（2025年）甘肃省天水市中考英语真题 (解析版)

PagePage天水市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意:本试卷含听力,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答,否则无效。I.听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Red.B.English.C.Sunny.7.A.I’mfine!B.Seeyoulater.C.Goodmorning.8.A.Yes,please.B.Mypleasure.C.Sorry.9.A.Noproblem.B.Goahead.C.Thanks.10.A.Everyday.B.Inthemorning.C.LastFriday.第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdayisittoday?AMonday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.12.Whowasplayinginthefootballmatch?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Linda.13.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.14.WhenwillLucycometoMrs.Smith’soffice?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.AfterEnglishclass.C.Intheafternoon.15.Whywon’tPeterplayvolleyball?A.Becauseit’srainy.B.Becausehehasacold.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikeballgames.第四节:听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Exercise.B.Athletes.C.Sportsfield.17.Whodidthespeakerrunwith?A.Nobody.B.Asister.C.Afriend.18.Howmanyhoursshouldteensdophysicalactivitiesadayaccordingtoexperts?A.Nolessthan1hour.B.Nolessthan1.5hours.C.Nolessthan2hours.19.WhattypeoffunactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthespeech?A.Biking.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A.Startexercisingtobuildhealthyhabitsforthefuture.B.Wearsportsshoesbeforeyougointoasportsfiled.C.Learnfromathletestobefocusedandnevergiveup.II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Lookatthephotoofmyfamily!________maninawhiteT-shirtismyfather.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看我的全家福！穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。考查冠词。根据“inawhiteT-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色T恤的那个男人，应用定冠词the。故选C。2.Thepurplescarfisnotthegirl’s.________isblue.A.Its B.Hers C.Mine D.His【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条紫色围巾不是那个女孩。她的（围巾）是蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Its它的；Hers她的；Mine我的；His他的。根据“girl’s”可知，是指她的围巾。故选B。3.________youturndowntheTV,please?I’mtryingtowork.A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...youtumdowntheTV,please?”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。4.—________arethetrousers?—20pounds.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——20磅。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少个；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少钱。根据“20pounds.”可知此处对钱进行提问。故选D。5.Look!There________anotebookandthreekeysonthedesk.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。考查therebe和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；therebe遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是anotebook，应用is。故选A。6.Turntheheatdown________it’llburn.A.or B.and C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’llburn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。7.QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“QianXuesen,fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。8.Alow-fatdietcan________theriskofheartdisease.A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。根据“Alow-fatdietcan...theriskofheartdisease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。9.Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.So,theclubhas________girls.A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以，这个俱乐部有20个女孩。考查数词。根据“Thereare30studentsintheartclub.Onethirdareboys.”可知，艺术俱乐部有30名学生，三分之一是男孩，剩余20人是女孩，故选B。10.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Sure.It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarket B.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstart D.whoisthewinneroftherace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。11.Citylifeisfullofopportunities.Countrylife,however,is________andmorepeaceful.A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村的生活更加安静和平和。考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Countrylife”可知乡村生活会更安静。故选B。12.—CanIborrowyourpencil?—Sure,________.A.takeiteasy B.let’sgo C.hereyouare D.forgetit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借你铅笔吗？——当然，给你。考查情景交际。takeiteasy别紧张；let’sgo我们走吧；hereyouare给你；forgetit算了吧。根据“Sure”可知，同意借给对方。故选C。13.—Cindy,mysunglassesareonthefloorandtheyarebroken.Whathappened?—Sorry,dear.Idon’tknow.I________inthekitchenthen.A.cook B.wascooking C.havecooked D.willcook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Whathappened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/weredoing”。故选B。14.Whichsignshowsthatyoucannotfeedtheanimals?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志表示你不能饲喂动物？考查常识。A选项是禁止饲喂；B选项是禁止明火；C选项是禁止游泳；D选项是禁止鸣笛。故选A。15.Itseemsthat________isaworldwidewaytogreetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shakinghands【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shakehands握手。根据“

greetsomeoneforthefirsttime”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。16.Don’tworryaboutme—Ican________myself.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookout D.lookafter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心我——我可以照顾自己。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookout注意；lookafter照顾。根据“Don’tworryaboutme”可知自己可以照顾自己，所以不用担心。故选D。17.—Ithinkstudentsshouldn’tbeallowedtouseAItohelpthemwiththeirhomework.—________.Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.A.Ihopeso B.IdobelieveitCI’mnotsosure D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为不应该允许学生用AI做作业。——我不太确定。这取决于他们如何使用它。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idobelieveit我确实相信；I’mnotsosure我不太确定；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Itdependsonhowtheyuseit.”可知，是否允许学生用AI做作业取决于他们如何使用它，所以不确定。故选C。18.TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)wasfoundedon________1,1921.A.July B.August C.September D.October【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。19.—WhenJakefoundouthehadtogiveaspeech,hewas________.—Publicspeakingcanbestressful!A.coolasacucumber B.shakinglikealeafC.ontopoftheworld D.overthemoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当杰克发现他必须发表演讲时，他浑身发抖。——公共演讲一定是有压力的！考查谚语。coolasacucumber冷静自若；shakinglikealeaf浑身发抖；ontopoftheworld非常成功；overthemoon兴高采烈。根据“Publicspeakingcanbestressful!”可知演讲会有压力，会紧张。故选B。20.Whatdoesthenoticeontherighttellus?RecyclingPutpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin.A.Peopleshouldn’tputpapercupsinthegreenbin.B.Peoplecannotputunfinishedcakesintheredbin.C.Papercupsandplasticcupscanbeputinthesamebin.D.Plasticbottlesandcupsshouldbeputinthebluebin.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：右边的通知告诉我们什么？考查信息理解。根据“Putpapercupsingreenbin,plasticbottlesandcupsinbluebin,andfoodwasteinredbin”可知，塑料瓶和塑料杯应放入蓝色垃圾桶，故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文、从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Terrywillneverforgetthatdayin1968.Four-year-oldTerryHillandheryoungerbrotherMikeywereleftaloneinthecarastheirfatherwentintoa____21____.TerrywasinthebackseatwhileMikeywasinthefrontseat.Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt.____22____movedovertothedriver’sseat.Astheywaitedfortheirfather,Mikeywasplayingwiththesteeringwheel(方向盘).Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器).Becausetheircar____23____onasmallhill,itstartedmovingbackslowly.Therewerecarscomingandgoingallaroundatthatmoment.Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.However,itwastoo____24____fora4-year-oldgirl.Shedidn’tknow____25____todo.Justthen,Terrysawherdad____26____outoftheshop.Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.Hereachedthecarfirst,____27____thebrake(刹车)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime.Forover50years,Terryhasalwaysrememberedhowthestranger____28____helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice.“Thisyoungguy,herunstothecar,getsthedooropen,movesmybrotheroverandputsthebrakeon.Everything____29____sofast.”Terrysaid,“He____30____sawwhatneededtobedoneandactedimmediately.Thathasmadeahugeinfluenceonmeformywholelife.”21.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank22.A.It B.He C.She D.They23.A.wasparked B.wasfound C.waswashed D.wasbought24.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far25.A.why B.where C.when D.what26.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting27.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched28.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely29.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed30.A.still B.also C.already D.just【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。【21题详解】句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的TerryHill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“outoftheshop”可知，所以此处指“shop商店”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他挪到了驾驶座。It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikeywasn’twearingaseatbelt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。【23题详解】句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。wasparked被停放；wasfound被发现；waswashed被清洗；wasbought被购买。根据“Somehow,hehitthegearshift(换挡器).”和“itstartedmovingbackslowly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态，故选A。【24题详解】句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terrytriedtoopenthedoor.”和“However”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她不知道该怎么办。why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作do的宾语，所以用what引导；“whattodo”表示“该做什么”，故选D。【26题详解】句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。driving驾驶；rushing冲；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Butrunningrightinfrontofhimwassomeoneelse:ayoungman.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的，故选B。【27题详解】句意：他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。saw看见；spent花费；put放；touched触碰。根据“thebrake(刹车)onandsavedTerryandherbrotherjustintime”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“putthebrakeon”表示“踩刹车”，故选C。【28题详解】句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“howthestranger...helpedthemoutwithoutthinkingtwice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢，故选C。【29题详解】句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“Everything...sofast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速，故选A。【30题详解】句意：他只是清楚地意识到需要做什么，然后立刻就行动了。still仍然；also也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“...sawwhatneededtobedone”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么，故选D。IV.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNoticeTime:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025How:Whenthealarmgoesoff,allthestudentsandteachersmust:●listentothedirectionscarefully;●lineupquicklyandquietly;●walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground;●staywithyourclassatalltimes;●waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.SafetyDepartmentJune16th,2025阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31.ThisisafiredrillnoticeofSunshineMiddleSchool.32.ThedrillisonFridayJune16th,2025.33.Duringafiredrill,studentsshouldmoveinaline.34.Thestudentswillgetoutoftheclassroomstotheschoolplayground.35.Thestudentscangetbacktotheirclassroomswhentheythinkit’ssafe.【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshineMiddleSchoolFireDrillNotice”可知，是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。故填A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:10:30a.m.,Friday,June20th,2025”可知，时间在2025年6月20日（星期五）上午10:30，故填B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“lineupquicklyandquietly”可知，学生需要排队，故填A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“walkcarefullyoutoftheclassroomstotheplayground”可知，学生离开教室前去操场，故填A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“waitwithyourteacheruntilhe/shetellsyouitissafetoreturntoyourclassroom.”可知，和老师一起等待，直到他/她告诉你可以安全返回教室。故填B。BGreeningtheDesertMinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).Anumberoflocalpeoplehaveworkedhardtoturntheplaceintoanoasis(绿洲).27-year-oldZhongLinisoneofthem.GrowingupinMinqin,Zhongexperiencedsandstormsthroughouthischildhood.HeoncewantedtorunawayfromhishometownandbuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere.Hesaid,“SuddenlyIunderstood—runningawayisn’tthesolution.Makingadifferenceisthekey.”Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.“Ifsuosuotreescantakerootinsandstorms,whycan’tyoungpeople?”hewroteinhisdiary.Sincethen,Zhonghastriedplantingsuosuotreesinthedesert.Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.Sohestudied,learnedfromexperiencedvillagers,andthenplantedmore.Afterthreeyears’efforts,thetreesheplantedarenowgrowingwellinthedesert,turningthelandgreenandlively.Todrawattentiontohishometown’senvironment,Zhongsharedvideosabouttreeplantingonlineandstarteda“PleasePlantaTreeinMinqin”activity.EncouragedbyZhong’stree-plantingstory,moreandmorevolunteersfromalloverthecountryhavecometoMinqintoplanttrees.Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingshouldbeputin▲inthemap?A.Wuwei B.BadainJaranDesert C.Gansu D.TenggerDesert37.Whydopeopleplantsuosuotreesinthedesert?A.Becauseplantingsuosuotreesisnotdifficult.B.Becausesuosuotreesneedlittlewaterorcare.C.Becausesuosuotreescantakerootinanyclimate.D.Becausesuosuotreeshelpstopfurtherdesertification.38.WhatdidZhongLindecidetodoaftergraduation?A.Runawayfromhishometown.B.BuildhisfutureinsouthernChina.C.Improvethelocalvillagers’lifeandtheenvironment.D.StartavolunteeractivitytoattractmoretouriststoMinqin.39.WhatdifficultydidZhongLinfacein2021?A.Heonlybought500trees. B.Villagersdidn’ttrusthim. C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddied. D.Novolunteershelpedhim.40.Whatisthegoalforthepeoplewhojoinedthetree-plantingactivity?A.Toturnthedesertintoanoasis. B.Toenjoythesceneryofthedeserts. C.TolearnmoreaboutZhongLin. D.Tosharevideosabouttreeplanting.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“MinqinCounty,locatedinthecityofWuweiinGansuProvince,isbetweenChina’sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts—theBadainJaranandtheTengger.”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Localpeopleplantsuosuotrees,aplantthatcansurviveinthedesert,topreventfurtherdesertification(沙漠化).”可知，当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawthevillagers’hardlifeandtheterribleenvironmentthere....Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Zhongreturnedtohishometown.”可知，看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heplanted500treesin2021,butmostofthemdied.”可知，钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theircommongoalistoturnthedesertintoanoasis.”可知，他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。CLearningaboutAI▲AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwantedtoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youwouldgiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwouldthenusethisinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor?AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto:●diagnoseandtreatdiseases;●driveself-drivingcars;●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory;●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.WhenwasAIinvented? B.HowdoesAIwork?C.WhyisAIimportant? D.WhousesAIthemost?42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A.Spread. B.Cause. C.Recognize. D.Make.43.HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?A.Byguessingfreely. B.Byusingyourviewinghistory.C.Byaskingyourfriends. D.Bycreatingnewmovies.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIisn’tatoolanditcandecidehowpeopleuseit.B.AIcanmakeabetterworldifweuseitcorrectly.C.It’simpossibleforAItosolvethebiggestquestions.D.AIcannothelpteacherstomarkthepapers.45.Whowrotethepassage?A.Aworker. B.Anengineer. C.Awriter. D.AI.【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了AI在诊断疾病、自动驾驶、推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作，故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据“diagnoseandtreatdiseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾病，与“Recognize”同义，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory”可知，根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,it’salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit’suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone!”可知，人工智能只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任和道德的使用，人工智能可以让世界变得更美好！故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI!”可知，AI创造了这篇文章，故选D。V.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。walk,to,my,excited,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I’mso____46____tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun____47____.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and____48____throughournaturepark.We____49____havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI’minthe9thgrade.____50____schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,____51____French.Ichoseto____52____ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis____53____inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I’mlookingforward____54____hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.,feelfreeto____55____.Kylie【答案】46.excited47.activities48.walk49.also50.My51.and52.learn53.spoken54.to55.ask【解析】【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。【46题详解】句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“aboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填excited。【47题详解】句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。【48题详解】句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“throughournaturepark”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合lovetodo，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。【49题详解】句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭好地方。根据“havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。【50题详解】句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。【51题详解】句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese,Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。【52题详解】句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“ChinesebecauseI’minterestedinChineseculture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。【53题详解】句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“Whatlanguageis”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。【54题详解】句意：我期待收到你的回信。lookforwardto“期盼”，故填to。【55题详解】句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheU.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。VI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。TheSuperPowerofYET!Intoday’sworld,manypeoplewantquicksuccess,butrealgrowthtakestimeandtherightmindset.Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.Itplaysabigroleinourprogress.Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.CarolDweck,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,studiedthesetwomindsets:GrowthMindset:Peoplebelievetheycanimprovewitheffortandlearning.FixedMindset:Peoplebelievetheirabilitiesareunchangeable.Shehasfoundthathavingagrowthmindsetbenefitsourlearningalot.Learninghappensinfourstages:GrowthZone:Theyachievetheirgoalsandtakeonbiggerones.LearningZone:Theystartgettingnewskillsandconfidence.FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.ComfortZone:Thingsfeeleasy,butnogrowthhappenshere.OneofherexperimentsisatParklandSoccerClub.Hergroupteachtheplayersthatmistakesarepartoflearning.Ifaplayersays,“Ican’tdothis.”thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay“Ican’tdothis,YET!”insteadof“Ican’tdothis!”.Challengesare…forgrowth.Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.Thesuperpoweris“YET!”56.Whatdoes“mindset”mean?_______________________________________________________________________57.Whatarethetwokindsofmindsets?_______________________________________________________________________58.Ifasoccerplayerisafraidofmakingmistakesduringagame,which“zone”ishein?_______________________________________________________________________59.Completetheunderlinedsentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)Challengesare________forgrowth.60.Completetheconversationwithagrowthmindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)Astudent:Ican’tworkitout!You:Whynotsay,“Ican’t________”?【答案】56.Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.57.Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.58.Fearzone.59.necessary/important/good...60.workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了主要介绍了成长性思维的重要性以及yet的力量。【56题详解】根据“Mindsetishowwethinkaboutourabilities.”可知，思维是我们如何看待自己的能力。故填Itmeanshowwethinkaboutourabilities.【57题详解】根据“Therearetwokindsofmindsets:afixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.”可知，有两种心态：成长型思维和固定型思维。故填Growthmindsetandfixedmindset.【58题详解】根据“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.”和“FearZone:Peoplefeelunsureorafraidoffailureandoftengiveup.”可知，如果一个球员说“我做不到”，通常意味着他害怕犯错，这种心态属于恐惧区。故填Fearzone.【59题详解】根据“Let’sbelieveinourselves,workhard,andkeepimproving.”以及文章内容可知，挑战是成长的重要部分，此处填入一个积极性的形容词，例如：necessary“必要的”，important“重要的”，good“好的”。故填necessary/important/good...。【60题详解】根据“Ifaplayersays,‘Ican’tdothis.’thatusuallymeanshefearsmakingmistakes.Thenheisencouragedtosay‘Ican’tdothis,YET!’insteadof‘Ican’tdothis!’.”以及文章内容可知此处应鼓励学生，不说“我做不到”，而是“虽然我现在做不出来，但是我会多尝试”，或者“我现在做不出来，但我相信自己”，也可以说“我现在做不出来，但我以后能做到”，合乎情理即可。参考答案为workitout,yet!/workitoutnowbutIwilltrymore!/workitoutnowbutIbelieveinmyself!/workitoutnowbutIcanmakeitlater!VII.口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithhisforeignfriendDaisy.AisforLiMing;BisforDaisy.)A:Goodmorning,Daisy.B:Morning,LiMing!Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?A:Ofcourse!____61____B:Wow,soundsinteresting!ButIrememberyouwereintheswimmingclub.Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?A:Ihavealwayslovedrobots.SometimesItrymakingsomesimplerobotsbymyself.B:____62____A:Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.Youmusthaveknownthatahumanoidrobot(人形机器人)hasmadehistorybyfinishingahalf-marathonforthefirsttimeinBeijing.B:Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.____63____A:Sure,itis.I’dliketolearnmoreaboutit.____64____B:Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.YouknowhowmuchIlovethesebeautifulclothes.A:Fantastic!AndonedayyoumightsetupaHanfufactoryinyourcountry.B:You’reright.MaybetherobotsyoucreatewillwearthefashionableHanfuIdesigninthefuture.A:Haha,____65____Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!A.Haveyoueverlearnedrobotics?B.Iwanttojointheswimmingclub!C.Whataboutyou,Daisy?D.Ihopeourdreamswillcometrue.E.Oneofmygoalsistojoinaroboticclub.F.Whatanamazingrace!G.Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?【答案】61.E62.A63.F64.C65.D【解析】【导语】本文围绕李明和Daisy的未来计划展开。【61题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyplansforthefuture?”和“Whendidyougetinterestedinrobots?”可知，此处的计划与机器人有关，选项E“我的目标之一是加入机器人俱乐部”符合语境，故选E。【62题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenlearningroboticssinceIwasinGrade7.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项A“你学过机器人技术吗”符合语境，故选A。【63题详解】根据“Oh,IwatchedthemarathononTV.”可知，Daisy提到在电视上看了马拉松比赛，与马拉松有关，选项F“多么精彩的比赛啊”符合语境，故选F。【64题详解】根据“Me?Emm,IwanttostudyanddesignChineseHanfu.”可知，询问Daisy的未来规划，选项C“你呢，黛西”符合语境，故选C。【65题详解】根据“Let’sworktogethertomakeamorewonderfulworld!”可知，对话结尾是两人对未来的积极展望，选项D“我希望我们的梦想都能实现”符合语境，故选D。VIII.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66.Jim’steachersencourage__________(he)totrynewthings.【答案】him【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。动词后面用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。67.Peoplemustn’t__________(smoke)inpublicplaces.【答案】smoke【解析】【详解】句意：人们不得在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn’t后加动词原形smoke“吸烟”。故填smoke。68.Ourneighboursarevery__________(friend)toeachother.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；空处位于are后，应用形容词作表语，其形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。69.Studentsareasked__________(do)thistaskbythemselves.【答案】todo【解析】【详解】句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。beaskedtodosth“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式作主语的补足语。故填todo。70.ThisisLiHua’s________(three)timetobeavolunteer.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词third，故填third。71.Weall__________(love)ourcountryverymuch!【答案】love【解析】【详解】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是weall，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。72.TheSilkRoadisbecomingatopchoiceforinternational__________(visitor).【答案】visitors【解析】【详解】句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选。此处泛指“国际游客”，用名词复数visitors“游客”。故填visitors。73.Doyouknowwhenthecarwas__________(invent)?【答案】invented【解析】【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语thecar和动词invent之间是