2025年初中英语词汇拓展与题库练习考试

2025年初中英语词汇拓展与题库练习考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformof"visit"?A.VisitedB.VisitingC.VisitsD.Visitedly2.Whichwordmeans"tocausesomethingtobecomesmallerorweaker"?A.StrengthenB.DiminishC.ExpandD.Enhance3.Theoppositeof"transparent"is:A.ClearB.OpaqueC.GlitteringD.Shiny4.Whatdoes"ambitious"mean?A.LazyB.DeterminedC.UnhappyD.Careless5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.TrivialB.SignificantC.UnnecessaryD.Minor6.Theverb"toarrangethingsinaparticularorder"is:A.OrganizeB.ScatterC.IgnoreD.Forget7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen8.Theoppositeof"happy"is:A.SadB.JoyfulC.ExcitedD.Cheerful9.Whichwordmeans"totravelalongdistance"?A.WanderB.RoamC.JourneyD.Stroll10.Thepastparticipleof"write"is:A.WrittenB.WritesC.WroteD.Writing二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookis_______(interest)toread.2.She_______(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.3.Hisdreamisto_______(become)adoctor.4.Thecloudsare_______(white)today.5.They_______(visit)Parislastsummer.6.Thisproblemis_______(difficult)thanthelastone.7.Theteacheraskedusto_______(write)anessay.8.Hissisterisa_______(polite)person.9.Thetrainwill_______(leave)at9a.m.10.I_______(notsee)myfriendfortwoweeks.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Lazy"isapositiveword.(×)2."Transparent"meansthesameas"clear."(√)3."Ambitious"meanssomeonewantstoachievealot.(√)4."Diminish"meanstomakesomethingbigger.(×)5."Child"isthepluralformof"child."(×)6."Written"isthepasttenseof"write."(×)7."Journey"meanstowalkslowly.(×)8."Opaque"meansyoucanseethroughsomething.(×)9."Sad"istheoppositeof"happy."(√)10."Stroll"meanstowalkquickly.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"transparent"and"opaque."2.Whatdoes"ambitious"mean,andhowcanyouuseitinasentence?3.Describethemeaningof"diminish"andgiveanexample.4.Whyisitimportanttolearnnewvocabularywords?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectpasttense:"Hereadabookyesterday."→He_______abookyesterday.2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"She_______(write)aletterwhenIarrived."3.Completethesentencewiththebestwordfromthelist:"Theprojectwas_______(easy/hard/important)becauseitrequiredalotofresearch."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他的梦想是成为一名工程师。"→Hisdreamisto_______.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A(Visitedisthecorrectpasttense.)2.B(Diminishmeanstomakesomethingsmaller.)3.B(Opaquemeansnottransparent.)4.B(Ambitiousmeanswantingtoachievealot.)5.B(Significantmeansimportant.)6.A(Organizemeanstoarrangeinorder.)7.A(Childrenisthepluralform.)8.A(Sadistheoppositeofhappy.)9.C(Journeymeanstotravelalongdistance.)10.A(Writtenisthepastparticiple.)二、填空题1.interesting2.went3.become4.white5.visited6.moredifficult7.write8.polite9.willleave10.haven’tseen三、判断题1.×(Lazyisanegativeword.)2.√(Transparentandclearmeanthesame.)3.√(Ambitiousmeanswantingtoachievealot.)4.×(Diminishmeanstomakesomethingsmaller.)5.×(Childrenisthepluralform.)6.×(Writtenisthepastparticiple.)7.×(Journeymeanstotravel,nottowalkslowly.)8.×(Opaquemeansnottransparent.)9.√(Sadistheoppositeofhappy.)10.×(Strollmeanstowalkslowly.)四、简答题1."Transparent"meansyoucanseethroughsomething,while"opaque"meansyoucannotseethroughit.Forexample,glassistransparent,butwoodisopaque.2."Ambitious"meanswantingtoachievealotorbeverysuccessful.Example:SheisambitiousandwantstobecometheCEOofhercompany.3."Diminish"meanstomakesomethingsmallerorweaker.Example:Thenoisediminishedaswemovedfartheraway.4.Learningnewvocabularyhelpsyoucommunicatebetter,und