（2025年）河南省中考英语真题 (原卷版)

PagePage河南省2025年初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboy’splanforthisevening?A.Toplaychess.B.TodrawpicturesC.Togoforawalk.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InashopB.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AbookB.Alanguage.C.Asubject.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatdoestheboychoosetodo?A.Watertheflowers.B.Cleanthewindows.C.Takeouttherubbish听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whoisillinhospital?A.AliceB.Jane.C.Judy.9.Howwillthegirlsgotothehospital?ABycar.B.BybusC.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Agardener.11.Whatisthespeaker’shometownfamousfor?A.Noodles.B.Papercutting.C.Tea.12.Whenwillthesinginganddancingshowbegin?A.At3:00pmB.At5:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13Whatistheboylisteningto?A.Popmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Lightmusic.14Howlonghasthegirlbeeninlovewithcountrymusic?A.For4yearsB.For5yearsC.For6years.15.Whatdidthegirlstarttoplayattheageoffive?A.Thepiano.B.TheviolinC.Theguitar.第三节你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。EnglishCornerTimeItisevery16from5:00to6:00intheafternoon.PlaceYoucanjoininatthesquareinfrontofthe17.ActivitiesYoucanaskquestions,18stories,talkabouthobbies,orlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Participants(参加对象)AllofthestudentsinGrade19arewelcome.AdviceJustcomeandhavefun!Don’tworryifyourEnglishisn’t20.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACOMMUNITYORGANICFOODMARKETAfterthegreatsuccessoflastyear’sCommunityOrganic(有机的)FoodMarket(COFM),thisyear’sCOFMwillbebiggerandbetter.Foodstandsinclude:AuntJoy’sOrganics:Home-grownorganicapplesandvegetablesfromAuntJoy’sowngarden.Specialoffer:30%off.Grace’sHoney(蜂蜜):Nature’ssweettreatcollectedbyGraceherself.100%naturalhoney!CornfieldBakery:Handmadeorganicbread.Specialoffer:Twoforthepriceofone!Lucy’sKitchen:Organicvegetablehamburgersandfruitpizzas.Theonlystandthatservesfoodtotakeaway.Notes:Bringyourownreusablebagandrememberto“travelgreen”(Noparkinglots).Ticketswillonlybesoldontheday.(Allthemoneygoestoourvegetablegardenproject.)Price:￡5foroneticket.Freeforchildrenunder7.There’snocardmachine,sopleasebringcash(现金).It’sagoodideatocomeearly.COFMwillbeopen10:00A.M.-5:00P.M.onJuly6,inTownSquare.JOINUS!Enjoyatasteoforganiclifestyle!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichstandsellstakeawayfoodatCOFM?A.AuntJoy’sOrganics. B.Grace’sHoney. C.CornfieldBakery. D.Lucy’sKitchen.2.Whichofthefollowingisonthespecialoffer“buyoneandgetonefree”?A. B. C. D.3.WhatisaCOFM-goeradvisedtodo?A.Bringabankcard. B.Arriveatanytime. C.Avoiddrivingacar. D.BuyaticketonJuly2.4.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoCOFM?A.￡5 B.￡10 C.￡12. D.￡15.5.Whatisthetext?A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.B“Stephen!”shoutedBillyfromthebackoftheclass.“What’s160dividedby7?”“22.85714,”repliedStephenwithoutlookingup.“Goodjob!”saidBilly,copyingthenumberdowninhisnotebook.“Stephen!WhenisThomas’sbirthday?”askedMary.“It’sFebruary16,”saidStephen,“andhewasbornonaTuesday.”“Wow!”saidThomas.“Howdidyouknowthat?”“Youtoldme,”saidStephen,“onNovember5lastyear,at3:05pm.Itwasninemonths,threedays,fourhoursandsixteenminutesago...”Carolcutin,“Youdidthecalculation(计算)allinyourhead?”“Yes,ofcourse,”saidStephen.“HowelsewouldIhavedoneit?”Carolcouldn’tbelieveherearsandalmostfelloffherchair.“Wow!”saidThomas.“Wehavearealgenius(天才)here.Righthere,inourclass!”HelookedatStephenandgavehimabigsmile.Stephenturnedbrightred,likeatomato.“Iamnotagenius,”hesaidquietly.“I’mjustStephen.”“Butyou’resogoodatmathandrememberingthings,surelyyoumustbeagenius,”saidThomaskindly.“Icanprove(证明)I’mnot,”saidStephen.Hegotupandstartedtocollectthingsfromhisclassmates:apainting,ageographynotebook,ahistorynotebookandanEnglishnotebook.Thenhewenttothefrontoftheclass.“Tellmewhatyousee,”Stephensaid,holdingupCarol’spainting.“Areallygoodpicture!”shoutedoutThomas.NextStephenpickedoutThomas’sgeographynotebook.“Listenup,”hesaid.“Test1,A+.Test2,A+.Test3,A+.”“Goodjob!”Maryshouted.“Nowyou,Mary,”saidStephen.“Historyprojectlastterm-teacher’swords:anexcellentpieceofwork.Historyprojectlastyear-teacher’swords:excellent,goodjob,Mary.”Stephencontinued,“NowI’mgoingtoreadyouapoem.”ItwasfromBilly’sEnglishnotebook“Whatabeautifulpoem!”saidCarol.“Andwhatanicewaytoproveyou’renotagenius,”saidThomas.“Youjustshowedusthat▲,didn’tyou?”“Ihopeso,”saidStephen,andhewentbacktohisdeskwithoutanotherword.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.HowwasStephen’sspecialabilityshownatthebeginningofthestory?A.Hefoundhisclassmates’mistakes. B.Heacceptedhisclassmates’advice.C.Hecomparedhisclassmates’ideas. D.Heansweredhisclassmates’questions.7.HowmightCarolbefeelingwhenshealmostfelloffthechair?A.Surprised. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. D.Bored.8.WhichsubjectwasMarygoodat?A.Art. B.English. C.History. D.Geography.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.it’sveryimportanttolearnmathwell B.it’snousebeingageniusatallC.we’reallgeniusesinourspecialways D.wearemuchsmarterthanyou10.WhatcanwelearnaboutStephen?A.Hewassmartbutnotproud. B.Hewasgoodattellingstories.C.Hewashardtogetalongwith. D.Hewasusedtocopyingothers.CSunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainydays.Let’sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical(化学物质)calledserotonin(血清素).Whenyouareexposedtosunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight,whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical-melatonin(褪黑激素).Ithelpsyourbodyrelaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired,whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight’ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalancebetweenthesetwochemicals.However,formanypeople,itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmaynotgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That’swhyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefreshairandbehappy,allatthesametime.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertogetseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyandsadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial(人工的)lightsforsometime.Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople’slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample,yourbodyproducesVitaminD(维生素D)fromsunlight,whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact,thereismorescienceaboutsunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,“Whydowelovesunshine?”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“areexposedto”inthetext?A.stayin B.careabout C.dreamof D.dependon12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits B.Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.C.Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep. D.Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.13.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion(观点)accordingtothetext?A.Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.B.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.C.Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.D.People’sbodiesproducesomethingcalledVitaminDfromsunlight.14.JackisapersonwithSAD.Howcouldhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Bystayingindoorsalot. B.Bytakinginmorefreshair.C.Bydoingsomeexercise. D.Byusingman-madelights15.Whyisthesentence“Whydowelovesunshine?”writteninthelastparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.B.Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.C.ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitaminDToinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.DPuttingthingsoffissomethingalotofstudentsaretroubledwith.Betweenschoolwork,after-schoolactivitiesandeverydayworries,therearetoomanythingsyouhavetodealwitheveryday.____16____Youmightstartfallingbehindandyourgradesmightgetlower.Onesmartwaytofightbackistobreakbigtasksintotinypieces.Hugeprojectscanfeellikeamountain.Butifyoucutthemintosmallersteps,itwillmakeitlessscary(可怕的).____17____Justtellyourself,“Today,I’llchoosemytopicandwritealittle.I’lltakecareofmoretomorrow.”stepbystep,itgetsdone.The“workandrest”wayisalsoasmartchoiceforbeingproductive.Setatimerfor25minutes-goallin,fullattention.____18____Havesomecookies.Walkaround.Onceyougetgoing,it’seasiertokeepitup.____19____PutawayyourMP3playerandanykindoftoys.Findaquietplacewhereyouwon’tgetinterrupted(打扰)atall.Thelessnoise,thebetteryourbraincanlockin.Anddon’tforgettotreatyourself.Forexample,listentoyourfavoritesong,orwatchaninterestingTVprogram.Theselittlethingskeepyougoing.____20____Finally,youaresuretoseethepayoff.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thentakeafive-minutebreak.B.Also,stayawayfromwhatpullsyourattention.C.Forexample,you’vegottowriteafivepaper.D.Butifyoukeepputtingthemoff,theycansnowball.E.Changedoesn’thappenovernight,sosticktoiteveryday.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Alongtimeago,therelivedtwowoodcutterscalledBarryandKentinavillage.Everymorning,theywentoutintotheforestandcutwoodtosellatanearbymarket.Onehotday,thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree____21____abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem.“MynameisClark,andI’mvery____22____,”saidthebeggar,ashewalkeduptothetwowoodcutters.“Canyou____23____alittleofyourlunchforme?”Barryfeltgreat____24____forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe____25____forlater,andwantedtogiveittothepoorman.Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa____26____mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.KentsaidtoClark,“Webothworkalldaylongandweonlyhaveenoughfoodtogetusthroughtheday.Butifyouwish,Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and____27____youtocutwood.Thenyoucansellthewood.Andyouwillhaveagood____28____ofbuyingyourselffood.”Clarklookedabitunhappybecausehehadbeensolookingforwardtothefood.Butafterasecondthought,hetookKent’sax,andthenwatched____29____asKentexplainedhowtocutwood.Clarkwas____30____atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,____31____thewoodthattheyhadcut.Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas____32____.“Lookatthis!”Clarksaidwith____33____.“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”“Youhavedonewell.Afterall,itwasyourfirst____34____,”saidKent,andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim____35____anax.“Thankyouforeverythingyoudidforme,”ClarksaidtoKentandwalkedawayhappily.21.A.when B.though C.unless D.after22.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty23.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare24.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride25.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted26.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind27.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn28.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place29.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully30.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious31.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing32.A.sentoff B.givenaway C.usedup D.soldout33.A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience34.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order35A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。childtravelyearandheatconsidermanyturnhardWuDaoziwasoneofthegreatestofallChineseartists.Hewaswell-knownfor____36____ownwayofpaintingwithexcellentskills.Wulosthisparentswhenhewasayoung____37____andhelivedaverypoorlife.TheyoungWuhadtoworkvery____38____tomakealiving.Hebegantolearnpaintingnotfromfamouspainters____39____thattime,butfromfolkartisans(民间手艺人)intoday’sHenanProvince.Inordertolearnhowtopaintlandscapes(风景)Wufollowedagreatpainterandhe____40____tomanyplaceswithmountainsandrivers.Afterthree____41____oflearning,hecreatedtheso-calledshutioflandscapepainting.Also,hebecamethefirstartistinChinesearthistoryto____42____landscapesintoanewkindofpainting.Besideslandscapes,Wualsolearnedalotinpaintinghumanfigures.Hewasespeciallygoodatit____43____developedhisspecialpaintingskills.Duringhislifetime,Wupainted____44____than300amazingmurals(壁画).Nowonderheis____45____asa“SageofArt”(画圣)inChina.第二节阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ThelifeofafishThelifeofafishmustbegood,Ifeel.Aslong____46____youavoidthefishingreel(代指鱼钩).Iwouldswimallday,intheocean(海洋)blue.Iwouldliein____47____sun,withnothingtodo.Iwouldn’thavehomeworktodoformyschool.Iwouldn’tneedtoworry____48____allofthoserules.Therewouldbenoicecream,nochocolate,nocake.Noplayinginthepark,nosittingbythelake.IthinkIwouldmissmycomfortablebed.Iwouldn’tlike____49____sleepinacave(洞穴)instead.Alifeintheocean____50____notthelifeforme.Thelifeofafish?I’dratherbeme!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Doraistalkingwithherschoolmate,Larry,intheirschool.)A:Hi,Larry.Howisitgoing?B:Hi,Dora.I’mgood.Whereareyougoing?A:____51____.B:Theroboticsclub?Iknowlittleaboutit.____52____?A:It’saclubwherewecanlearnmanythingsaboutroboticsandtechnology.B: