____enough.ItwasforthefirsttimethatIthoughtofgivingastrangertheactof____.Iwillneverforgetthelookofgratefulnessofthislady.Irealizethata____gesture(善意的举动）canmeansomuchtoothers，evenifit'sjusthelpingwithshoppingbags，asmiletosomeonewholooks1oropeningadoor.Itwillmakemetrytoofferhelpwhereitispossible.1．A．saved. B．met C．found D．called2．A．eyes B．arms C．legs D．ears3．A．jumped B．walked C．rode D．drove4．A．what B．that C．which D．who5．A．food B．money C．guide D．help6．A．thankfully B．carefully C．hardly D．luckily7．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days8．A．park B．hospital C．city D．museum9．A．stop B．enjoy C．begin D．remember10．A．lookedfor B．lookedat C．arrivedat D．waitedfor11．A．and B．so C．or D．but12．A．strong B．helpful C．brave D．energetic13．A．strength B．wisdom C．kindness D．courage14．A．small B．difficult C．creative D．clever15．A．satisfied B．pleased C．excited D．worriedⅢ.语法填空12、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureof1．(read).Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantrole2．one’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknow3．(many)abouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.However,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趋势).Each4．(China)read0.38morebooksin2013than2012butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordeveloped5．(country).Evenworsemanybookstoreshaveclosedtheirdoors6．manybookloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithasbeenpartof7．(they)life.Itcanbenefit(使受益)peopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld.It8．hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow.The9．(smart)webecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothe10．(wonder)worldofbooksnow！Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear’sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hoursC．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightdowellinsports.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightfeeldepressed.D．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.4．Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A．a-bB．a-cC．b-cD．b-d5．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘症B．肥胖症C．多动症D．失眠症B14、Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallrural(乡下的)town,feelingquitehungry.Hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcomingupontherightsideoftheroad.Johnquicklypulledoverparkedhiscarandwalkedinsidetherestaurant.Johnsawablackboardwithanoticewrittenonit.Itsaid.Today'sSpecial:VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast(烤)Potatoes.“Wow,thatsoundsprettygood!Haveanicemealbutcostless.”Johnthoughttohimself.Hedecidedthathewouldtrythisspecial.“I'lltakethespecial.”Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameovertotakejohn'sorder(点菜).Butafewminutesafterreceivinghisorder,Johncalledthewaiterbacktohistable.Hewasmad.“Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,buttherearenovegetablesinthissoupatall！Italsosaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn'tfried.Anditsaysroastpotatoes，butthesepotatoesaren'troasted-they'vebeenboiled(煮的).What'sgoingonhere?”Thewaiterwasnotusedtodealingwithpeoplefromthecity.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattosaytothisangrycustomer.Buthefinallyfoundawaytoanswertheman.“Mygoodman,”thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,“thatiswhatmakesitsospecial!”1．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“1t”refer(指)to?A．Thenotice. B．Therestaurant. C．Theblackboard. D．Thecar.2．What'sToday'sspecial?A．Vegetable.B．FriedChicken.C．RoastPotatoes.D．VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast(烤)Potatoes.3．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Johnwasdrivinghiscarinaruraltown.b.Hepulledoverandparkedhiscar.e.ThewaiterfoundawaytoanswerJohn.d.Johntookthespecial.e.ThewaitertookJohn'sorder.A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-e-a-c-d4．WhywasJohnangry?A．Becausethewaiter'sserviceisreallyterrible.B．Becauseittookjohnmuchtimetohavethespecialmeal.C．Becausethemealcostsomuch.D．Becausetherealmealdidn'tmatchthenotice.5．Today'sSpecialmeans_______inChinese.A．今日特色菜 B．今日幸运顾客 C．今日招牌菜 D．今日特价菜C15、Theairplanthaswonderfulandamazingfeatures.Ittakesinmoisture(水汽)fromtheairthroughitsleaves．Althoughitisseengrowingonanotherobjectorplanttosupportitself.Topreventtherootsfrombeingtoowet，avoid(避免)plantingitinsoil.Keeptherootsinawell—ventilated(通风良好的)environment.Airplantscangrowwellhangingfromfishinglines.Theycanalsobehungfromseashells,teacupsorevenonwood.Watertheairplantonceinawhile.Simplyletthewaterfallfromtheroots.Therootswilltakeinthewaterfortheairplant.Theairplantcanlivebetween0℃°and51℃.Itdoesnotneedtobeinthelightallthetime.However,sunlight(morningandeveningonly)helpsittoreproduce(繁殖)faster.Whenitflowers，itturnsacolorfulpink,redororange．Atmost8youngplantscangrowfromtheairplant．Whenthesegrowtohalfthesizeoftheparentplant,simplypullthemawaygentlyfromtheparentplantandplanttheminanotherplace．Thelifespanofanairplant_____thecareitgetsandtheenvironmentitisplacedin.Generally,allairplantcanliveformanyyears.Becausetheyaresobeautifulandeasytotakecareof,airplantsareexcellentasbirthdaygiftsorhousewarminggifts.1．Theairplanttakesinmoisturefrom______.A．otherplantsB．theairC．therootsD．otherobjects2．AnairplantmustNOTbeplacedin_______.A．soilB．seashellsC．teacupsD．wood3．Morningsunlightcanhelptheairplant_________.A．becomedrierB．produceyoungplantsfasterC．turnintodifferentcolorsD．becomehalfthesizeoftheparentplant4．Theunderlinedword“dependon”mostprobablymeans_______.A．支持B．继续C．取决于D．应付5．Theairplantiseasytotakecareofbecauseit______.A．isafamousplantB．needslittlewaterandsunlightC．growsonotherplantsandobjectsD．makesthegardenbeautifulD16、AsBobbywasgettingreadyforbed,heheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn(仓房)outside.Bobbydidnotknowwhatwasmakingsuchaloudnoise,andhehadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Hethoughtthattheremightbeamonster(怪物)inthebarn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothebarn.Bobbywasnervousbecausehecouldnotfindoutwhatitwas.Thatnightafterdinner,Bobbygotaflashlight(手电筒)andwenttothebarnagain.“Whereareyougoing?”askedBobby’sfather.“I’mgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarn.Itmadealoudnoiselastnight,”repliedBobby.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”saidBobby’sfather,andhewalkedoutwithBobbytothebarn.Bobbyshonehisflashlightintothedarkbarn,buttheydidn’tseeanything.“Whatdidthatmonstersoundlike?”askedBobby’sfather.“Itwasloud,”saidBobby,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.”Bobby’sfathertooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightup,theysawasmallbrownowl(猫头鹰).“Itwasonlyanowl,”saidBobby’sdad.Justthentheyheardaloudnoiseandsawtheowlflyingawayintothenightsky.Bobbythankedhisdadandtheywalkedbacktothehousehappily.1．Bobbyheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebarn.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheevening2．Bobbywenttothebarntolookforamonster.A．onceB．twiceC．threetimes3．Bobby’sfatherhelpedhimlookforamonsterby.A．walkingwithhimtothebarnB．givinghimaflashlightC．listeningtothemonster4．Bobbymustbeveryaftertheysawtheowlinthebarn.A．worriedB．happyC．nervous5．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．whatmadesuchaloudnoiseB．wheretofindamonsterC．whyBobbygotaflashlightE17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite

ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanakaC．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD．Gurdon’sscienceteacher2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．荒谬的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．无知的3．Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA．b-a-c-d-eB．b-d-e-a-cC．b-d-a-e-cD．b-c-d-a-e4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B．Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.F18、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichusessatellites(卫星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me－ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbea