河南省洛阳市洛龙区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

学年第二学期期中学科素养调研八年级英语满分：分时间：分钟听力部分（共分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’sfavoritewaytorelax?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooks.2.Whatdoesthedoctortellthegirltodo?A.Eatmorefruit.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinkhotwater.3.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutsharinghisproblems?A.Comfortable.B.Nervous.C.Unwilling（不情愿的）.4.Whatnaturalwonderaretheytalkingabout?A.Agreatlake.B.Ahighwaterfall.C.Adeepforest.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydo?A.Goforawalk.B.agame.C.Climbamountain.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.WhatproblemdoesJackhavewithhisparents?A.Theycomparehimwithhiscousin.B.Theydon’tunderstandhishobbies.C.Theygivehimtoomuchhomework.7.WhatsolutiondoesLisasuggest?A.Askhiscousinforhelp.B.Haveaserioustalkwiththem.C.tomeettheirexpectations.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.Whatnaturalwonderdidvisitduringthesummervacation?A.TheGreatCanyon.B.TheMountains.C.Alargedesert.9.Whatdidthinkwasthemostwonderfulmomentthere?A.thesunsetontherocks.B.Hearingthestoriesfromalocalguide.C.Seeingtheseaofcloudsinthemorning.听独白，回答以下各小题。10.Whatwasthespeaker’sproblembeforeexercising?A.Shewasoftenill.B.Shecouldn’trelax.C.Shewastoofat.Whoencouragedthespeakertoexercise?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herbestfriend.12.Whatdoesthespeakerlearnfromexercising?A.It’seasytogrowup.B.Natureisverybeautiful.C.Keepinghealthyhelpsstudybetter.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.WhatisPeterworriedabout?A.Hishomework.B.Hisstudygroup.C.Hisschoolproject.14.WhatdoesMaryadvisePetertodotorelaxfirst?A.Listentosomemusic.B.ashortwalk.C.Haveacupoftea.15.HowdoesPeterfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Morestressed.B.Alittlebetter.C.Stillworried.第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。It’salways16andhotintherainforests.IntroductionTheycover17%oftheearth’ssurface.Manyanimalsliveinthetreesover30metresfromthe18.Theyhelptokeepthebeautyof19.them,manyplantsandanimalswoulddieout.Theygiveuswood,food,fruit,20andmanymoreusefulthings.笔试部分（共分）二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHowdoyouspendyourfreetime,playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttomakegooduseofyourfreetime?HerearethreetraditionalChinesestudents’free-timeactivities.ChenxiisatNo.2PrimarySchoolinHerschoolbringstraditionalChinesecultureintotheafter-schoolcareservices.Sheisinterestedintie-dyeing(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwantinmyfreetime,”shesaid.WhenLeo,aninternationalstudentfromRwanda,firstwatchedthedragondance,hewassurprisedandcouldn’twaittogiveitago.Althoughthetrainingwasnoteasy,heworkedhard.Hestartedadragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowhisteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhaoinZimbabwe(津巴布韦),atraditionalChinesemedicinedoctor,tolearntaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Intheiropinions,taichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocusonstudies.It’samind-bodyexercise.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesChenximakebytie-dyeing?A.andclothes.B.Charactersinfilms.C.Animalsandflowers.D.Clothesforthedragondance.2.HowdidLeofeelwhenhefirstwatchedthedragondance?A.Bored.B.Angry.C.D.Surprised.3.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopractisetaichi?①behealthy.②makemorefriends.③helpthemstudybetter.④learnaboutChineseculture.A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinesecultureispopularallovertheworld.B.Chineseculturelightsupfree-timelife.C.PeopleofallagesenjoytraditionalChineseculture.D.Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inadictionary.B.Inacookbook.C.Inaneducationalmagazine.D.Inafirstaidbook.BMark,aneighth-graderfeltstressedbyschoolwork.Onehotafternoon,ashetriedtofinishmathsproblemsathisdesk,thenumbersswambeforehistiredeyes.Afailedtestpaperlayonthefloor.Fearfilledhisheart.Herantoaparkandsatonanoldbench(长凳).Byalargetree,anoldmanwasfeedingbirds.Birdsflewdownfreely,andsomeevenlandedonhisopenhand.friend,”theoldmansaidkindly,noticingMark’ssadface,“whydoessadnesshangoveryoulikeheavyrain?”Marksharedhisworries:thereweremanytests,sleeplessnights,andfearoffailing.Theoldmanlistenedquietly.Pickingupastick,hedrewariverinthedirt(泥土).“Noticethesebends(弯曲处)?”hesaidsoftly.“Ifwaterpushesstraightforward,itwillbreakagainstrocksordisappear.Butbyflowinggently(温柔地流),turningaroundstones,itreachesthesea.”HetoldMarkhowfamousthinkersfoundtheirbestideaswhileresting:Beethovenwalkinginthewoods,Newtonsittingunderatree.“Brightminds,”hesmiled,“needquietmomentstoThenextday,Markwokeup30minutesearlierthanbefore.Insteadofstudying,hewatchedthesunrisepainttheskypinkandorange.Hedrewfunnycloudshapesinhisnotebook.Duringshortbreaks,hesatundertrees,eyesclosed,listeningtoleaveswhisper(发出沙沙声).Slowly,hisbodyfeltlighter.Surprisingly,difficultmathsproblemsseemedeasier,asifhismindwas.Onemonthlater,MarkgotanAinthemathstest.Buthistruejoycamefromwordsinhisnotebook,Ilearnedtomovelikeariver—strongbutgentle.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidMarkgotothepark?A.enjoythesunnyweather.B.runawayfromschoolstress.C.listentotheoldman’sstories.D.watchthebirdsandthesunset.7.HowdidtheoldmanhelpMark?A.Bydrawingariverandshowinghimhissuccess.B.Bydrawingariverandlisteningtothebirdssinging.C.Bydrawingariverandtellingfamousthinkers’stories.D.Bydrawingariverandtellinghimsomeofhisoldstories.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“”inParagraph4mean?A.Muchworse.B.Muchheavier.C.Muchfresher.D.Muchfunnier.9.WhatcanweknowfromMark’schange?A.Restcanhelpwithlearning.B.Drawingcloudsisawasteoftime.C.It’sbettertostudyhardallthetime.D.Hischangeisnotgoodforhisgrades.10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothetext?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Painpastispleasure.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.CWhenIwassmall,mymumalwaystoldme,“Ijustwantyoutobehappy.”Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Isitaplace,oranever-endingjourney?Ishappinessonsocialmedia?Itsureseemsthatway.Peoplelovesharingperfectpicturesonline.ButgoingthroughpostsontheInternetsometimescanactuallymakeyoufeelworseaboutyourlife.Becausetheymislead(误导)peopleintothinkingthatothersarebetterIsthattrue?Ofcoursenot.Astudyshowspeoplespendingovertwohoursdailyonsocialmediaaretwiceaslikelytofeellonely.▲.Butwhatifwe’retheonesposting?Whenweshareahappymoment,wegetexcited,butafterawhile,wereturntofeelingthesameasbefore.Happinessonlylastsforsolong,andwhenitends,wesetoutlookingfornewhappiness.Andsocialmediahasmadethissearchharderthanever.Happily,there’sstillhopeforustofindlastinghappiness.Thishappenswhenweallowourselvestofeelanddealwithemotionslikeanger,disappointment,fearandsadness.It’snoteasy,butwhenwearehonestaboutourexperiences,webuilddeeperandmoremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Andthosefriendshipsbringussmilesthatlastmuchlongerthananynumberof“likes”onascreen!March20thisHappinessDay.itasareminderthattryingtobehappyallthetimeisliketryingtocatchaunicorn(独角兽)—it’sjustnotgoingtohappen.Instead,focusonyourownjourneyandacceptdifferentemotionsyou’llfeelalongtheway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Instead,peoplewilltakeitseriously.B.What’smore,socialmediaopenspeople’seyes.C.Inthisway,peoplecanknowmoreaboutothers.D.Infact,usingsocialmediatoomuchcauseslowspirits.13.Howdopeople’sfeelingschangeinParagraph3?A.Sadthenhappy.B.Nochangeatall.C.Excitedallthetime.D.Excitedthennormal.14.WhomightgetlastinghappinessinlifeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Davidcancontrolhisemotionscalmly.B.MarylovespostingpicturesontheInternet.C.LucyusuallyshowsherlifeontheInternet.D.Lucasusessocialmediaforovertwohoursaday.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.introduceaspecialdayinMarch.B.showpeoplehowtofindhappinessonsocialmedia.C.encouragepeopletospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.D.remindpeopletoacceptdifferentemotionsonthewaytohappiness.DletmeintroduceoneoftheChinesewonders—theRiver.TheRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.___16___Aboutninetypercentofthemud(泥)andsandintheRivercomefromtheLoessPlateau(黄土高原).TheLoessPlateauisloose(松软的)andcanbewashedawayeasily.___17___.TheRiverstartsfromthePlateau.ItrunsfromthewesttotheeastthroughnineprovincesandfinallyrunsintotheBohaiSea.___18___.Itcoversanareaofabout752,443squarekilometres.TheRiverisabout5,464kilometreslong.Infact,itisalittleshorterthantheRiver.___19___AncientChinesepeoplelivedaroundtheriverandcreatedarichculture.theareaaroundtheRiverisveryimportantforfarming.TheRiveralsoprovideswaterforfactoriesandpeople’slives.___20___Peoplecreatedalotofpoems,paintingsandsongsaboutit.TheRiverisasymbolofChina.callitthe“MotherRiver”.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theshapeoftheriverissimilarto“几”.B.The“yellow”initsnameisfromthemudandsand.C.InChinesehistory,theRiveristhemostimportantbirthplace.D.What’smore,theRiverplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.E.Asaresult,alotofmudandsandgointotheRiverwhentherainyseasoncomes.三、完形填空（每题1分，共分）Julieisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-olddaughter.OnedaywhenJuliewasdrivinghomeat8:30p.m.,shesawsomethingonfireontheroad,soshestoppedhercarbytheroad.AsJuliegot____21____,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident.Black____22____waseverywhereandshecouldn’tseewhatwasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound,Juliewasalittle____23____.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome,____24____shewantedtoleave.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedherwhenshe____25____trouble.Thenknowingshehadto____26____thesituationcalmly,shewalkedbacktothecaragain,calledand____27____quicklyifanyonewasinthecar.Soon,Juliefoundaman.Helooked____28____hurt.thinkingtwice,Juliepulledthemanoutofthecarby____29____.Beforethefiregotworse,Juliemovedhimto____30____.Afterdoingthat,Juliefeltsotiredthatshe____31____herselftotheground.minuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame.“Hekept____32____,soblood(血)wasalloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis____33____oflivingontome.SoIheldhiminmyarmsallthetime,”Juliesaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.HesentalettertoJulie.Itread,“Thankyou!Iwas____34____savedbecauseyoudidn’tleavemealone.rearealhero.”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoes____35____thingsbutsomeonewhogivesahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.21.A.wetB.closerC.tiredD.ready22.A.gasB.inkC.teaD.smoke23.A.clearB.scaredC.shockedD.careless24.A.orB.soC.butD.and25.A.gaveupB.tookupC.learnedfromD.wasin26.A.leaveB.pressC.manageD.return27.A.checkedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.connected28.A.badlyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.especially29.A.itselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself30.A.entryB.safetyC.happinessD.brightness31.A.hitB.threwC.dressedD.avoided32.A.burningB.harmingC.pressingD.bleeding33.A.aidB.loveC.hopeD.idea34.A.freshlyB.luckilyC.carefullyD.seriously35.A.easyB.quickC.greatD.strict四、语篇填空（每词1分，共分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。shockupsetagainstdecidepushsadpullluckytheythrowMattfeltblue.Whenheenteredtheclassroom___36___,hisfriendnoticedthatandaskedwhyhewas___37___.Mattfeltitwashisfaultthattheotherbasketballteamgottwofree___38___andwonthegame.Becausehe___39___aplayerfromtheotherteambyaccident.AlthoughMattwastoo___40___tobelieveit,hehadtoacceptthereferee’s___41___.remindedhimtostaypositive.Afterall,theyhadplayedwell___42___thebestteamintheirarea.Theyshouldbeproudof___43___.can’twinthemall,”said.“Whatmattersislearningfrommistakesand___44___togetherasateam.”Mattfeltso____45____tohavesuchakindfriend.Hesmiledwithalightheart.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Althoughitisnormaltogetmadatothersfromtimetotime,weshouldalwaystryourbesttocontrolourangerinsteadofexpressingit___46___badways.Whenwe’remad,wemightshoutatotherpeople___47___saymeanthingstothem.Afterall,angerislikeafire.Itcanmakeyouhurtothersoryourself!Luckily,thereareafewsimplethingsyoucando___48___staycalm.Forexample,trytakingadeepbreath.Thatgivesyou___49___opportunitytocalmdownandbecomealittlelessangry.canalsotakeawalk,goforarun,orwriteaboutyourfeelings.Even___50___gettingangryisnormal,whatyouchoosetodowithyourangerisuptoyou.Areyoureadytocontrolit?五、补全对话（每小题2分，共分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,don’tlookwell.___51___?B:Ihaveasorethroatandafever,andIfeelreallytired.A:___52___?B:it’sabout38.5℃.A:___53___?B:Itstartedyesterdayafternoon.A:Itsoundslikeyouhavetheflu.It’sfluseasonB:___54___?A:shouldrestathomeandtakethismedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.___55___.waterwithhoneycanalsohelpyoufeelbetter.B:Thankyou.六、书面表达（分）56.强健的体魄和健康的心理对中学生尤为重要。假如你是李华，你校本届英语节演讲比赛的主题为“HowtoLiveaSunnyLife”。请你根据以下思维导图所提示的内容，结合自己的经历写一篇演讲稿参赛。写作提示：写作要求：1）文中须包含以上写作导图提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100HowtoLiveaSunnyLifeHello,everyone!It’smyhonourtotalkaboutthistopicwithyouall._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________