国家开放大学《管理英语4》边学边练Unit 5-8（答案全）

国家开放大学《管理英语4》边学边练Unit5-8（答案全）Unit5PerformanceEvaluation（绩效评估）一、学前热身题干：匹配下列词汇对应的中文含义name→姓名position→职位jobprofile→职位要求tenure→任期comments→评价strengths→优点weaknesses→弱点developmenttrend→发展趋势aplanofaction→行动计划二、边学边练（会话演练相关）（一）选词填空（用所给词语正确形式填空）AnorganizationcalledFoundersForumhas______acleverandamusingmethod.答案：over-the-topThere'snoindicationthatBulgariintendsto______theboldnessofitsdesigns.答案：gettingdoneYoucanalso______ForbesMagazinebuildingonTwelfthStreetandFifthAvenue.答案：toneitdownPassengerswillbeallowedto______thecabin.答案：followingthroughEverynightwhenIcamehomefrommydeskjobIwould______myblog.答案：floatingaroundWe'llseeifthepresidentcan______onhisJanuaryspeechoutliningournewstrategy.答案：workonOffersuggestionsonhowthework______whileyou'reaway.答案：comeupwithHis______exuberanceandcolorfulcommentarywereanearlydrawforthenewsportschannel.答案：stoppingby（二）补全句子（选择合适选项）Youareveryenthusiasticandweappreciatethat,but______.答案：D.sometimesyoucanbeabitover-the-top.Youaretooloud,oryoutellinappropriatejokesduringofficehoursYouhavealotofgoodideasandyoustartquiteafewdifferentprojects,but______.答案：A.manytimesyoudon'tfollowthroughAlltheseideasarejustfloatingaroundbut______.答案：B.nothingisreallygettingdoneIcomeupwithconceptsandstartthem,but______.答案：C.thelegworkisreallynotmystyleYouhavealotoftalent,but______.答案：C.ifyoudon'tcompletetasks,youwon'tgetpromoted三、词汇练习（绩效评估常用词汇）Someadditionallessonsmightgetyouuptothe______demandedbytheexaminers.答案：standard（标准）Doubtless,thenextpresidentwill______policiesandtakecreditforhelpingthisinevitabletransformation.答案：implement（实施）Theartofthesechurchesencompasses______whichdemonstratetherelationbetweenEasternandWesternChristianArt.答案：elements（元素）Militaryandbusinessleadersthatembodythisprincipal______theirteamandearnrespect.答案：empower（授权）They'veearnedthatrightovertheyearsandsetthe______fortherestofus.答案：benchmark（标杆）Games______bothyoungandoldtofindcreativesolutions,practicenewskills,andkeepmindsactive.答案：motivate（激励，结合语境补充完整）Unit6LeadershipSkills（领导技能）一、边学边练（词汇与句型）（一）单项选择Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorableterms______colleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.答案：thatInhighschool,Iamequallycomfortable______asamemberofateamandindependently.答案：working—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.—______.We'vebeenworkinghard,butstillgettingbehind.答案：You'reright—Couldyougiveusaspeechonmanagementfunctionssomedaythisweek?—______.答案：I'dloveto,butI'mbusythisweekAT&Tfoundthatemployeeswithbetterplanninganddecision-makingskillswere______tobepromotedintomanagementjobs.答案：morelikely______hisangertheemployeescalledhimMr.Thunder,buttheylovedhim.答案：DuetoSupervisorsshould______theiremployeesintwo-waycommunicationsothatunderstandingtakesplace.答案：engageEventhebestcontinuallyseekwaysto______theirskills.答案：sharpen______managersspendmostoftheirtimeinface-to-facecontactwithothers,buttheyspendmuchofitobtainingandsharinginformation.答案：NotonlydoTheHumanResourceManagingDepartmentatHondaisgivenspecificinstructions______employthebestpossibleworkers.答案：onhowto（二）句型转换/补全对话—Wecouldletsomeofthestaffworkfromhome.______?—That'sagoodidea.答案：Whatdoyouthinkofit—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?—______,actually,itwasreallyfrustrating.答案：Notsogood—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?—______.答案：Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownHe'sleftnow,butproductivityhasn't______thatmuch.答案：pickedupEverytimeItriedtosaysomething,hewould______tosomethingelse.答案：moveon二、技能练习（管理者技能匹配）题干：根据不同管理者职位（topmanagers/middlemanagers/first-linemanagers），判断其所需技能（technicalskills/humanskills/conceptualskills/motivationtomanage）的水平（high/aboveaverage/average/low）Topmanagers（高层管理者）：

technicalskills（技术技能）：low（低）humanskills（人际技能）：high（高）conceptualskills（概念技能）：high（高）motivationtomanage（管理动机）：high（高）Middlemanagers（中层管理者）：

technicalskills（技术技能）：average（中等）humanskills（人际技能）：high（高）conceptualskills（概念技能）：aboveaverage（中上等）motivationtomanage（管理动机）：high（高）First-linemanagers（基层管理者）：

technicalskills（技术技能）：high（高）humanskills（人际技能）：high（高）conceptualskills（概念技能）：low（低）motivationtomanage（管理动机）：average（中等）Unit7BusinessNegotiation（商务谈判）一、边学边练（选择填空）—______theimportanceofEnglish,weshouldputmoreeffortintoitandtrytolearnitwell.答案：Given（考虑到）Anagreementwasreachedonthe______ofmutualrespectandmutualinterest.答案：basis（基础）—HowwasyourjobinterviewlastMonday?—______.Sheseemedinterestedinmyworkingexperience,butshedidn'taskforreferences.答案：I'mnotsure—______?—Over-the-top?Youmean...答案：Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloudAllthe______guestsareseatedinthefrontrow.答案：distinguished（尊贵的）Theireconomyisexport______.答案：oriented（导向的，export-oriented：出口导向型）—IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.—Terrific!______.答案：Keepitup（坚持下去）—It’saboutasuccessfulbusinessman'smanagementexperience,isn'tit?—______.答案：That'sright!（没错）Regularandconcretefeedbackisimportant______whoisnotperforminguptoherpotential.答案：whendealingwithaworker（在与表现未达潜力的员工打交道时）—______thereissmoke,thereisfire.答案：Where（无风不起浪）二、对话补全—I'msorryIcan'thelpyouwithyourproject.—______.答案：That'sallright（没关系）—Youmustbejoking!—______.答案：Ofcoursenot（当然没有）—Don'tworryaboutthemistake.—______.答案：Thankyouforyourunderstanding（谢谢你的理解）Unit8TeamBuilding（团队建设）一、边学边练（选择填空）—Doyoupreferteamworkorworkingindividually?—______.答案：Ipreferteamworkbecauseitcanimproveefficiency（结合语境补充，核心贴合团队建设主题）—Icouldn'tagreemore.—______.答案：Ithinkteamworkisthekeytosuccess（结合语境补充）Hewillwritetomeassoonashe______home.答案：returns（主将从现，主语为第三人称单数）Please______yourhandifyouhaveanyquestionatall.答案：raise（举手）—I'dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,______.答案：I'llmakesureyougetone（我会确保你接到叫醒电话）Howdoweexpecttocompetewithacompanythathassuchahuge______andhugeresources?答案：reputation（声誉）Thekey______successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.答案：to（thekeyto：……的关键）—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder______.答案：astold（按照指示）Goodwork______goodpay.答案：deserves（值得）Atarough______,wewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.答案：estimate（估计）Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.答案：followed（被跟随，过去分词作伴随状语）Achild’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishome______.答案：environment（环境）Bytheendoftheyear,thesale