英语词汇与短语辨析试题考试及答案

英语词汇与短语辨析试题考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"affect"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.effectB.affectC.effectD.effect2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.developB.developmentC.developingD.develop3.Thephrase"takeintoaccount"means:A.ignoreB.considerC.forgetD.deny4."Pleasure"isa:A.verbB.adjectiveC.adverbD.noun5.Theword"independent"canbestbereplacedby:A.dependentB.reliantC.separateD.connected6."Cease"means:A.continueB.stopC.startD.finish7.Thephrase"atthemercyof"implies:A.controlB.independenceC.helplessnessD.freedom8."Benevolent"isclosestto:A.cruelB.kindC.selfishD.angry9.Theword"abandon"ismostsimilarto:A.keepB.leaveC.joinD.return10."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatis:A.permanentB.temporaryC.valuableD.rare二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"explicit"is______.2.Theverbformof"interest"is______.3."Assure"someonemeansto______them.4.Thenounfor"carefully"is______.5."Hesitate"meansto______.6.Theoppositeof"rare"is______.7."Conceal"meansto______something.8.Theadverbformof"quick"is______.9."Incredible"means______.10.Thenounfor"arrive"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Affect"and"effect"arealwaysinterchangeable.(×)2."Pleasure"isanoun.(√)3."Cease"isaverb.(√)4."Atthemercyof"meanshavingcontrol.(×)5."Benevolent"meanskind.(√)6."Abandon"isanoun.(×)7."Ephemeral"meanstemporary.(√)8."Explicit"meansclear.(√)9."Hesitate"meanstobecertain.(×)10."Conceal"meanstoshow.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Define"independent"andprovideanexamplesentence.3.Whatdoes"takeintoaccount"mean,andwhenisitused?4.Describethemeaningof"benevolent"andgiveareal-worldexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformof"affect":"Theweatherwilleffectmyplans."2.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateword:"Shewas______byhiskindwords."(benevolent)3.Explainthemeaningof"cease"inthecontext:"Thefactorywillceaseoperationstomorrow."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthenounformof"interest":"Heisinterestedinhistory."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题答案1.A)effect2.B)development3.B)consider4.D)noun5.C)separate6.B)stop7.C)helplessness8.B)kind9.B)leave10.B)temporary解析：1."Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),while"effect"isanoun(result).2."Development"isanoun,whileothersareverbforms.3."Takeintoaccount"meanstoconsider.4."Pleasure"isanoun.5."Independent"meansseparateornotreliant.6."Cease"meanstostop.7."Atthemercyof"meanshelpless.8."Benevolent"meanskind.9."Abandon"meanstoleave.10."Ephemeral"meanstemporary.二、填空题答案1.implicit2.interest3.assure4.carefulness5.hesitate6.common7.hide8.quickly9.unbelievable10.arrival解析：1."Explicit"meansclear,sotheoppositeisimplicit.2.Theverbformis"interest."3."Assure"meanstomakesomeonesure.4.Thenounfor"carefully"iscarefulness.5."Hesitate"meanstopauseordoubt.6.Theoppositeof"rare"iscommon.7."Conceal"meanstohide.8.Theadverbformof"quick"isquickly.9."Incredible"meansunbelievable.10.Thenounfor"arrive"isarrival.三、判断题答案1.×(Affectisaverb;effectisanoun.)2.√("Pleasure"isanoun.)3.√("Cease"meanstostop.)4.×(Atthemercyofmeanshelplessness.)5.√("Benevolent"meanskind.)6.×("Abandon"isaverb.)7.√("Ephemeral"meanstemporary.)8.√("Explicit"meansclear.)9.×("Hesitate"meanstodoubt.)10.×("Conceal"meanstohide.)四、简答题解析1."Affect"isaverb(toinfluence),while"effect"isanoun(result).Example:"Therainaffectsthecrops"vs."Theeffectoftherainwassevere."2."Independent"meansnotrelyingonothers.Example:"Sheisanindependentthinker."3."Takeintoaccount"meanstoconsiderwhenmakingdecisions.Example:"Youshouldtakeintoaccounthisexperience."4."Benevolent"meanskindandcharitable.Example:"Thebenevolentdonorgavemoneytothehospital."五、应用题解析1."Theweatherwillaffectmyplans."(Correctform:"affect"asaverb.)2."Shewasbenevolentbyhiskindwords."→"Shewastouchedbyhiskindwords."(Correctword:"touched"or"moved"