2026年英语四级考试备考题库

2026年英语四级考试备考题库一、选词填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）场景：中国大学生创新创业大赛申报书节选1.Theprojectaimsto______innovativesolutionsforurbantransportationproblems.A.provideB.providingC.providesD.provided2.Ourteamhas______extensiveresearchonrenewableenergysources.A.conductB.conductedC.conductingD.conducts3.Participantsmust______abusinessplanbeforethedeadline.A.submitB.submittingC.submitsD.submitted4.Theproposalemphasizesthe______ofsustainabledevelopment.A.importanceB.importantC.importantlyD.importantly5.Collaborationbetweenuniversitiesandenterprisescan______growthopportunities.A.createB.creatingC.createsD.created6.Theteam’smain______istoreducecarbonemissionsby20%.A.goalB.goalsC.goaledD.going7.Investorsareinterestedintheproject’s______potential.A.economicB.economicsC.economicallyD.economical8.Theprojectwill______inthreephasesovertwoyears.A.carryB.carryingC.carriesD.carried9.Theteamneedsto______aprototypebytheendofthesemester.A.developB.developsC.developingD.developed10.Thefinalreportshould______allthefindingsindetail.A.includeB.includingC.includesD.included二、长篇阅读（1题，15分）场景：《中国日报》关于“乡村振兴战略”的报道节选阅读文章：TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedtheRuralRevitalizationStrategytoimprovelivingstandardsinruralareas.Onekeyinitiativeisthedevelopmentofsmartvillages,whichcombinetechnologywithtraditionalagriculture.Forexample,inYunnanProvince,farmersusedronestomonitorcrophealth,whileinSichuan,solar-poweredirrigationsystemshelpsavewater.Anotherfocusisonruraltourism.AncientvillageslikeHongcuninAnhuiattractmillionsoftouristsannually.Thegovernmentalsosupportsyoungpeopletoreturntoruralareas,offeringthemtrainingandfinancialincentives.However,challengesremain,suchasagingpopulationsandlimitedinfrastructure.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmentplanstoinvestinruraleducation,healthcare,andtransportation.By2025,itaimstoreducetheurban-ruralincomegapby10%.ExpertsbelievethisstrategywillnotonlyboosttheeconomybutalsopreserveChineseculture.问题：1.WhatisthemaingoaloftheRuralRevitalizationStrategy?2.Howdosmartvillagesbenefitfarmers?3.Nameonechallengefacedbyruralareas.4.Whatmeasureswillthegovernmenttaketoattractyoungpeopletoruralareas?5.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilltheurban-ruralincomegapbereduced?答案：1.Toimprovelivingstandardsinruralareas.2.Technologylikedronesandsolar-poweredsystemshelpincreaseefficiency.3.Agingpopulationsandlimitedinfrastructure.4.Offeringtrainingandfinancialincentives.5.By2025.三、翻译（1题，15分）场景：中国“一带一路”倡议与跨国合作TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish(nomorethan100words):“一带一路”倡议为沿线国家带来了巨大的发展机遇。通过基础设施建设、贸易便利化和文化交流，中国与多国建立了紧密的合作关系。例如，中欧班列已成为连接亚欧的重要运输通道。然而，一些挑战依然存在，如地缘政治风险和环境保护问题。中国政府强调，将坚持共商共建共享原则，推动倡议可持续发展。未来，“一带一路”将继续促进全球互联互通，为世界经济增长注入动力。四、写作（1题，30分）题目：Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonscientificresearchratherthanteaching.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?要求：1.Writeanessayof200-250words.2.Givereasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.3.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.参考范文：Universitiesplayacrucialroleinsociety,servingbothascentersoflearningandhubsforinnovation.Whilescientificresearchcontributestotechnologicaladvancement,teachingremainsequallyimportant.First,teachingfosterscriticalthinkingamongstudents.Professorsnotonlyimpartknowledgebutalsoguidestudentstodevelopproblem-solvingskills.Forinstance,inengineeringprograms,hands-onclasseshelpstudentsapplytheoreticalconceptstoreal-worldscenarios.Withoutadequateteaching,researchmightlackpracticalrelevance.Second,universitiesdependonteachingforrevenue.Governmentfundingoftentiestostudentenrollment,makingeducationthebackboneofinstitutionalsustainability.Additionally,teachingencouragesprofessorstostayupdatedwithcurrenttrends,indirectlybenefitingresearch.Inconclusion,whileresearchisvital,universitiescannotthrivewithouteffectiveteaching.Abalancedapproachensuresbothacademicexcellenceandsocietalprogress.答案与解析：一、选词填空1.A(providesolutions)2.B(conductedresearch)3.A(submitaplan)4.A(importanceofsustainabledevelopment)5.A(creategrowthopportunities)6.A(goalistoreduceemissions)7.A(economicpotential)8.A(carryouttheproject)9.A(developaprototype)10.A(includefindings)解析：动词形式需与句子结构匹配，如aimto+verb原形；固定搭配如conductresearch；被动语态不适用于此处。二、长篇阅读1.improvelivingstandardsinruralareas2.dronesforcropmonitoring,solar-poweredirrigation3.agingpopulations,limitedinfrastructure4.trainingandfinancialincentives5.by2025解析：细节题需定位原文关键词，如“smartvillages”“financialincentives”“2025”。三、翻译“一带一路”倡议为沿线国家带来了巨大的发展机遇。通过基础设施建设、贸易便利化和文化交流，中国与多国建立了紧密的合作关系。例如，中欧班列已成为连接亚欧的重要运输通道。然而，一些挑战依然存在，如地缘政治风险和