Unit5LearningfromNaturedevelopingideasBacktoNature课件高二英语外研版（2019）选择性

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BacktoNature

TaoYuanming&HerryDavidThoreau1.Whatdoespolaroppositesmean?A.TaoandThoreaulivedindifferentcountries.B.TaoandThoreauwerebornindifferentages.C.TaoandThoreauwerecompletelydifferent.D.TaoandThoreau

hadquitedifferentattitudestowardnature.✅Readparagraph1andanswerthefollowingquestions

2.WhatmadeTaoYuanmingandThoreauinfluentialfiguresoftheirtime?A.TheirintenserespectfornatureB.TheirexperienceoflivingindifferentcountriesC.TheirpoemsaboutancientChinesecultureD.Their1500yearsofinfluenceonliterature✅Readparagraph1andanswerthefollowingquestions

1.WhydidTaoYuanmingquittheserviceofthecourtforgood?A.Hewantedtowritepoemsfull-timeinthecountrysideB.HefeltconflictedandunhappyaboutlifeatcourtC.HeneededtoworkthelandtosupporthisfamilyD.Hewasforcedtoleavebythecourt’sorder✅Readparagraph2andanswerthefollowingquestions

2.Theunderlinedword“arduous”isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficultandtiringB.simpleandhappyC.richandcolorfulD.quietandpeaceful✅Readparagraph2andanswerthefollowingquestions

1.WhatwasThoreau’spurposeoflivinginthecottagebyWaldenPond?A.ToexperiencethepoorrurallifelikeTaoYuanmingB.TolookfortheessentialfactsoflifeandlivedeliberatelyC.ToescapetheunhappylifeinthecityD.Tosetagoodexampleforotherpeopletolivesimply✅Readparagraph3andanswerthefollowingquestions

WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.TaoYuanmingandThoreautreatednatureinexactlythesamewayB.TaoYuanming’sworkshavenothingtodowithdailyrurallifeC.BothTaoandThoreau’sworksshowthebeautyandvalueofnatureD.TaoYuanming’spoemsmainlytalkabouthiscourtlife✅Readparagraph4andanswerthefollowingquestions

WhichofthefollowingmatchesTaoYuanming’sdescriptionofnature?A.WildforestswithrareplantsandanimalsB.Ruralareaswithfields,villagesanddomesticanimalsC.LakesandmountainsfarawayfromhumanactivitiesD.Naturalplacesthatonlyappearinpoems✅Readparagraph4andanswerthefollowingquestions

WhatwasThoreau’smainideaconveyedinhiswriting?A.HumansshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresourcesB.Animalsandplantshavetherighttolive,andhumansshouldliveinharmonywithnatureC.OnlybylivinginthewildcanwefindthebeautyofnatureD.Weshoulduseplantsasouronlymedicineandfood✅Readparagraph5andanswerthefollowingquestions

WhatdidThoreaustresswhendescribingnature?A.ThebeautyandpurityofwildareasB.ThehappinessoffarmworkinthecountrysideC.TherelationshipbetweenvillagesandnatureD.Thebeautyofdailyrurallife✅Readparagraph5andanswerthefollowingquestions

Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TointroducewaystoliveasimpleandpeacefullifeB.Tocriticizemodernpeople’stoomanymaterialdesiresC.TosummarizethevalueofTaoandThoreau’schoicesandtheirmodernsignificanceD.Tocallonreaderstomovetothecountrysideandliveclosetonature✅Readparagraph6andanswerthefollowingquestions

Howtotranslate“wouldnotbowlikeaservantinreturenforfivedouofgrain”？不为五斗米折腰英文原文Beyondthedarkanddistanceliesavillage,中文翻译在幽暗与远方的尽头，坐落着一座村庄，陶渊明暧暧远人村英文原文Thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.中文翻译炊烟袅袅，迟迟不愿散去。陶渊明依依墟里烟英文原文Adogisbarkingsomewheredownthelane,中文翻译巷弄深处，传来几声犬吠，陶渊明狗吠深巷中英文原文Andchickenssitatopthemulberrytree.中文翻译鸡群栖息在桑树的枝头。陶渊明鸡鸣桑树颠顺时而活，随季而安：呼吸每一季的空气，畅饮每一季的甘泉，品尝每一季的果实，全然接纳四季赋予你的一切。让四季的馈赠成为你唯一的饮食、饮品与天然良药。

Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresignyourselftotheinfluencesofeach.Letthembeyouronlydiet,drinkandbotanicalmedicines.Whydoestheauthorsaytheywerepolaropposites?

Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

Whoseideadoyouagreewith?

BothTaoandThoreauwere1.___________(influence)poetsoftheirtime