小学英语字母与音标学习知识点试卷

小学英语字母与音标学习知识点试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.WhichletteristhefifthletterintheEnglishalphabet?A.BB.EC.FD.G2.Whatisthephoneticsymbolforthesound/æ/asin"cat"?A./ɑː/B./ə/C./æ/D./iː/3.Whichwordcontainsthevowelsound/ɜː/?A.carB.birdC.turnD.egg4.Theletter"Y"canbepronouncedas/j/in"yes,"whatisitsothercommonpronunciation?A./iː/B./aɪ/C./j/D./ɛ/5.WhichofthefollowingisadigraphinEnglishspelling?A.BB.CC.SHD.D6.Thesound/θ/isrepresentedbywhichtwoletters?A.THB.CHC.SHD.WH7.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationof"thigh"?A./θaɪ/B./tʃaɪ/C./ðaɪ/D./saɪ/8.Whichletterissilentintheword"knee"?A.KB.NC.ED.BothKandN9.Theword"play"hastwodifferentpronunciations,whichoneisforthepresenttense?A./pleɪ/B./plɛɪ/C./plə/D./plæ/10.Whatisthecorrectwaytopronounce"phone"?A./fəʊn/B./fɒn/C./fɔːn/D./fən/二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter______isthefirstletterintheEnglishalphabet.2.Thephoneticsymbolforthesound/tʃ/is______.3.Theword"sit"containsthevowelsound______.4.Theletter"C"canbepronouncedas/k/or______indifferentwords.5.Thedigraph"CH"representsthesound______.6.Theword"fish"containsthedigraph______.7.Thesilentletterin"honest"is______.8.Thepasttenseof"go"ispronouncedas______.9.Thevowelsoundin"apple"is______.10.Thephoneticsymbolforthesound/l/is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theletter"A"alwayshasthesound/æ/asin"cat."(×)2.Theword"read"ispronouncedthesameas"reed"inthepresenttense.(×)3.Thedigraph"SH"representsthesound/ʃ/.(√)4.Theletter"H"isalwayssilentintheword"hour."(√)5.Thevowelsoundin"bed"is/ɛ/.(√)6.Theword"book"containsthedigraph"OO"whichispronouncedas/uː/.(√)7.Theletter"W"isalwayspronouncedas/w/inEnglishwords.(×)8.Thesound/θ/issimilartothesound/s/.(×)9.Theword"dance"hasthevowelsound/æ/.(×)10.Theletter"G"isalwayspronouncedas/ɡ/inEnglishwords.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadigraphandasilentletter.2.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"soft"?3.Whatisthevowelsoundin"sit"?4.Whyistheletter"C"pronounceddifferentlyin"cat"and"city"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Pronouncethefollowingwordsandwritetheirphoneticsymbols:-apple-car-fish-play2.Identifythevowelsoundinthefollowingwordsandwriteitsphoneticsymbol:-egg-turn-bird-knee3.Explainhowtopronouncetheword"phone"and"phonebook"differently.4.Writethephoneticsymbolsforthefollowingsoundsandprovideanexamplewordforeach:-/æ/-/ɜː/-/θ/-/l/【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ThefifthletterintheEnglishalphabetisE.2.C解析：Thephoneticsymbol/æ/representsthevowelsoundin"cat."3.C解析：Theword"turn"containsthevowelsound/ɜː/.4.B解析：Theletter"Y"canalsobepronouncedas/aɪ/inwordslike"my."5.C解析：SHisadigraphrepresentingthesound/ʃ/.6.A解析：Thesound/θ/isrepresentedbythedigraphTH.7.A解析："Thigh"ispronouncedas/θaɪ/.8.C解析：TheletterEissilentin"knee."9.A解析：Thepresenttenseof"play"ispronouncedas/pleɪ/.10.A解析："Phone"ispronouncedas/fəʊn/.二、填空题1.A2./tʃ/3./æ/4./s/5./ʃ/6.SH7.N8./ɡəʊ/9./æ/10./l/三、判断题1.×解析：Theletter"A"canalsohavethesound/ɑː/asin"father."2.×解析："Read"ispronouncedas/riːd/inthepresenttenseand/red/inthepasttense.3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×解析：Theletter"W"issilentinwordslike"write."8.×解析：Thesound/θ/issimilarto/ð/.9.×解析：Thevowelsoundin"dance"is/æ/.10.×解析：Theletter"G"ispronouncedas/dʒ/inwordslike"gem."四、简答题1.Adigraphisacombinationoftwolettersthatrepresentasinglesound,suchasSHin"ship."Asilentletterisaletterinawordthatisnotpronounced,suchastheEin"knee."2."Soft"ispronouncedas/sɒft/.3.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is/ɪ/.4.Theletter"C"ispronouncedas/k/beforefrontvowels(a,e,i,o,u)andas/s/beforebackvowels(a,o,u)in"city."五、应用题1.-apple:/ˈæpl/-car:/kɑːr/-fish:/fɪʃ/-play:/pleɪ/2.-egg:/eɡ/-tur