全整编版大学英语综合教学方针教学教案4(第二版)课后全答案解析

Unit1

PartIIReadingtask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions

1.Itrotorstotheraw,bittor,bleakRussianwinter.

2.HeexpectedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.

3.Insteadoffighting,theyretreatedeastward,burningtheircropsandhomesasthey

went.TheylettheRussianwinterfightthewarforthemwhiletheybidedtheirtime.

4.Napoleondiscoveredthattheoccupationofthecitywasanemptyvictorybecausethe

RussiansfledIheircapitalleavinghimalmostnothingalall.

5.TheysufferedheavylossesasaresultoftheextremecoldandtheRussians'

hit-and-runattacks.

6.Napoleonabdicatedandwentintoexile.

7.HitlerbeganhisinvasionoftheSovietUniononJune22,1941withoutadeclarationof

war.Heexpectedthecampaigntolastnolongerthanthreemonthsbyusingtheso-called

"lightningwar"tactics.

8.No,hewasn't.Heins:ructedtheRussianpeopleto"scorchtheearth"infrontofthe

Germaninvaders.

9.ThepeopleofLeningradrefusedtosurrenderandputupaheroic,stiffresistance.

10.Anearly,severe,coldwinter,toalargeextent,sloweddowntheGermanadvanceon

Moscow.

11.ThelossofthebattleforStalingradturnedthetideagainstHitler.TheGerman

victorieswereover.

12.Theauthorconcludesthattheelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinany

militarycampaign.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailed

becauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion.

PartFourPara21Conclusion-Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinany

militarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorched-earth

policy.

SectionTwoParas14-18ThebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingrad.

SectionThreeParas19-20TheRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

1)thefierceresistance2；thelongmarch

3)thedevastatingenemy4)bleak

5)launched6)militarymight

7)moweddown8)campaign

9)apainfullesson10)theaid

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakenIheirtoll12)inthecaseof

2.

1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.

1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenear

future.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofraw

materialsduetothedockworkers'strike.

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayof

hercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutof

3droppeddeadfromaheartattack

4fellasleep.

5marryingyoung

6tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes

ComprehensiveExorcises

I.Cloze

1.

1)invasion2)standintheway

3)Conquest4)catching(Stalin)offhisguard

5)launching6)declaration

7)campaign8)dragon

9)reckonwith10)bringing(theGermanadvance)toahalt

2.

1)allow2)reckoned3)highly4)forecasts5)rapidly

6)instant7)delivery8)advantage9)observing10)powerful

II.Translation

1.

1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinon

thefarm.

2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticated

weapons.

3)Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasingly

desperate.

4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgement.

5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillage

neighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

2.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.The

divisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnight

andlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossmarshlandandmanyof

uswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecided

totakeagamble.Luckyenough,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethe

marchlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingthe

enemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soon

surrendered.

PartIIIHomeReadingTask

ComprehensionCheck

1.d2.d

3.b4.a

5.b6.d

Translation

1.6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数，以防万一进攻需要推迟。

2.然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常地多，希望在这个时候天气会出现一个适合进攻的

风平浪静的间隙，可能性微乎其微。

3.要是在原定地区登陆的话，德军海岸炮群无疑会拼命抵抗并给盟军造成惨重伤亡。在新

登陆区的登陆儿乎没有遭到任何抵抗。

4.尽管困难重重，艾森豪威尔在与恶劣天气的赌博中赢得了胜利。

LanguagePractice

1.

1)d2)h3)b4)a5)f6)e7)c8)g

2.

1)boast2)obstacles

3)wasconcerned4)call(it)off

5)paidoff6)waspinneddown

7)contesting8)priorto

9)holdout10)objective

11)responsiblefor12)incase

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

Modelpaper

CanManTriumphoverNature?

Whenpeopletalkofmantriumphingovernature,manythingscometomind.Onethinks

ofsuccessesinmedicineinthefightagainstdisease,suchastheinventionofantibiotics

andthepromiseheldoutbyadvancesinbiogeneticengineering.Onabroaderscale,one

thinksofman'ssuccessinharnessingnewformsofenergyfromsteampowerthroughoil

tonuclearpower.

Yet,naturehasoftenhitbackinunexpectedwaystotheseattemptstotameit.Newforms

ofdiseasethatareresistanttoantibioticsareconstantlydeveloping.Burningfossilfuels

hasledtofearsofglobalwarming;whilenuclearpowerhasproduceddangerouswaste

thatwillremainahazardforgenerationstocome.

However,perhapstotalkofmantriumphingovernatureisthewrongwaytolookatthe

matter.Weneedtofindwaystoworkwithnatureratherthanforeverfightingagainstt.

(154words)

Unit2

PartIListeningTask

Scriptfortherecording:

We'regoingtoseemoreandmoreautomationastimegoeson.Makingacarthatgoes

morethan100km/hisn'tahugeengineeringproblem—buthumandriverscan'trespond

fastenoughtomakethosespeedssafe.Personally,I'mallinfavoroflettingthecardrive

itself.I'dmuchrathertrustmylifetotheeffortsofengineersandprogrammersthanthe

angry,sleepy,distracted,incompetent,drunkenpeoplewhoarebehindalotofwheels

now.

It'softenbeensaidthatanyonecouldhavepredictedtheautomobile,butonlya

science-fictionwritercouldhavepredictedthetrafficjam.Well,hereIampredictingthe

endoftrafficjams:computer-controlledcarswon'tgetineachother'sway,andtheywon't

slowdownastheirdriversgazeataccidents—inpartbecausetherewillbemanyfewer

accidents,andinpartbecausethepassengersinthecarw川beabletogetadecentlook

withoutthecargoingataslowerspeed.

Therereallyarealotofolusestotheself-drivingcar:youcansleep,drink,read,watch

TV,dowork-whateveryouwant

Formymoney,wecan'tmakethetransitionsoonenough."Roadrage"willbeathineof

thepast;there'snoreasondrivingshouldbefrustrating,orwhycaraccidentsshouldbe

theleadingcauseofdeathofmenundertheageof25.

Still,therewillbeadesiretogetoutontheopenhighwayandjustdrive—peopledo

enjoythat,anditwon'tentirelydisappear.Butinthefuturewhenwetalkabouthybridcars

we'llmeancarsthatcanbebothself-drivenandcontrolledbyadriver;theterms"manual"

and"automatic"won'trefertotransmissionsbutthetotalityofoperatingthevehicle.So,

yeah,youcangetoutonthehighwaywhenthemoodstrikesyou-butmostoftheother

vehicleswillstillbedrivingthemselves.

AfterListening

1.theeffortsofengineersandprogrammers

2.trafficjams

3.theleadingcauseofdeath

4.ahybrid

PartIIReadingtask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions

1.Theautomobileindustryrankedasamongthemostlucrativeandpowerfulindustriesof

thetwentiethcentury.

2.Carsandroadswillberevolutionizedinthetwenty-fi^stcentury.

3.Becauseitissensorsthatwillenablevehiclesandroadstobeabletosee,hear,feel,

smell,talk,andact.

4.Sensorscansenseifadriverisdrunkandrefusetostartuptheengine.

5.Theradarshiddeninthebumperscanscanfornearbycars.Ifyoumakeaserious

drivingmistakethecompjterwillsoundanimmediatewarning.

6.Ifthedriver'seyelidscloseforacertainlengthoftimeandhisorherdrivingbecomes

erratic,acomputerinthedashboardcouldalertthedriver.

7.GPSmakesitpossibleforsmartcarstodeterminetheirlocationontheearthtowithin

aboutahundredfeet.

8.Withthepriceofmicrochipsdroppingsodrastically,tutureapplicationsofGPSare

virtuallylimitless.

9.Itisexpectedtoputsmartcarsonsmarthighways.

10.TheyareinstallinganMIT-designedsystemwhichwillintroducethe"automated

driver'1.

11.Theyhavegreathopesforitsfuture.By2010,telematicsmaywellbeincorporatedinto

oneofthemajorhighwaysintheUnitedStates.By2020,telematicscouldbeadoptedin

thousandsofmilesofhighwaysintheUnitedStates.

12.Smarthighwayscouldbeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,reducingtrafficjams,

decreasingairpollution,andservingasanalternativetohighwayexpansion.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-3Newtechnologyw川haveadramaticimpactoncarsandhighwaysin

the21stcentury.

PartTwoParas4-9Withtheaidofadvancedtechnology,smartcarswillbesodesigned

thattheycanhelpeliminatetrafficaccidents,determinetheirownpreciselocationsand

warnoftrafficjams.

PartThreeParas10-13GPSand"telematics"willmakeitpossibletobuildsmart

highways,whichwillbenefitusinanumberofways.

2.

1)Smartcarscansee,hear,feel,smell,talk,andact.

2)Theycaneliminatemostofcaraccidents;

3)Theycanalertthepoiceandprovidepreciselocationofyourcarifstolen;

4)Theycanmonitorone'sdrivingandthedrivingconditionsnearby;

5)Theycanalertthedriverwhofeelsdrowsy;

6)Theycanlocateyourcarpreciselyandwarnoftrafficjams.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

1)cure2)impact

3)orbitingsatellites4)warnof

5)location6)Atanygiventime

7)vibrate8)detected

9)calculate10)converted

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)expansion2)automated

3)vapor4)takecontrolof

5)hazards6)satellite

7)vibrated8)magnetic

9)bunched10)intheair

11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately

2.

1)sendout2)standupfor

3)passfor4)wereclosinginon

5)startingup6)wentthrough

7)fillout8)fallinto

3.

1)Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2)Tosuspendourhammock,weneedtofindtwotreestenfeetapart.

3)Jasonfacesupto10yearsinprisonforofferingbriberymoneytotheUSnavyofficial

responsibleforawardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm.

4)Manufacturersusuallybeginbybuildingtheprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheyset

upafactorytomakethecars.

5)Medicalevidenceshowsthatsmokingandlungcancerarecorrelatedinallracial

groups.

4.

1)Inthe1980sthenotionthatacarwoulddriveitselfwassciencefiction;todaywiththe

applicationoftelematicsandremotecontrol,italmosthasturnedintoareality.Presently

lotsoftheworld'sleadingautomobilecompaniesarepoisedtolaunchnewsmartcars.

2)Soundsareproducedbyobjectsthatvibrateintheairataratethattheearcandetect.

Thisrateiscalledfrequencyandismeasuredinhertz,orvibrationspersecond.

3)Reflectivedevicesaremorevisibleatnightandareusedinsomelocationstomark

lanesandothersignificantplacesontheroad.What'smore,automatedvehicle-control

technologiesarepresentlyunderdevelopmenttoimprovehighwaysafety.Thesedevices

aremountedinthevehicleandcanalertadrivertoanmpendinghazardor,inan

emergency,overridetheactionsofthedriver.

II.WordFormation

ClippedwordsBlends

kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

memomemorandumemailelectronicmail

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.Usage

1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard

3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange

5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods

7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

1)computerized2)startup

3)bepoisedto4)alert

5)hazards6)monotonous

7)takecontrolof8)steer

9)lane10)decrease

11)calculate12)eliminate

13)gettingstuckin14)mounted

15)detect16)vapor

2.

1)generates2)related3；revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities

6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities

II.Translation

1.

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthe

distance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausinga

significantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwith

globaltemperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,posedtojumpatthesignalfromthe

coach.

2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforever

thewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebrought

hazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputer

technologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossible

toeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyoircar

candetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitor

roadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfrorrorbitingsatellitesandgreatly

reduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

PartIIIHomeReadingTask

ComprehensionCheck

1.a2.c

3.c4,d

5.b6.b

Translation

1.这类系统易受气候变化的影响，提供的数据不够精确，但它们不需要特别的道路设施，

只需要将车道标志维护好就行了。

2.然而，不用多久，其成本就能为广大车辆拥有者和驾驶者所接受，尤其是目前不少可以

应用的技术已经走向市场，开始了批量生产。

3.电子驾驶应用的最大障碍可能在于一种普遍的观念，认为这一技术的应用比实际情况更

困难，更昂贵。

4.考虑到所有这些运用安全自动化交通运输系统的经验，开发由自动控制系统操纵的公路

车辆算不上什么大的飞跃，

LanguagePractice

11)c2)a3)e4)b

5)f6)g7)d8)h

2

1)enroute2)matures

3)equivalent4)feasible

5)incooperationwith6)exposure

7)Atthestartof8)thereby

9)implemented10)realistic

11)component12)byrreansof

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

SampleResume

HongQin

Rm.316,NewCollegeDormitory

XuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoad

Nanjing,Jiangsu210009

Tel:(025)89709399

hqin@

EmploymentObjective

Reporterpositionwithamajornewspaperormagazine

Education

BachelorofArtsinJournalism,XuanwuUniversity,Nanjing,Jiangsu,July2010

?GraduatedMagnaCumLaudewithaGPAof3.6ona4.0scale

?ProficientwithMSOffice,LotusNotes,WindowsXPandtheInternet

?Coursestakenincluded:

ReportingPublicAffairsFeatureWriting

ComputerAssistedReportingTheoriesofMassCommunication

WritingforMassCommunicationAdvertisingandPublicRelations

WorldPressSystemsAdvancedNewspaperDesign

EmploymentExperience

ReporterInternshipwiththeYangtzeEveningPost,101SouthZhongshanRoad,Nanjing,

Jiangsu210005,June2009toAugust2009

?ResearchedinformationforstoriesfortheTransportationandTourismcolumns

?Interviewedcontributorsbothoverthephoneandinperson

?Meteverydailydeadlinesuccessfully,with100%completionofallassignedreportsby

specifieddeadlines

AssistantEditor/ReporterwithJinlingEveningNews,53JiefangRoad,Nanjing,Jiangsu

210016,July,2008—present

?ResponsibleforreportingstudentactivitiesatXuanwuUniversity

?Developedfortnightlystorieswithoutmissingasingledeadline

Awards

SecondPlaceintheNewsWritingCompetitionforStucentsofJournalisminNanjing,

2009XuanwuAwardforExcellenceinJournalism,2008

ProfessionalInterests

MemberoftheJournalists'AssociationofJiangsuProvince

VicechairmanoftheStudentUnionatXuanwuUniversity

ProficientinbothChineseandEnglish

PersonalData

DateofBirth:June27,1987

PlaceofBirth:Jinan,ShandongProvince,China

Nationality:Chinese

Sex:Male

Health:Excellent

Hobbies:Photography,music,chess

Referencesandwritingsamplesavailableuponrequest.

Unit3

PartIListeningTask

Scriptfortherecording:

Asyoubattlethecompetitivejobmarket,yourr6sum6isgoingtobethekeyweaponyou

usetogethired.Forbetterorforworse,thisisyourcallingcardtotherecruitingdirectors

ofthebusinessworld.

Thereisonekeypieceofadvicethatseemstogetlostonmostpeople,oneofthemost

importantthingsyoucandowhenapplyingforajob.Anditisthis:Targetyourresume.

People,weworkinadvertising.Whatdoyouthinkyourresumeis?Ifsjustanadforyou.

Justlikeagoodadtargetsitsconsumer,agoodresumehitsthetargetrightbetweenthe

eyesandsays,“Youhavetohireme."Inthiscase,theconsumeristherecruitingdirector

atthecompanywhereyou'dliketowork.Neverforgetthat.

Here'swhatImean:Recruitingdirectorsareapracticallot.Theywanttofindthe“easiest”

possiblepersontohire.Thatis,someonewhofitstheirjobdescriptionperfectly.

Ifthejobdescriptionsaystheyarelookingforanaccountdirectorwith,atleast,5yearsof

experienceandabackgroundinpackagegoods,thafsexactlywhotheywanttohire.

Now,thatdoesn'tmeantheywon'tconsideranyoneelse,butwheredoyouthinktheyare

goingtostart?

Ifyouhavemorethanfiveorsoyearsofexperience,youcanstartyourresumewitha

summary.Asummarycapturesaboutfourorfivebulletpointsthatshowwhyyou'rea

perfectmatchforthejob.Inourexampleabove,thatfirstbulletpointwouldsaysomething

like:

Accountdirectorwithmorethan5yearsofexperienceeadingdiverseagencyteamsas

largeas18onpackage-coodsaccountsincludingUnileverandHershey.

Whentheypickupthatresume,youwantthemtonodandthink,“Thispersonisperfectfor

thejob.”

AfterListening

1.callingcard2.targetone'sresume3.jobdescription

4.summary

PartIIReadingTask

Comprehension

Possibleanswerstocontentquestions:

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness-backhandcourt.

7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworst

snowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimein

decades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersonto

takeofffromthere.

12.Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendsto

jobapplicants.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

PartTwoParas7-27Fojrpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning.2；a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3)Believeinyourself,3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandthe

evenwhennooneelsedoes.Vietnamveteran.

4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

(1)checkedwith(2)inter/iew

(3)grill(4)clippings

(5)berightfor(6)followup

(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered

(9)prepared(10)prospective

LanguageFocus

I.

1.

1)rude2)physically

3)structure4)madeadifference

5)blurted(out)6)chuckling

7)measurable8)prospective

9)preparations10)sparkled

11)tookacrackat12)partner

2.

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on

3)beputup4)stoodfor

5)buildin6)followup

7)behookeduplo8)closedup

3.

1)Mary'sparentsgrilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2)BeforetheappearanceofherFairyGodmother,itwasbeyondCinderella'swildest

dreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'spalace

3)ThetranslationofthepopularnovelhasjustbeenfinishedandaChineseversionwill

beinreaders'handssoon

4)Aswithanythingelse,tisimportanttodoyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)Jim'scarbrokedownlastweekandtherepaircostwasintheneighborhoodof150

dollars.

4.

1)ThedirectoroftheUrbanDevelopmentOfficewillinterviewthetwolocalapplicants,as

wellasthetwoveteranlandscapersrecommendedbythestaffcommitteethisafternoon,

topickouttheprospectivedesignerfortheconstructionofthecitysquare.

2)Fromhisstandpoint,theprojectmanagerhasmadeeveryendeavortogoafterthebest

engineerfortheworkofcleaninguptheriverbeforethedeadlinesetbythemayor.

3)Lifeisshort,asthesayinggoes.Peopleinmyagebracketoftenwanttohaveacrackat

everythingtheythinkisinteresting,buttheproblemistheybarelyhavethetimeorenergy

forsuchendeavors.

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition

3.clean4.getalong

5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.study8.beenough

9.beacceptable

III.Usage

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,THtalkaboutmyself

first.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihave

somethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanread

thedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknov/howitgoes.Bytheway,Iwillsee

youinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

(1)prospective(2)AsIseeit(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand

(5)endeavor(6)structure(7)partners(8)Respond

(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference(12)followup

2.

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry

(3)relevant(4)samples

(5)references(6)advice

(7)preparing(8)seriously

(9)probably(10)exhibit

II.Translation

1.

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilot

managedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergone

twoplasticsurgeries.

3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,wellhave

thefutureinourhands.

4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsorranyfriendshome,Iwouldhave

madebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructures

weretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.

2.

Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicantto

dohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehas

donehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayears

inalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethe

decisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.

Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchaboutlisprospectiveemployeras

possibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

PartIIIHomeReadingTask

ComprehensionCheck

1.b2.c

3.a4.a

5.a6.b

Translation

1.父母亲都觉得我不会被录用。“你要有后台才行。那可是一家美国机构，洛克菲勒基金会。

你一定要有后台。”

2.当然，不工作就没饭吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“终于有了归宿。”

3.她留着新式的发型，是我所喜欢的那种满头卷发竖立着的式样，穿着下摆印有花纹的裙

子。由于她怀孕已快足月，所以她向我走过来时似乎是她的肚子最先到达我的面前。

4.我跟哈内德先生说了，你刚才是因害羞不安而没法做记录的。他挺不错的，只要慢慢习

惯起来就行了。

LanguagePractice

1.

1)g2)f3)a4)e

5)h6)b7)c8)d

2.

1)intricate2)cameat

3)administration4)benicn

5)getin6)scraps

7)brand8)carved

9)coiled10)quivered

11)takeon12)putina(good)word

PartIVComprehensiveLanguagePractice

ModelApplicationLetter

Rm.316,NewCollegeDormitory

XuanwuUniversity,2270ZhongshanRoad

Nanjing,Jiangsu,210008

Tel:(025)9709399

hqin@

August25,2010

Dr.GuoliangLi

DirectoroftheHumanResourcesOffice

ShanghaiStar

20F,HuaihaiBuilding

200HuaihaiRoad(Middle)

Shanghai200021

DearDr.Li,

InsearchingforemploymentopportunitiesontheInternet,Ilearnedofajobvacancyin

thePublicAffairsReportingSectionofyournewspaper.Ibelievethatmyqualifications

matchtherequirementsyouhavelistedfortheposition.

AsajournalismmajoratXuanwuUniversityinNanjing,myacademictraininghasenabled

metodevelopmywritingandeditingskills,particularlyinthereportingofpublicaffairs.At

college,English,ReportingPublicAffairs,AdvertisingandPublicRelationshavebeenmy

favoritesubjects.Iwouldliketoutilizemyinterestsandtrainingtothefullestthrough

workingonanewspaperaswell-knownasyourown.

MyresumereflectsmyexperienceasajournalisticinternwithtwonewspapersinNanjing.

WhileworkingthereIdidbothresearchworkandreporting.Igreatlyenjoyedworkasa

professionalreporterandthechallengeofwritingtodeadlines,allofwhichIsuccessfully

met.

IhavewonseveralawardsformyjournalisticworkandwasadmittedtotheJournalists'

AssociationofJiangsuProvincelastyear.IwasthevicechairmanoftheStudents'Union

inmyuniversityfortwoyears.Theenclosedresumeprovidesfurtherinformationaboutmy

experienceandbackground.

Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleforustomeetoneofthesedayssothatyoucouldlearn

moreaboutmeandIcouldfindoutmoreaboutthespecificsofthejob.Pleasecallme

anytimeon