广东省大湾区高三上学期普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语试卷

2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AClimatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.RisingTemperaturesmightboostcropproductionincoldregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum(高粱)couldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.Farmerscanadjusttheirpracticestoawarmerclimateinfourkeyways:Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingWHAT,changingWHENandchangingbothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcorn,rice,sorghum,soybean(大豆)andwheat.Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,ofcourse,wedon’tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfoodinsecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.1.Whatshouldfarmerschangeiftheyareshortofmoneyandlabour?A.WHAT. B.WHERE. C.WHEN. D.HOW.2.Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Sorghum. D.Wheat.3.Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?A.Tohelpthefarmersinneed. B.Toadoptthethreemethods.C.Tofocusoncropproduction. D.Tomovetocolderregions.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响以及农民应对气候变暖的四种主要方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。原文思维导图中WHEN部分“Adjustingplantingdatesrequiresnoadditionalcostorwork.(调整种植日期无需额外投入成本或增加工作量。)”可知，如果农民资金和劳动力短缺，可选择调整种植时间。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wheatandrice—whichbenefitfrommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum(高粱)couldseeadeclinewithwarmertemperatures.(小麦和水稻——得益于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加——产量可能会有所提升，而玉米和高粱则会因气温升高导致产量下降。)”和灰色柱状图中的最高数值是Rice的15%可知，在仅改变作物品种的情况下，稻米（Rice）的产量增幅是最大的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iffarmersinparticularregions—especiallythosethataremostfoodinsecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismorewecandointhefuture.(如果特定地区的农民——特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个主要问题。因此，未来我们还可以做更多。)”可知，未来应该帮助有需要的农民，特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区的农民。故选A。BSpeedingupandflyingoveracarwhileswitchinghandswithabetweenthelegsmovementtothrowtheballhomeChenDengxing,aged39andstanding1.76meters,madehistorybybeingthefirstathletefromChinatowinthedunk(扣篮)contestoftheworld’sbiggeststreetballpetitionin2025.Chenshowedathletictalentfromchildhoodandtrainedinhighjumpandlongjumpinhisschoolyears.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebeganworkingasabankclerk.Buthispassionfordunkneverdiedaway.Soinhissparetime,he’dgotoanearbycourtfordunkpractice.Theturningpointofhislifecamein2011atanamateurdunkcontest,whereChaTianyi,founderofChina’sdunkteamtoldhim,“Withyourbounceandexplosiveness,youdon’tbelongbehindabankcounter.”Cha’sencouragementandguidancesethimonthepathtobeingaprofessionaldunker.Toimprovehisdunkingskills,Chencollectedhighlightvideosoftopdunkersfromaroundtheworldandstudiedthemcarefully.Eromthepaceoftheapproachstepstothepowerofthetakeoff,heanalyzedeverydetailwithprecision—leavingnomovementunexplored.Hespentaboutfourhoursintrainingeveryday—twohoursofstrengthtrainingandtwohoursofdunkpractice.Evenwhenhewasoutattendingotherevents,hecarriedabasketballandpracticed.NowChenhasfoundedadunkparkwhichhasquicklyattractedmanyvisitorswhoareeagertolearnfromhimorsimplywitnesshishighflyingskillsfirsthand.“Iwillpassonmytrainingmethodsandpetitionexperience,sothattheyoungerathletescanprogressfaster.Mygoalistomakemorepromisingdunkersandhelpthemstepontotheinternationalstage,”Chensaid.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chen’sgreatachievement. B.Therulesofthedunkcontest.C.Chen’sphysicalappearance. D.Thehistoryofthedunkcontest.5.WhatdoesChen’scareershiftshow?A.Risktakingguaranteessuccess. B.Opportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Naturaltalentoutweighshardwork.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCheninhisprofessionaltraining?A.Generousandsincere. B.Focusedanddevoted.C.Determinedandbrave. D.Patientandambitious.7.WhydidChensetupadunkpark?A.Toselectcoaches. B.Toattractvisitors.C.Tosupportdunkers. D.Tomeetfollowers.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述39岁的陈登星成为中国首位获世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛冠军的运动员，及他的成长与传承故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Speedingupandflyingoveracarwhileswitchinghandswithabetweenthelegsmovementtothrowtheballhome,ChenDengxing,aged39andstanding1.76meters,madehistorybybeingthefirstathletefromChinatowinthedunk(扣篮)contestoftheworld’sbiggeststreetballpetitionin2025.(39岁、身高1.76米的陈登星加速飞越一辆汽车，同时双手在腿间切换将球扣进篮筐，他创造了历史，成为2025年世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛中首位夺冠的中国运动员。)”可知，该段核心是介绍陈登星取得的重大成就。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ Chenshowedathletictalentfromchildhoodandtrainedinhighjumpandlongjumpinhisschoolyears.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hebeganworkingasabankclerk.Buthispassionfordunkneverdiedaway.Soinhissparetime,he’dgotoanearbycourtfordunkpractice.(陈登星从小就展现出运动天赋，上学期间曾练习跳高和跳远。大学毕业后，他开始担任银行职员。但他对扣篮的热情从未消退，因此在业余时间，他会去附近的球场练习扣篮。)”以及第三段中ChaTianyi的鼓励让他走上职业扣篮道路可知，陈登星始终保持对扣篮的热爱与练习，做好了准备，才抓住了机会实现职业转型，体现“机会垂青有准备的人”。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ Toimprovehisdunkingskills,Chencollectedhighlightvideosoftopdunkersfromaroundtheworldandstudiedthemcarefully.Eromthepaceoftheapproachstepstothepowerofthetakeoff,heanalyzedeverydetailwithprecision—leavingnomovementunexplored.Hespentaboutfourhoursintrainingeveryday—twohoursofstrengthtrainingandtwohoursofdunkpractice.Evenwhenhewasoutattendingotherevents,hecarriedabasketballandpracticed.(为了提升扣篮技巧，陈登星收集了世界各地顶级扣篮选手的精彩集锦视频，并仔细研究。从助跑的节奏到起跳的力量，他精准分析每一个细节，不放过任何一个动作。他每天花约四小时训练——两小时力量训练，两小时扣篮练习。即便外出参加其他活动，他也会随身携带篮球，随时练习)”可知，他训练时专注细节、投入大量时间，“专注且投入”最能描述他。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iwillpassonmytrainingmethodsandpetitionexperience,sothattheyoungerathletescanprogressfaster.Mygoalistomakemorepromisingdunkersandhelpthemstepontotheinternationalstage(我会传授自己的训练方法和比赛经验，让年轻运动员进步更快。我的目标是培养更多有潜力的扣篮选手，帮助他们登上国际舞台。)”可知，陈登星创办扣篮公园是为了支持扣篮选手。故选C项。CChildrenarebornwiththecuriositytoexplore.Yetovertimetheyarebeinglesscuriousaboutscience.Why?Thislossofinterestmaybepartlytheresultoflanguagecues(提示)childrenhear.Andthesecuesdon’tejustfromparents;theycanalsoefromschoolteacherswhotreatscienceasanidentityratherthanactions.Whentalkingtochildren,manyadultsmightsaythingslike“Let’sbescientiststoday!”or“You’resuchagoodscientist!”.Butthiskindofidentityfocusedlanguage,whichfocusesonscienceasanidentityratherthanactivitiesandactionsthatpeopledo,canbedemoralizingforyoungchildren.Onestudyshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfour,especiallygirls,kepttheirinterestlongerwhentheircuetoparticipateinscienceactivitieswas“Let’sdoscience”ratherthan“Let’sbescientists.”Onepossibilityisthatwhenthinkingofascientist,childrenmightpictureawhiteman.Iftheydon’tsharethatidentity,theyloseinterestinanactivitydesigned“forscientists.”Thisstereotypical(刻板印象的)beliefthatscienceisreservedforonlycertainkindsofpeopleemergessurprisinglyearly.Bythefirstgrade,whenaskedtodrawascientist,childrentendtodrawawhiteman.Thegoodnewsisthatlanguagecuescanalsobedirectedtopromoteengagementwithscience.Describingscienceasactionsthatwetake,forexample,seemstoprotectyoungchildren’sinterestinscienceovertime.Butit’salsotruethatteenagersareactivelytryingonandultimatelyformingdifferentidentitiesforthemselves.Soincontrasttoitsdemoralizingeffectsonyoungchildren,identityfocusedlanguagemayhelpteensstayinterestedinscience.Inanotherstudy,cueingafutureidentitybasedonscience(suchas“scientist”or“doctor”)motivatedmiddleschoolerstodomorehomeworkandwasassociatedwithhighergrades.Consequently,adultshadbetterusedifferentlanguagecuesforchildrenofdifferentagegroupstomaintaintheircuriosityaboutscience.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demoralizing”inparagraph2mean?A.Inappropriate. B.Impolite. C.Unconvincing. D.Discouraging.9.Whywasactionfocusedlanguageespeciallyeffectivetoyounggirls?A.Becauseitavoidsidentityconflictingirls’mind.B.Becausestereotypicalbeliefisreservedforgirls.C.Becauseitenhancesgirls’engagementinscience.D.Becauseitshowstheactivityisdesignedforgirls.10.Whatmaybetheauthor’ssuggestionforparentsandteachers?A.Totreatlanguageascues. B.Touseidentityfocusedlanguage.C.Toadoptflexiblestrategies. D.Tohelpteenagersformidentities.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.WhyIsActionBetterthanIdentity? B.HowDoParentsRaiseYoungScientists?C.HowDoesAgeAffectScienceLearning? D.WhatAffectsChildren’sInterestinScience?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童对科学的好奇心下降的原因，以及不同语言提示对不同年龄段儿童科学兴趣的影响，并给出相应建议。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Butthiskindofidentityfocusedlanguage,whichfocusesonscienceasanidentityratherthanactivitiesandactionsthatpeopledo,canbedemoralizingforyoungchildren.Onestudyshowedthatchildrenasyoungasfour,especiallygirls,kepttheirinterestlongerwhentheircuetoparticipateinscienceactivitieswas“Let’sdoscience”ratherthan“Let’sbescientists.”(但这种以身份为核心的语言，将科学视为一种身份，而非人们所做的活动和行动，可能会对幼儿造成demoralizing影响。一项研究表明，4岁的孩子，尤其是女孩，当参与科学活动的提示是“让我们做科学”而不是“让我们成为科学家”时，能保持更长时间的兴趣。)”可知，以身份为核心的语言会让幼儿难以保持兴趣，因此“demoralizing”意为“令人气馁的”。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onepossibilityisthatwhenthinkingofascientist,childrenmightpictureawhiteman.Iftheydon’tsharethatidentity,theyloseinterestinanactivitydesigned“forscientists.”(一种可能性是，当想到科学家时，孩子们可能会想到一个白人男性。如果他们没有这种身份认同，就会对为“科学家”设计的活动失去兴趣。)”以及第二段中行动导向语言让幼儿（尤其女孩）保持兴趣的研究结果可知，行动导向语言对女孩特别有效，是因为它避免了女孩心中的身份冲突。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Consequently,adultshadbetterusedifferentlanguagecuesforchildrenofdifferentagegroupstomaintaintheircuriosityaboutscience.(因此，成年人最好对不同年龄段的孩子使用不同的语言提示，以保持他们对科学的好奇心。)”可知，作者建议家长和老师采用灵活的策略，针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出儿童对科学好奇心下降的问题及部分原因（语言提示），第二段对比不同语言提示对幼儿的影响，第三段解释身份导向语言产生负面影响的原因，第四段说明语言提示对青少年的积极影响，最后给出针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示的建议，由此可知，全文围绕“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣”展开，因此D项“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣？”适合作为标题。故选D项。DNaturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstomunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheTiantongProjecttosetupasatellitemunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.Nowtheprojecthasledtomajoradvancesinsatellitemunicationandmobilephonedevelopment.In2021theTiantongsatellitesformedanetworkcoveringtheentireAsiaPacificregion.InAugust,2023,Huaweireleasedtheworld’sfirstsmartphonethatsupportedsatellitecalls,bydirectlyconnectingtotheTiantongsatellites.OnDecember18,2023,a6.2magnitudeearthquakehitGansu,causingwidespreadmunicationinterruptions.ThankstotheTiantongsatellites,manyofthosetrappedinthedisasterwereabletoconnectwiththeoutsideworldthroughthesatellitecallingfunctionontheirsmartphones.Directsatelliteconnectivityformobilephoneswaspreviouslybelievedtobeimpossible.Toreachasmallsmartphone,thesatelliteneedstoproduceaverypowerfulsignal.Whenalargenumberofdifferenthighpowersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviousmercialmunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitemunicationtechnology.Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.ThesekeyscientificandtechnologicalbreakthroughsenabletheTiantongsatellitestotransmitandreceiveelectromagnetic(电磁)wavesin800differentfrequencybandsand,meanwhile,resistdailytemperaturechangesofupto160°C.SolvingthePIMprobleminsuchtoughworkingconditionsisextremelychallenging.ThesuccessofTiantongexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.12.WhatwasprobablytheoriginalintentionoftheTiantongProject?A.Topromotemobilephonedevelopment.B.Tobuildanaturaldisasterrescuesystem.C.Todevelopmercialsatellitetechnology.D.Tobuildanemergencymunicationsystem.13.WhatistheprimarycauseofPIM?A.Collapseofthesystems. B.Overloadofstrongsignals.C.Lackofphysicalmodels. D.Equipmentoflowqualities.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningprevioussatellitenetworks?A.Theriskofsatellitenetworks. B.ThenecessityofsolvingPIM.C.Thefaultofsatellitenetworks. D.ThedifficultyofsolvingPIM.15.WhatplaysakeyroleinthesuccessoftheChineseteam?A.Theirclosecooperation. B.Thepowerfulsatellites.C.Theiraccurateprediction. D.ThePIMsoftwaremodel.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天通项目的背景、发展历程、取得的成就以及在解决卫星通信技术瓶颈方面所做的努力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesusuallycauseinterruptionstomunications,posinggreatchallengestorescueefforts.Soin2008,ChinalaunchedtheTiantongProjecttosetupasatellitemunicationsystemaccessibletothepublic.(像地震这样的自然灾害通常会导致通信中断，给救援工作带来巨大挑战。因此，2008年，中国启动了天通项目，以建立一个公众可以使用的卫星通信系统。)”可知，天通项目的初衷可能是建立一个应急通信系统。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenalargenumberofdifferenthighpowersignalsfloodthesatellite’stransmittingantenna(传输天线)atthesametime,theycanlowerthequalityofsatellitecallsand,inseverecases,causetheentiresystemtocollapse.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitemunicationtechnology.(当大量不同的高功率信号同时涌入卫星的传输天线时，它们会降低卫星通话的质量，在严重的情况下，甚至会导致整个系统崩溃。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，PIM的主要原因是强信号过载。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sincethe1970s,nearlyallthepreviousmercialmunicationsatellitenetworkshaveexperiencedsuchmajorfailures.Thisissue,knownasPIM,wasonceabottleneckforfurtherdevelopmentofsatellitemunicationtechnology.(自20世纪70年代以来，几乎所有以前的商业通信卫星网络都经历过这样的重大故障。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，作者提到以前的卫星网络是想证明解决PIM的困难。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Tosolvethisproblem,ChinesephysicistshaveestablishedaphysicalmodelthatcanpredicttheoccurrenceofPIMwithincredibleaccuracy.Basedonthiswork,Chinesescientistsdevelopedtheworld’sfirstPIMsimulation(模拟)software,which,inturn,helpedChineseengineersdevelopaseriesofeffectivetechnologiesagainstPIM.(为解决这一问题，中国物理学家建立了一个物理模型，能够以极高的精度预测PIM的发生。基于这项研究成果，中国科学家研发出了全球首款PIM模拟软件，该软件进而助力中国工程师开发出了一系列有效的抗PIM技术。)”和最后一段“ThesuccessofTiantongexhibitsthehardworkoftheprojectteamandmarksChina’sleadingpositioninthistechnicalfieldaroundtheglobe.(天通项目的成功，既彰显了项目团队的辛勤付出，也标志着中国在该全球技术领域占据领先地位。)”可知，中国团队的成功得益于他们的密切合作。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingplexesandsightseeingspots.____16____Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.Forgetthelargeinternationalhotelsinthecentre.Instead,getoffthemainstreets.Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.____17____Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?TherealbonusislivingamongFrenchpeopleandexperiencingtheirlife.Seekoutsmall,localcafeswhenyouwantameal.Theyareateverystreetcornerinthelessfancypartsoftown.Choosefromthefixedpricedinnermenuspostedoutsidethesecafes.ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).Coffee,thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.____18____GettingaroundParisiseasyandinexpensive.Walkingisthebestwaytofeelthestreetlifebutwhenyoustarttotire,takethetrain.Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultipleticketbook.____19____Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.____20____Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.Youcan’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoingsoninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.A.Thesystemisquickandefficient.B.Thebreakfastfeaturesalocalflavor.C.Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.D.TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.E.Qualitywineandtastyfoodaretoughonthebudget.F.Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.G.Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Parisisanidealtraveldestinationwithitsfood,wine,shoppingplexesandsightseeingspots.(巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actuallyitispossibletohaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalot.(实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“Butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthehighcost.(但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Therearemanyhotelsjusttwoblocksawayfromthemaintouristattractions,whichcostaslittleasUS$35anighteach,includingbreakfast.(主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“Butwhoneedsmorewhenthepointofthetripistobeoutinthestreets?(但旅行重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“Theroomswithsmallbathroomsarecleanandbasic.(带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文“ManyhavepricesaslowasUS$9orUS$10.Drinkswithmealsaremoreexpensive,especiallybeerandqualitywine.Buttherearesomereasonablealternatives.Housewineisgood:perhapsacoupleofdollarspercarafe(喇叭瓶).Coffee,thickandlovely,costsUS$2.50acup.(很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“Thattotalslessthan$15perpersonfordinneranddrinks.(这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Subwayticketsforanywhereacrossthecitycostaroundadollaratripandevenlessifyoubuyamultipleticketbook.(全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“Allthemapsandsignpostsareeasytounderstand.(所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“Thesystemisquickandefficient.(这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“thesystem”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据下文“Passescanbeboughtatmajorsubwaystationsandelsewhere.TheLouvreisanabsolutemusttovisit.TheEiffelTowergivesagreatviewofthecityforlessthanUS$10.Youcan’tmissthestreetarchitecture,thesurroundingatmosphereandthedailygoingsoninParis.Moreimportantly,theycostnothingorlittletoexploreandexperience.(通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“TheadmissionstoParis’attractionsarenotcostly.(巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chandrawasborninasmalltown.___21___otherchildren,shewashalfparalyzedbelowthewaist.Becauseofher___22___,gettingintoschoolprovedharderthanexpected.WhenChandrawassix,herfamilyappliedtodozensofschools,onlytobemetwith___23___.Justashope___24___,aheadmasterofferedheraplaceandeven___25___awheelchairaccessiblepaththroughcampus.Whilethedoorhadfinallyopened,thejourneyinsideremainedanythingbut___26___.Thebiggest___27___wasn’tthewheelchair,butthephysicaldemandsofeachschoolday—___28___throughcrowdedhalls,liftingheavybooksandusingherarmsforeverymovement.Still,Chandra___29___itallwithquietresolve,supportedbyallthepeoplearound.Yearsofhardworkpaidoff.Chandraalwayscame____30____inherclass.Shedreamedofbeingadoctor.Butwhenshegotintomedicalcollege,shewastoldshecouldneverbea(n)____31____becauseshecouldnotstandforhoursinanoperatingroom.Thatnight,lyingawake,shefeltherdream____32____.Yethermotherfortedher,“Yourlegsmaynotcarryyoufar,butyourmindandheartcantakeyou____33____.”Struckdeeply,Chandraturnedtomedicalresearch.She____34____herselffullytoresearch.Eventually,sheearnedherPhD,publishedwidelyandbecameknownasDr.Chandra.Lifegaveherhardships,butshechoseto____35____themheadon.AsDr.Chandraoftenremindedyoungpeople,“Acceptfinitedisappointment,butneverloseinfinitehope.”21.A.Equalto B.Differentfrom C.Separatefrom D.Closeto22.A.poverty B.background C.age D.condition23.A.rejection B.attention C.encouragement D.approval24.A.mounted B.faded C.surfaced D.returned25.A.followed B.chose C.arranged D.dug26.A.predictable B.inviting C.hopeless D.easy27.A.challenge B.failure C.burden D.conflict28.A.speeding B.walking C.edging D.sliding29.A.declined B.enjoyed C.resisted D.handled30.A.top B.strong C.alive D.early31.A.instructor B.surgeon C.assistant D.nurse32.A.takingoff B.ingtrue C.slippingaway D.takingshape33.A.ahead B.anywhere C.upward D.someday34.A.introduced B.submitted C.mitted D.exposed35.A.experience B.encounter C.ignore D.brave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下半身瘫痪的Chandra面对身体残疾和求学、追梦路上的重重阻碍，凭借坚定意志克服困难，最终成为医学博士的励志故事。【21题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：和其他孩子不同，她腰部以下半身瘫痪。A.Equalto等同于；B.Differentfrom与……不同；C.Separatefrom与……分离；D.Closeto靠近。根据后文“shewashalfparalyzedbelowthewaist.”可知，提到Chandra半身瘫痪，这是她与其他孩子的“不同之处”，故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的身体状况，入学比预期的更困难。A.poverty贫穷；B.background背景；C.age年龄；D.condition状况（此处指身体状况）。根据前文“halfparalyzedbelowthewaist”是她的身体状况，也是入学困难的原因，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chandra六岁时，家人向几十所学校申请，却都遭到了拒绝。A.rejection拒绝；B.attention关注；C.encouragement鼓励；D.approval同意。根据前文“onlytobemetwith”和后文“aheadmasterofferedheraplace”的转折，可知此前均被“拒绝”，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望逐渐渺茫时，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至还在校园里安排了一条方便轮椅通行的路。A.mounted增加；B.faded逐渐消失；C.surfaced显现；D.returned返回。结合前文“with...bemetwith...”可知，多次申请被拒，可知此时希望“逐渐渺茫”，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望逐渐渺茫时，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至还在校园里安排了一条方便轮椅通行的路。A.followed跟随；B.chose选择；C.arranged安排；D.dug挖掘。根据后文“awheelchairaccessiblepath”可知，学校主动“安排”一条方便轮椅通行的路，故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大门终于打开了，但进入校园后的旅程却一点也不轻松。A.predictable可预测的；B.inviting诱人的；C.hopeless无望的；D.easy容易的。根据后文“Thebiggest...wasn’tthewheelchair,butthephysicaldemands”，可知校园生活“不轻松”，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每天上学的身体负担——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬沉重的书籍，每一个动作都要靠手臂发力。A.challenge挑战；B.failure失败；C.burden负担；D.conflict冲突。后文“在拥挤走廊移动、搬沉重的书籍”是Chandra面临的“挑战”，“burden”（负担）侧重“压力”，而此处强调“需要克服的困难”，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每天上学的身体负担——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬沉重的书籍，每一个动作都要靠手臂发力。A.speeding加速；B.walking走路（Chandra靠轮椅，不适用）；C.edging缓慢移动；D.sliding滑动。根据“crowdedhalls”和“wheelchair”，可知她需要“缓慢移动”，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在周围所有人的支持下，Chandra还是以平静的决心应对了这一切。A.declined拒绝；B.enjoyed享受；C.resisted抵抗；D.handled应对。根据后文“withquietresolve”可知，她“应对”了所有困难，故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chandra在班上总是名列前茅。A.top顶尖的；B.strong强壮的；C.alive活着的；D.early早的。根据前文“Yearsofhardworkpaidoff”和后文“dreamedofbeingadoctor”，可知，她成绩“顶尖”，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她进入医学院时，却被告知永远不能成为外科医生，因为她无法在手术室里站几个小时。A.instructor讲师；B.surgeon外科医生；C.assistant助手；D.nurse护士。根据后文becauseshecouldnotstandforhoursinanoperatingroom.”，可知“外科医生”有此工作要求，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，她躺着睡不着，感觉自己的梦想正在溜走。A.takingoff起飞；B.ingtrue实现；C.slippingaway溜走；D.takingshape成形。根据前文“Butwhenshegotintomedicalcollege,shewastoldshecouldneverbea(n)...”可知，被告知不能当外科医生，梦想受阻，故“溜走”符合语境，故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而妈妈安慰她说：“你的腿可能无法带你走太远，但你的思想和心能带你去任何地方。”A.ahead向前；B.anywhere任何地方；C.upward向上；D.someday某天。根据前文“Yourlegsmaynotcarryyoufar,butyourmindandheartcantakeyou

”可知，妈妈的话强调“思想和心的力量无边界”，故“任何地方”更能体现这种鼓励，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全身心投入到研究中。A.introduced介绍；B.submitted提交；C.mitted投入；D.exposed暴露。根据后文“Eventually,sheearnedherPhD”，可知她“全身心投入”研究，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给了她磨难，但她选择直面它们。A.experience经历；B.encounter遭遇；C.ignore忽视；D.brave勇敢面对。根据前文可知，Chandra身残志坚，面对困难，最终成功；再根据后文“AsDr.Chandraoftenremindedyoungpeople,“Acceptfinitedisappointment,butneverloseinfinitehope.””可知，她“勇敢面对”困难，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanatimelessstoryealiveagain?____36____(stage)attheEsplanade—TheatresontheBayinSingapore,theChineseclassic,ADreamofRedMansions,attractedanaudienceofabout7,000,markingthestartofitsfirstoverseastour.Thedancedramaunfoldsacenturiesoldtale,richwithloveand____37____(lose).Asthecurtainslowlyrose,theaudiences____38____(draw)intoaworldoftraditionalChinesebeauty.Inspiredbyclassicalinkpaintings,thestagedesignbinedfoldingscreens,silkcurtains,tablesandsoftlights____39____(create)aspacerootedinChineseaesthetics(美学).ThentheJiafamily’smansionappeared,____40____delicatecolumnsandroofsreflectingtheeleganceofthe.QingDynasty.Atthecenter____41____(stand)JiaBaoyu,dressedinred,andthefatesofthe“12beauties”begantoemerge.Thedirectorandchoreographe