九年级英语下册第一二三单元第一次月考含答案及解析

九年级英语下册第一二三单元第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absolutely"meaninthesentence"Heabsolutelyrefusestochangehisplan."?A.MaybeB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Carefully2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalstructureofanewsreport?A.HeadlineB.IntroductionC.PersonalopinionD.Bodyandconclusion3.Inthedialogue,"Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"thecorrectresponseis:A.Yes,Icould.B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Hereyouare.D.I’msorry,Idon’thaveit.4.Thesentence"ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn’tputitdown"uses:A.AgerundphraseB.ArelativeclauseC.AnadverbialphraseD.Aninfinitivephrase5.Whatisthepasttenseformof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WathedD.Wacthed6.Theword"unique"bestdescribessomethingthatis:A.CommonB.OrdinaryC.DifferentfromothersD.Veryold7.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,"theverbtenseis:A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futuretense8.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltthehouse"is:A.Thehousewasbuiltbythem.B.Thehousebuiltthem.C.Theywerebuiltthehouse.D.Thehousehasbeenbuiltbythem.9.Whichwordisasynonymfor"important"?A.UnnecessaryB.CrucialC.UnimportantD.Useless10.Thecorrectwaytowrite"Iamgoingtothelibrary"inthepasttenseis:A.Iwenttothelibrary.B.Iamwenttothelibrary.C.Iamgoingtothelibrary.D.Igotothelibrary.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)theiressaysonthetopic.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Sheis______(interest)inlearningFrench.4.Thetrain______(leave)thestationat8:00AMtomorrow.5.We______(visit)themuseumnextSundayiftheweatherisgood.6.Mybrother______(break)hislegwhileplayingbasketballlastweek.7.They______(notfinish)theirprojectyet.8.Thecatissleeping______(softly)onthesofa.9.I______(notgo)tothepartybecauseIwassick.10.Thestudents______(discuss)theirhomeworkintheclassroomnow.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Couldyouhelpme?"ismorepolitethan"Canyouhelpme?"(正确)2.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandfinishedataspecifictime.(正确)3."It’sraining"isacompletesentence.(正确)4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.(错误)5."Ihaveeaten"isthepresentperfecttense.(正确)6."Unique"meansthesameas"common."(错误)7.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.(正确)8."Sheissinging"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)10."Iamgoingtoeat"isthesameas"Iwilleat."(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"presentsimple"and"presentcontinuous"inyourownwords.2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?Giveanexample.3.WhatisthepurposeofusinggerundsinEnglishsentences?4.Describethestructureofanewsreportinthreemainparts.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheexperimentyesterday."2.Completethedialoguewithappropriateresponses:A:"I______(go)tothecinemalastnight."B:"Really?______(youenjoy)themovie?"A:"Yes,itwasveryinteresting."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步。"4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingyourfavoritehobbyusingatleastonegerundandonepassivevoicestructure.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：absolutely意为“绝对地”，表示肯定的语气，故选B。2.C解析：新闻报告通常包含标题、导语、正文和结论，个人观点不属于标准结构。3.C解析：这是礼貌的请求方式，正确回应是“Hereyouare.”4.D解析：句子使用了不定式短语“toputitdown”作结果状语。5.A解析：watch的过去式是watched。6.C解析：unique意为“独特的”，与common（普通的）相反。7.B解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在。8.A解析：被动语态的正确形式是“wasbuiltbythem.”9.B解析：crucial意为“关键的”，与important意思相近。10.A解析：过去式应为“Iwenttothelibrary.”二、填空题1.towrite解析：asksb.todosth.固定结构。2.had解析：虚拟语气条件句用过去式。3.interested解析：beinterestedinsth.固定搭配。4.willleave解析：tomorrow用一般将来时。5.willvisit解析：if条件句主句用将来时。6.broke解析：break的过去式是broke。7.haven’tfinished解析：现在完成时否定形式。8.softly解析：副词修饰动词sleep。9.didn’tgo解析：过去式否定形式。10.arediscussing解析：现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。三、判断题1.正确解析：could比can更礼貌。2.正确解析：简单过去时用于描述过去完成的动作。3.正确解析：完整句子需有主谓。4.错误解析：被动语态可用于非正式写作。5.正确解析：haveeaten是现在完成时。6.错误解析：unique意为“独特的”，与common相反。7.正确解析：gerund作名词用。8.正确解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。9.正确解析：过去完成时表示过去的过去。10.错误解析：begoingto比will更强调计划性。四、简答题1.简答：presentsimple用于日常习惯或事实，presentcontinuous用于正在发生的动作。2.简答：去掉宾语，加be动词过去式+动词过去分词，如"wasbuilt"。3.简答：gerunds作主语、宾语或表语，如"Readingisfun."4.简答：新闻报告包括标题、导语、正文和结论。五、应用题1.参考答案：Theexperimentwascompletedbythestudentsyesterday.解析：被动语态结构：be动词过去式+过去分词。2.参考答案：A:"Iwenttothecinemalastnight."B:"Really?Didyouenjoythemovie?"解析：过去式和一般疑问句结构。3.参考答案：Herunseverymorning.解析：翻译时态和主谓一致。4.