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Crackinglistening:the“TRAP”questionsinlisteningcomprehensioninGaokao——2026届高三二轮复习听力专题:突破高考听力理解中的“TRAP”问题Inference(推断)inlisteningisahardnuttocrack!Step1LeadinWhat’sinference?Inferenceinlisteningistheprocessofdrawingconclusionsformspokeninformationthatisnotdirectlystated.听力中的推断是指从未被直接表述的口头信息中推断出结论的过程。Questions:Whenwillthespeakergotothesupermarket?Whattimedoestheflighttakeoff?Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthisparty?Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?......时间和数字身份和关系态度和观点场景和地点"TRAP'questionsinEnglishlisteningStep2Explainthebasicskillsinlisteningprocess1.听前(pre-listening)2.听时(while-listening)3.听后(post-listening)细听(Listen)&记录(Log)比对(Compare)&选择(Choose)分析(Analyze)&预测(Anticipate)Howcanyougetyouranswers?(分析题干中的关键词和选项中不同点
预测对话可能涉及的话题和发生的场景)(细听first,but,however等词后的信息
速记时间数字等关键信息)(排除法,推理法;迅速做出选择)Step3ExplorethefourtypesofinferencequestionsType2:R(relationship)questionsType3:A(ttitude)questionsType2:P(lace)questionsType1:T(ime)questionsTask1:Let’sreviewtheexpressionsabouttime8:10eightten8:15eightfifteenfifteenpasteight
aquarterpasteight8:30eightthirtythirty
pasteight9:45ninefortyfivefifteentoten
aquartertotentenpasteighthalfpasteightTask2:Finishthepracticeabouttimeinferenceandsummarizethetips.1.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.W:Well,whatabout____________?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughtheQuarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:Okay.Noproblem.Ittakes___________toreachyourplace,soI’ll________at____________.8:0020mssetoff7:402021年新高考I卷Tip1:关注同义替换词2.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50.2020年全国II卷W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’s______inat________.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa________________becauseofthebadweather.due6:20p.m30-minutedelayTip2:数字有增减,有序速记不慌乱听力文稿3.
Whattime
doesschoolfinishonWednesdays?A.At2:00pm. B.At2:30pm. C.At3:30pm.M:Miss,I'llneedtoseeyourdriver'slicense.W:WasIdoingsomethingwrong?M:You'redrivinginaschoolzonearoundthetimeschoolletsout.Thespeedlimitisfifteenmilesanhourandyouweregoingthirtyfive.W:Butit'sonly2:10pm.Thestudentsaren'tdismisseduntil3:30.M:TodayisWednesday.Studentsaredismissed
anhourandahalfearly
onWednesdays.W:Ohno!You'reright.Ijustforgotthat.2025新高考I卷Step3ExplorethefourtypesofinferencequestionsType2:R(relationship)questionsType3:A(ttitude)questionsType2:P(lace)questionsType1:T(ime)questionsTask1Matchtheprobablerelationship①doctor—_______________②teacher/professor—__________③husband—______________④interviewer—______________⑤salesman/waiter/waitress—___________⑥boss/employer—___________________patientstudentwifeintervieweecustomeremployee1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salespersonandcustomer.W:Theseareour_____________.
Every
manshouldownatleastone_________________,don’tyouthink?M:I
agree.
Anysuggestions?W:Theonewithtwopockets_______best
thisyear,lightweightandstylish.Wouldyouliketo__________________?2024年全国甲卷Tip1:关注场景词汇Task2Finishthepracticeaboutrelationshipinferencenewarrivalswoolensweaterssellstryiton2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.W:Bob,______________________________________.M:Mostofmyclassmatessaytheygotobedafternineo’clock.W:Nevermindwhattimeyourfriendsgotobed.Isayyourbedtimeishalfpasteight.Andit’s8:20now.2024年全国甲卷Tip2:关注说话者的称呼、语气和说话方式turnofftheTV.It’stimeforbedToneMatters陌生人关系语调一般比较________朋友关系语调一般比较_______家人关系语调一般比较_______师生或上司与员工关系语调一般比较_______客气随意亲昵严肃一般直接称谓对方的名字,干脆利索,不客套顾客与服务生:Sir/Madam,尊称在前dear,honey,sweetheart...,干脆利索,伴家庭生活性词汇Mr./Mrs/Miss或职位相关称谓下级谦卑,上级宽容大度听力文稿3.Whatistherelationship
betweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Familyrelatives.M:HiGrace!Haven'tseenyouforsometime?W:OhKevin.Nicetoseeyou.Areyoualsoherefordinner?....W:That'sveryniceofyou,butI'mmeetingDavidandsomeotherfriendsfordinner.YourememberDavid,fromclasstwo?M:Ofcourse.Hewasthecaptainofourschool'sbasketballteam.Ihaven'tseenhimsincegraduation.W:Heworkedabroadforthreeyearsandhasjustcomeback....2025新高考I卷Step3ExplorethefourtypesofinferencequestionsType2:R(relationship)questionsType3:A(ttitude)questionsType2:P(lace)questionsType1:T(ime)questionscritical,appreciative,doubtful,supportive,disgusted,disapproving,disappointed,favorable,approving,optimisticTask1ClassifytheattitudewordsPositiveNegative
appreciativesupportivefavorableapprovingoptimisticcriticaldoubtfuldisgusteddisapprovingdisappointedPositiveorNegative1.---Howaboutyourjobseeking?---I
couldn’tfeelmuchbetter
aboutit.2.---Canyoupossiblelendme$100?
---It’soutofthequestion.1.---Willyouaccepthisproposal?---HeisthelastmanIwanttomarry.2025年全国II卷1.WhatisSam’s(man’s)attitudetowardstheschoolpolicies?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.W:Youarenotaloneinthat.Itissaidthat95%ofteenagerseitherownorhaveaccesstoasmartphone.Someschoolshaveputinplacepolicies,banningorcontrollingphoneuseduringschoolhours.M:I’mall_____________thesepolicies.infavorofTip1:注意同义转述Task2Finishthepracticeaboutattitudeinference2.WhatdoesKatethinkofwritingletters?A.It’sconvenientB.It’senjoyableC.It’sold-fashionedM:Kate,whatareyouwriting?W:Alettertomysister.M:Whynotsendane-mailtoher?It’sfasterW.Well,Iloveemailfor____________,butItendtowritelettersfor____________,especiallyforholidaygreetings.M:Youareright.Ipreferhandwrittenbirthdaycards,too.2025年八省联考Tip2:注意转折信号词conveniencepleasure听力文稿3.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardrealityshows?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Uncertain.W:There'snothingdecenttowatchthesedaysonTV.M:Nothingdecent?There'retonsofstuff.W:They'vecutdownonthenumberofnewsprogramsandthenumberofdocumentaries.Allhavebeenreplacedbythesestupidrealityshows,andgameshows,youknow.M:Well,theyoftenmakemelaugh,peoplewanttowatchthatkindofthing.It'sgood,youknow,aslongasthere'sabalance.There'sabitofthisabitofthat.2025年新高考I卷Step3ExplorethefourtypesofinferencequestionsType2:R(relationship)questionsType3:A(ttitude)questionsType2:P(lace)questionsType1:T(ime)questionsTask1Guessthematicwordsaboutplace1.___________:examine,
headache,
coldandflu,
pill,
bloodpressure……2.________:family,
parents,
kid,
relative,
housework,
wife,
husband…3.________:roomkey,
bookaroom,
asingle/doubleroom……4.___________:menu,
order,
bill,
beer,wine,waiter,waitress5._________:book,
magazine,
bookshelf……6.__________:cash,
check,draw/depositmoney……7.___________:flight,
takeoff,airway,departuretime,boardingcard……8.___________:size,
color,
style,discount,
onsale,
bargainhospitalhotelrestaurantlibraryairportshoppingmallbankhome2025年八省联考1.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atastore B.Athome C.AtacinemaW:YouaskedStellatocomearound6:30,didn’tyou?M:No.Iaskedhertocomeoverat7:00togiveyoumoretimeto___________________.W:Okay,it’s6:50.She’llbehereanyminute.Tip1:注意场景词汇Task2
Finishthepracticeaboutplaceinferencepreparethefood2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.
B.Intheregisteroffice.
C.Inthedormbuilding2023年乙卷W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothe______________________?M:Sure.Turnleft.Whenyouwalkoutof___________________,passthe__________,you'llseeit.student
dormbuildingthis
register
officebookstoreTip2:注意排除干扰项听力文稿3.Where
isthespeaker'scitylocated?A.Bythelake. B.Onthecoast. C.IntheValley.M:Goodevening.TonightIwillcontinuetosharehowwecanusearttospreadthewordaboutthechangingclimate.Inourdaytodaylives,climatechangecanbehardtosee,butsomeplaceswillfeelthechangessoonerthanothers.ThecityIliveinisveryflatandclosetothewaterlineandrisingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods,soIdecidedtodosomethingtomakeitimpossibletoignore.2025年新高考I卷Step4DesignthequestionsbyyourselfDesignfourlisteningcomprehensionquestions(abouttime,relationship,attitudeandplaceinference)withoptionsbasedonthegiventext.
W:Hi,Tom.Iheardyouwenttothecitylibraryyesterday.Didyoufinishyourhistoryresearchpaperthere?M:Notexactly.Iplannedtostartworkingonitat2o'clockintheafternoon,butIgottherehalfanhourlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.W:Oh,that'stoobad.Howlongdidyoustaytherethen?M:Until6p.m.Ihadtohurryuptomakeupforthelosttime.Byt
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