小学英语词汇积累与运用习题试卷及答案

小学英语词汇积累与运用习题试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"big"?A.bigB.begC.beggD.bega2.Whichwordmeans"toeat"?A.drinkB.sleepC.eatD.run3.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childen4.Whichwordmeans"red"?A.blueB.greenC.yellowD.red5.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool6.Whichwordmeans"friend"?A.familyB.friendC.brotherD.sister7.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordfor"thankyou"?A.thankyouB.thankyouC.thanksyouD.thanku8.Whichwordmeans"small"?A.bigB.smallC.tallD.short9.Whatisthepluralformof"man"?A.mansB.menC.manesD.mane10.Whichwordmeans"togo"?A.comeB.goC.runD.walk二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iliketo_______apples.2.Thecatis_______onthemat.3.Mynameis_______.4.Weneedto_______toschooltomorrow.5.Shehastwo_______.6.Thesunis_______.7.Iwantto_______anewbike.8.Thebookis_______thanthepencil.9.Myfatherisa_______.10.Theflowersare_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Apple"isanoun.(正确)2."Run"isaverb.(正确)3."Cat"isthepluralformof"child."(错误)4."Red"istheoppositeof"blue."(错误)5."Thankyou"isaverb.(错误)6."Friend"isanoun.(正确)7."Small"istheoppositeof"big."(正确)8."Man"isthepluralformof"woman."(错误)9."Go"isanoun.(错误)10."Hot"istheoppositeof"cold."(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewordsthatdescribecolors?2.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"home"?3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"big"and"small"?4.Canyounamethreethingsyoucandoeveryday?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Lookatthefollowingwords:big,small,red,blue,green,yellow.Writetwosentencesusingthreeofthesewords.2.Ifyouhavethreeapplesandyougiveonetoyourfriend,howmanyapplesdoyouhaveleft?Explainyouranswer.3.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeit.4.Imagineyouareatthezoo.Writeasentenceusingthewords"go,""see,"and"like."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B解析：1."Big"isthecorrectspellingofthewordfor"big."2."Eat"isthecorrectwordfor"toeat."3."Children"isthepluralformof"child."4."Red"isthecorrectspellingofthewordfor"red."5."Cold"istheoppositeof"hot."6."Friend"isthecorrectwordfor"friend."7."Thankyou"isthecorrectspellingofthewordfor"thankyou."8."Small"isthecorrectwordfor"small."9."Men"isthepluralformof"man."10."Go"isthecorrectwordfor"togo."二、填空题1.eat2.on3.[YourName]4.go5.cats6.hot7.buy8.bigger9.father10.beautiful解析：1."Iliketoeatapples."2."Thecatisonthemat."3.Replace"[YourName]"withthestudent'sname.4."Weneedtogotoschooltomorrow."5."Shehastwocats."6."Thesunishot."7."Iwanttobuyanewbike."8."Thebookisbiggerthanthepencil."9."Myfatherisafather."10."Theflowersarebeautiful."三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误4.错误5.错误6.正确7.正确8.错误9.错误10.错误解析：1."Apple"isanoun.2."Run"isaverb.3."Cat"isnotthepluralformof"child."Thepluralformof"child"is"children."4."Red"isnottheoppositeof"blue."Theoppositeof"red"is"green."5."Thankyou"isnotaverb.Itisanexpressionofgratitude.6."Friend"isanoun.7."Small"istheoppositeof"big."8."Man"isnotthepluralformof"woman."Thepluralformof"woman"is"women."9."Go"isnotanoun.Itisaverb.10."Hot"isnottheoppositeof"cold."Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."四、简答题1.Threewordsthatdescribecolors:red,blue,green.2.Thewordfor"home"isspelled"home."3."Big"meanslargeinsize,while"small"meanssmallinsize.4.Threethingsyoucandoeveryday:eat,sleep,study.解析：1.Red,blue,andgreenarecommoncolors.2."Home"isspelledwiththelettersh-o-m-e.3."Big"and"small"describesize."Big"referstosomethinglarge,while"small"referstosomethingsmall.4.Eating,sleeping,andstudyingaredailyactivities.五、应用题1."Theredappleisbig,andtheblueballissmall."2.Youhavetwoapplesleft.Explanation:Youstartwiththreeapplesandgiveonetoyourfriend,so3-1=2.3."Myfavoriteanimalisadog.Itisloyal,friendly,andplayful."4."Iliketogotothezootoseetheanimals."解析：