福建宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末高二质量检测英语试题

宁德市度第一学期期末高二质量检测英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。3、全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesStevegotowork?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Bycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyouusuallygettowork,Steve?M:Itakethesubwaybecauseit'sconvenient,butmostpeopleinmypanydrivetowork.W:Well,Ioftenrideabike.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwastheweatherlikeonweekend?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachlastweek?M:Well,itwascloudyalltheweekenddays.W:Butitwassunnyallweekend?M:Soyouwereluckyenough.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’dliketoreturnthisbook.Ioughttohavereturnedittwodaysago.W:Noproblem.Letmecheck.Okay,thatwillbeafineofonedollar.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Doaproject. B.PickupBilly. C.Buysomebeans.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Billyneedssomebeansforascienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopatastoreonourwayhome.W:Let’sgotoFarmers’Market.It’sjustaroundthecorner.M:Okay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemansohappy?A.Hehasgotadinnerinvitation.B.Hehaswonalargesumofmoney.C.Hehasbeenadmittedtoauniversity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:That’sabigsmile.Youlooklikeyouwonalotofmoney.M:Betterthanthat.Iappliedtothecountry’stopuniversity,andtheysaidyes.W:Welldone!Let’sbookatableattherestauranttocelebrate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatfooddoesWinnielike?A.Eggs. B.Fish. C.Chicken.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Cookdinner. C.Orderdishes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Winnie,doyoulikeseafood?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Okay.Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?W:Well,Idon’teatchicken,andIdon’tlikeeggseither.ButIlikeallkindsoffishandvegetables.M:Thenlet’slookatthemenuandseewhatthey’vegotforus.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Tooloud. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.9.Whenwilltheconcertfinishtomorrow?A.At7pm. B.At10pm. C.At11pm.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.Atapark. B.Atanartcenter. C.Atarestaurant.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Sally.Ihavetwoticketsforaconcerttomorrownight.It’sapopconcert.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Popmusic?Thatsoundsmuchbetterthanrock.Ican’tstandhownoisyrockmusicis.M:Well,you’renotarockfan.Sowhatdoyouusuallylistento?W:Mostlyclassicalmusic.Whattimedoestheconcertstart?M:At7.Itwilllastabout3hours.Howaboutwegrabsomedinnerfirst?W:That’saperfectidea.Let’smeetattheRoseRestaurantthen.Doyouknowwhereitis?M:Oh,theoneoppositetheVictorianArtCentre,nexttoFarPark?W:That’sit.Seeyouthere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacher?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofthepassionforthework.C.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren. B.Winningothers'respect. C.Learningdifferentthings.13.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodmunicators.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Weletoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacheroftheYearAward.W:Thankyou,Peter.I’mmorethanhappytobehere.M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?W:Well,I’vealwayslovedtolearn,butIwouldenjoyteachingothersevenmore.It’satraditionfrommyfamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandmunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids,soIwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Thenwhatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknessesandlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowlongwillCharlottestayinEngland?A.20months. B.14months. C.6months.15.WhoisNaomi?A.Charlotte’sroommate. B.Mrs.Brown’schild. C.Mrs.Smith’sdaughter.16.HowdoesMrs.Smithfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Annoyed.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Mrs.Smith,pleasehaveaseat.Charlottesaidyouwantedtotalkaboutherapplicationforthestudentexchangeprogram.M:Yes,I’mjustveryworriedabouther.She’sgoingtoliveinEnglandfor6months.She’sonly14.W:Well,she’llbelivingwithahostfamily,Mr.andMrs.Brown.TheyhaveadaughtercalledNaomi.SheisthesameageasCharlotte.M:SowillCharlottebegoingtoschoolwithher?W:Yes,andthenNaomiwilleandstayherefor6months.M:Willshebestayingwithus?W:Ifyoudon’thavetheroom,wecanfindanotherhostfamilytoacmodateher.M:Wehavetwosparebedrooms.Ithoughtshepreferredtoliveonherown.W:Youcan.Iknowyourfears.Idon’tfeelsoworriednow.Thanksforexplaining.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatarelivechatroomsgoodfor?A.Accuracy. B.Patience. C.Fluency.18.Whatshouldanactivelistenerdo?A.Recordallmaterials. B.Writedownnewwords. C.Practiceingroups.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestvisitingbook’swebsite?A.Todoextraexercises. B.Tocontacttheeditors. C.Tosetupamessageboard.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AdvantagesoftheInternet.B.Toolsforsharingmessages.C.SuggestionsonlearningEnglishonline.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Todaylet’stalkabouthowtouseonlineresourcestolearnEnglisheffectively.Firstly,ontheInternettherearetwoplaceswhereyoucanpracticeyourwriting:messageboardsandlivechatrooms.Livechatroomsareagreattool.Theyareexcellentforimprovingyourfluencybecauseyouhavetotypeandrespondquicklytoothers.Amessageboardisgoodforbothfluencyandaccuracybecauseyoucanthinkandpreparebeforeyouwrite.Next,let’sconsiderlistening.TheInternetmaybebetterthantheradioasyoucanlistenagainandagain.YoushouldvisitagoodnewssitesuchastheBBC.BBCradioisanincredibleresource.TheabilitytolistenrepeatedlyandtopauseallowsyoutoputintopracticetheadviceIgave.However,toreallyimprove,youhavetobeanactivelistener.Makenotes.Trytowritedownthemainpointsandnewvocabulary.Finally,visitthewebsiteforbook.Thereareextrapracticeexercisesandreadingmaterials.Okay,that’sallfortoday.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesebooksofadventureandfriendshipallhaveonemontheme:horses.TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtoDancebyClareBalding(PuffinBooks)Charlie’shorseNobleWarriorhasalreadywontheDerbyanddefeatedabunchofdangerouskidnappers(绑匪)inthisfun,heartwarmingseries.Now,heisfacinghisgreatestchallenge:helpingCharlie’sbadlyinjuredfriendPolly.Together,CharlieandherhorsetrytohelpmakePolly’sdreamsetrue.BlackBeautybyAnnaSewell(PuffinBooks)BlackBeautyisayounghorse,runningingrassland.Thenheissoldandgoesfromalifeoffortandkindnesstooneofhardworkandcruelty.Canhefindahappyhome?Publishedin1877,thisbookhasapowerfulmessageabouttheimportanceofcaringforanimals.StormHorsebyJaneElson(HachetteChildren’s)WhenamysteryhorserunsontoaLondonneighbourhoodinastorm,fourchildren’sliveswillbechangedforever.Daniel,Akin,SteandMollyMaeallhavetheirownproblems—buttogethertheybeetheSecretHorseSociety,determinedtoprotectandhelptheiramazingnewfriend.PaddockGrove:APonytoOwnbyJ.P.Rose(WalkerBooks)ThefirstbookinthisnewhorseadventureseriesintroducesPaddockGrove,aschoolwherepupilslearnaboutridingandcaringforhorses.NewpupilGeorgeisnervousandherhorseBearisnaughty—pletelyunlikethesmartshowhorsesherclassmatesareriding.CanGeorgeandBearfindtheirwayatPaddockGrove?21.WhatnewdifficultydoesNobleWarriorface?A.WinninganotherDerby. B.HelpinginjuredPolly.C.Escapingfromkidnappers. D.FulfillingCharlie’sdream.22.Whichbookexploresthethemeofanimalwelfare?A.BlackBeauty. B.PaddockGrove:APonytoOwn.C.StormHorse. D.TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtoDance.23.WhatdoStormHorseandPaddockGrove:APonytoOwnhaveinmon?A.Bothsharethesamepublisher. B.Botharepartofabookseries.CBotharemainlysetinthecountryside. D.Bothfeatureahorsehelpingchildrengrow.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四本以马为主题的冒险与友谊类书籍的简介。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRacehorseWhoLearnedtoDance部分中的“Charlie’shorseNobleWarriorhasalreadywontheDerbyanddefeatedabunchofdangerouskidnappers(绑匪)inthisfun,heartwarmingseries.Now,heisfacinghisgreatestchallenge:helpingCharlie’sbadlyinjuredfriendPolly.(在这部轻松有趣、温暖人心的系列作品中，Charlie的骏马NobleWarrior已经赢得了德比大赛，并挫败了一伙凶恶的绑匪。如今，它正面临着最艰巨的挑战：帮助Charlie身受重伤的朋友Polly。)”可知，NobleWarrior面临的新困难是帮助受伤的Polly。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BlackBeauty部分中的“Publishedin1877,thisbookhasapowerfulmessageabouttheimportanceofcaringforanimals.(这本书出版于1877年，传达了一个关于关爱动物重要性的有力信息。)”可知，《BlackBeauty》这本书探讨了动物福利的主题。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据StormHorse部分中的“WhenamysteryhorserunsontoaLondonneighbourhoodinastorm,fourchildren’sliveswillbechangedforever.(当一匹神秘的马在暴风雨中跑进伦敦的一个社区时，四个孩子的生活将永远改变。)”以及PaddockGrove:APonytoOwn部分中的“NewpupilGeorgeisnervousandherhorseBearisnaughty—pletelyunlikethesmartshowhorsesherclassmatesareriding.CanGeorgeandBearfindtheirwayatPaddockGrove?(新学生George很紧张，她的马Bear很调皮——完全不像她的同学们骑的聪明的表演马。George和Bear能在帕多克格罗夫马术学校找到自己的路吗？)”可知，这两本书的共同点是都讲述了一匹马帮助孩子们成长的故事。故选D。BWhenRosiePaulikwasachildheadingofftosummercamp,herdad,BuzEcker,beganwritingherletterseverysingleday.HekeptupthepracticethroughhercollegeyearsandevenaftershemovedbackhometoCincinnati.ButthispastJuly,shenoticedherretiredfatherhadbee“aimless”andshecouldtell“hewasn'tfeelinggreat.”Shethoughtofasolution.ShepostedaTikTok,seeingifanyonewouldbeinterestedinreceivingahandwrittennotefromherdad.Theresponsewasoverwhelming.Shequicklygotover1,000requestsforletters.Thus,theDadLetterProjectwasborn.Herdad,whoisspendingthesummerinMichigan,wasimmediatelyonboard.Butsherealizedhemightneedhelpinacplishingthistask.So,theybroughtonthreeadditional“DadStaffWriters”toassistinfulfillingtheserequests.Toreceiveahandwrittenletterfromoneofthedads,Pauliksaidrequestscanbefilledoutontheirwebsite,wherepeoplecanincludetheirpersonalinformation,andwhattheywouldliketheirlettertofocuson.”Requestswillbematchedwithoneofthedadswhowillpersonallyaddresstheletterandfundthestampandthepostagethemselves.Thedemandhasbeensogreat,Buzadmitshe'sstillworkingthroughthousandsofrequests.Hesaideachrequestisdifferent:somearemourningthelossoftheirownfatherandothersarewantingtohearafunnystory.“Sometimes,youjustneedadadtoremindyouthatyou’redoinggreat,toofferlifeadvice,ortotellyouajoke.It’slikeahug,butonpaper,”theproject'swebsitesaid.24.WhatmadeRosiestarttheDadLetterProject?A.Theresponsefromsocialmedia. B.Herhopetoshareherfather'sletters.C.Herfather'sdesiretostartabusiness. D.Thethoughtofspreadinghandwrittenletters.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onboard”inparagraph2imply?A.Herfatherignoredtheidea. B.Herfathersupportedtheproposal.C.Herfatherreceivedahandwrittenletter. D.Herfatherstartedameetingwithotherdads.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocedureofcreatingthewebsite. B.Thewayofprovidingfundfortheproject.C.Thestepsofbeingadadstaffwriter. D.Theprocessforrequestingadad'sletter.27.Whyarethelettersingreatdemand?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyteachpeoplehowtowritebetter.C.Peoplenowpreferwrittenmunication. D.Peopleneedemotionalsupportfromafatherfigure.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。Rosie见父亲状态低迷，发起爸爸信件项目，招募爸爸写手为有需求的人写手写信，满足大众情感慰藉需求，项目备受欢迎。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButthispastJuly,shenoticedherretiredfatherhadbee“aimless”andshecouldtell“hewasn'tfeelinggreat.”Shethoughtofasolution.ShepostedaTikTok,seeingifanyonewouldbeinterestedinreceivingahandwrittennotefromherdad.(但在刚过去的七月，她注意到已经退休的父亲变得“无所事事”，而且她能明显感觉到“他身体状况不太好”。于是她想到了一个办法。她在TikTok上发布了一则内容，询问是否有人愿意收到来自她父亲的亲手写的便条)”可知，社交媒体的反馈促使罗西启动了“父亲信件计划”。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Butsherealizedhemightneedhelpinacplishingthistask.So,theybroughtonthreeadditional“DadStaffWriters”toassistinfulfillingtheserequests.(但她意识到他可能需要帮助来完成这项任务。于是，他们又额外聘请了三名“父亲撰稿人”来协助完成这些请求)”可知，父亲立刻加入写信，还需要帮手，说明支持并参与该提议，故划线词意思是“她的父亲支持了这个提议”。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Toreceiveahandwrittenletterfromoneofthedads,Pauliksaidrequestscanbefilledoutontheirwebsite,wherepeoplecanincludetheirpersonalinformation,andwhattheywouldliketheirlettertofocuson.”Requestswillbematchedwithoneofthedadswhowillpersonallyaddresstheletterandfundthestampandthepostagethemselves.(帕乌利克表示，想要收到这些父亲们亲手写的信，人们可以在他们的网站上填写相关申请信息，包括个人资料以及希望信件重点阐述的内容。申请将与其中一位父亲进行匹配，这位父亲会亲自署名致信，并自行承担邮资和邮票费用)”可知，第三段主要讲了提交父亲来信申请的流程。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hesaideachrequestisdifferent:somearemourningthelossoftheirownfatherandothersarewantingtohearafunnystory.“Sometimes,youjustneedadadtoremindyouthatyou’redoinggreat,toofferlifeadvice,ortotellyouajoke.It'slikeahug,butonpaper,”theproject'swebsitesaid.(他说，每个请求都是不同的：有些是为了哀悼自己父亲的离世，而另一些则是想听一个有趣的故事。“有时候，你只是需要一个父亲来提醒你自己做得很好，给你生活建议，或者给你讲个笑话。这就像一个拥抱，只不过是以文字的形式呈现而已。”该项目的网站这样说道)”可知，这些信件如此受欢迎是因为人们需要从一位男性长辈那里获得情感上的支持。故选D。CInarecentpubliceventinHongKong,signlanguageinterpreterWanzyLointroducedherselfwithadistinctivegesture:threefingersplacedhorizontally(横着地)onhercheek.Thiswasnotmerelyasymbolforacatloverandalsoformstheletter“W”forhername.Thiscreativemixgivesherauniquesignnameintheworldofsignlanguage.Lo,SignLanguageOfficeroftheHongKongSocietyfortheDeaf,participatedinteachingthepublictocreatetheirownnamesinsignlanguageduringanactivitytopromotethemunicationmethodlatelastmonth.Shebelievessignlanguageisaboutsharingthefullmeaningandfeelingsbehindthewordstohelpthedeafaudienceunderstandandconnect.ThisskillwaskeywhensheinterpretedfortheHongKongFilmAwards,aliveshow.“Filmisanart,”Losays.“So,ourworkmustalsobeartistic,sharingnotjustwordsbuttheemotionsinthem.”Duringsongsandmovingspeeches,sheusedstrongerfacialexpressionstopulltheaudienceintothemoment.Thedemandforsuchskilledinterpretersisrapidlygrowing.Apartfromculturalevents,signlanguageisnowalsousedinimportantgovernmentmeetings.Theroleisexceptionallychallenging,requiringquickthinking,vastgeneralknowledge,andtheabilitytoperformunderthepressureoflivetelevision.However,therearenotenoughinterpreters.Currently,thereareonlyjustover50qualifiedinterpretersinHongKongtoserveasubstantialmunity,anumberthathighlightstheseriousshortageofworkers.TimmyChan,headoftheSignLanguageCenteroftheHongKongSocietyfortheDeaf,says,“Signlanguageinterpretersareanimportantbridgebetweenpeoplewithhearinglossandtheoutsideworld.”Andhehopesthatmorepeoplewilljointheranksofsignlanguageinterpretationsothatthosewithhearingdisabilitiescanbenefit.28.HowdidWanzyLocreatehersignname?A.Bycopyingthesignfor“cat”directly. B.Bylettingthepublicchooseitforher.CBymixingapersonalinterestwithaletter. D.Byfollowingthestandardnamingrules.29.WhydoesLousestrongerfacialexpressionswhileinterpreting?A.Tomaketheperformancemoreamusing. B.Tomunicateemotionsmoreeffectively.C.Tomeettherequirementsofthefilmdirectors. D.ToshowthedifficultyofliveTVinterpretation.30.Whichbestdescribesthejobofasignlanguageinterpreter?A.Boring. B.Wellpaid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.31.Whatismainlyabout?A.ThehighdemandforsignlanguageinterpretationinHK.B.ThetechnicalskillsrequiredtobeeaninterpreterinHK.C.ThelifestoryofasuccessfulsignlanguageinterpreterinHK.D.ThevalueandchallengesofsignlanguageinterpretationinHK.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是香港手语翻译行业的人才短缺问题，并通过手语翻译员WanzyLo的案例展现了这份工作的专业性和艺术性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswasnotmerelyasymbolforacatloverandalsoformstheletter“W”forhername.(这一动作不仅象征她对猫咪的喜爱，同时也构成了她名字首字母“W”的形状。)”可知，WanzyLo通过将个人兴趣与字母结合来创造她的手语名。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段““Filmisanart,”Losays.“So,ourworkmustalsobeartistic,sharingnotjustwordsbuttheemotionsinthem.”Duringsongsandmovingspeeches,sheusedstrongerfacialexpressionstopulltheaudienceintothemoment.(“电影是一门艺术，”Lo说，“因此，我们的翻译工作也必须富有艺术性，不仅要传达文字，更要传递其中的情感。”在歌曲演唱和感人演讲环节，她会通过更丰富的面部表情，将观众带入情境之中。)”可知，Lo在口译时使用更夸张的表情是为了更有效地传达情感。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theroleisexceptionallychallenging,requiringquickthinking,vastgeneralknowledge,andtheabilitytoperformunderthepressureoflivetelevision.(这一角色极具挑战性，要求译者思维敏捷、知识广博，并能在直播电视的巨大压力下出色表现。)”可知，手语翻译员的工作是要求高的。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Thedemandforsuchskilledinterpretersisrapidlygrowing.Apartfromculturalevents,signlanguageisnowalsousedinimportantgovernmentmeetings.Theroleisexceptionallychallenging,requiringquickthinking,vastgeneralknowledge,andtheabilitytoperformunderthepressureoflivetelevision.However,therearenotenoughinterpreters.Currently,thereareonlyjustover50qualifiedinterpretersinHongKongtoserveasubstantialmunity,anumberthathighlightstheseriousshortageofworkers.(对这类熟练手语译员的需求正迅速增长。如今，除了文化活动场合，手语还会在重要的政府会议中使用。这一角色极具挑战性，要求译者思维敏捷、知识广博，并能在直播电视的巨大压力下出色表现。然而，手语译员数量不足。目前，香港仅有50多名合格的手语译员为庞大的手语使用群体提供服务，这一数字凸显了译员短缺问题的严重性。)”可知，本文主要讲的是香港手语翻译行业的人才短缺问题，并通过手语翻译员WanzyLo的案例展现了这份工作的专业性和艺术性。因此主旨是D选项“ThevalueandchallengesofsignlanguageinterpretationinHK.(香港手语翻译的价值与挑战)”。故选D。DBetterConnectivityIncreasesReefAbundanceResearchledbytheUniversityofOxfordhasfoundthatthemovementandexchangeofwaterbetweendifferentpartsoftheocean—oceanographicconnectivity—isakeyinfluenceforfishabundance(丰富性)acrosstheWesternIndianOcean(WIO).ThefindingshavebeenpublishedinICESJournalofMarineScience.Inthestudy,connectivityhadaspecialimpactonplanteatingreef(礁石)fishgroups,whichofferseveralkeybenefitstoreefs.Forexample,theyeatseaweedsthatpetewithcorals(珊瑚).Thisshowsthatdecisionmakersshouldaddconnectivitytooceanprotectedareamanagementacrosscountries.ItisespeciallyimportantinthehumanpressuredWIOregion.Mostcoralreefstheremayfaceyearlycoralbleaching(白化)bythemiddleofthecentury,evenunderoptimisticclimatechangemodels.Protectingreefsisnecessaryinthisarea,especiallyforlocalmunities.Theyrelyheavilyonreefs:smallsizedfisheriesprovideupto99%oftheirproteinandabout82%oftheirhouseholdine.Asthepopulationgrowsfast,localsfacemoreandmorerisksfromclimatechange.Itcoulddestroyreefsthroughcoralbleaching.Theresearchersdevelopedamapofoceanographicconnectivitytosimplifyplexoceanographicmodels.Typically,acrossthestudyreefsites,mediumconnectivitylevelswereassociatedwithhigherfishabundance,ratherthanhighlevels.Highconnectivitymayhelpwiththespreadofcoralseaweedsbutcanewithsideeffects,suchasincreasedforeignspecies.LeadauthorMichaelBonsalladded,“Ourworkemphasizeshowcrucialthislinkisbetweenoceancurrentsandfishecologyforunderstandingthebroaderimpactofenvironmentalchangeandfishingrulesonsensitivecoralreeffishsystems.”Theresearchersnowplantoexploretheimpactsofhumanactivitiesandfindouthowenvironmentalandoceanographicfactorsarepredictedtochangeunderdifferentclimatechangemodels,andhowfishabundancewillbeaffected.32.Whatistheroleofplanteatingreeffishincoralreefecosystems?A.Theystopthespreadofotherfish. B.Theyhelpmaintaincoralreefs.C.Theyreduceoceantemperatures. D.Theycontributetoseaweedgrowth.33.WhyisprotectingreefsintheWIOparticularlysignificant?A.Reefsarecriticaltothelocaleconomy. B.Theregionlackslargesizedfisheries.C.Fishproductionisnaturallylowinthisregion. D.Itisbeneficialtooceanographicconnectivity.34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmediumconnectivitylevels?A.Theyworsencoralbleaching. B.Theyresultinlargerfishpopulation.C.Theybringaboutforeignfishgreatly. D.Theyimprovethenutritionalvalueoffish.35.Whatisonegoaloffutureresearchbytheteam?A.Toestablishnewprotectedareas. B.Toexploretheimpactofhighconnectivity.C.Tostudyhumaninfluencesonfishabundance. D.Tocreateconnectivitymapsforalloceanregions.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学领导的研究发现海洋学连通性对西印度洋鱼类丰富度的影响，强调了保护珊瑚礁的重要性，并提出了未来研究的方向。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthestudy,connectivityhadaspecialimpactonplanteatingreef(礁石)fishgroups,whichofferseveralkeybenefitstoreefs.Forexample,theyeatseaweedsthatpetewithcorals(珊瑚).(在这项研究中，连通性对食草珊瑚鱼类群有特殊影响，这些鱼类为珊瑚礁提供了一些关键好处。例如，它们吃与珊瑚竞争的海藻)”可知，食草珊瑚鱼通过吃掉与珊瑚竞争的海藻，从而帮助维护珊瑚礁的健康。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Protectingreefsisnecessaryinthisarea,especiallyforlocalmunities.Theyrelyheavilyonreefs:smallsizedfisheriesprovideupto99%oftheirproteinandabout82%oftheirhouseholdine.(保护该地区的珊瑚礁是必要的，特别是对当地社区而言。他们严重依赖珊瑚礁：小型渔业提供了他们高达99%的蛋白质和约82%的家庭收入)”可知，保护WIO的珊瑚礁至关重要，因为它们对当地经济至关重要。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Typically,acrossthestudyreefsites,mediumconnectivitylevelswereassociatedwithhigherfishabundance,ratherthanhighlevels.(通常，在研究的珊瑚礁地点中，中等连通性水平与较高的鱼类丰度相关，而不是高水平连通性)”可知，中等连通性水平会带来更大的鱼类数量。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersnowplantoexploretheimpactsofhumanactivitiesandfindouthowenvironmentalandoceanographicfactorsarepredictedtochangeunderdifferentclimatechangemodels,andhowfishabundancewillbeaffected.(研究人员现在计划探索人类活动的影响，并查明在不同气候变化模型下环境和海洋因素预计将如何变化，以及鱼类丰富度将如何受到影响)”可知，团队未来的研究目标之一是研究人类活动对鱼类丰富度的影响。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyou’reawareofhowimportantgettingagoodnight’srestcanbe,fallingasleepcanbedifficultduetoheightenedexaminationanxiety.___36___Hereareafewuniversaltechniquesthatcanputanyoneonthepathtowardsapeacefulsleep.Calmdownyourmind.Thefirststepinachievingagoodsleepthenightbeforeanimportantexamistocalmdownthemind.___37___Forexample,takedeepbreathingexercises,orrepeatedlytellyourselfthatonenightwillnotmakeanymajorimpactsonhowwellyoudoontheexam.Wakeupatthesametime.Itisequallyimportanttoriseatyourregulartimeontheexamday.___38___Remember,oversleepingcanleadtoseverebedtimestrugglesatnight.Sojuststicktotheregularsleepscheduleandthingswillbefine.___39___Duringfavorableweather,nighttimewalkscanbegoodforyoursleep.Takingawalkcanalsohelpyougatherpositivethoughts,rememberimportantdetails,andbreatheinfreshair.___40___A.Workoutregularly.B.Takeanighttimewalk.C.Sohowcanyousleepwellbeforeanexam?D.Whynotprepareforhenightbefore?EThetimespentoutdoorscanalsoleadtoasatisfyingsleeponceyoujumpintobed.F.Whatevertheexamis,itisimportanttopracticeactivemindrelaxationtechniques.G.Thiscansignaltothebrainthatitisjustanotherdayandthatthere’snocauseforalarm.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在面临考试焦虑的情况下，如何通过一些通用技巧来获得良好睡眠。【36题详解】前文“Evenifyou’reawareofhowimportantgettingagoodnight’srestcanbe,fallingasleepcanbedifficultduetoheightenedexaminationanxiety.(即便你清楚好好睡一觉有多重要，但由于考试焦虑加剧，入睡可能还是会很困难)”提到即便知道良好睡眠重要，但因考试焦虑难以入睡，C选项“Sohowcanyousleepwellbeforeanexam?(那么考试前怎样才能睡好呢？)”以提问的方式自然地引出下文要介绍的获得良好睡眠的技巧，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。【37题详解】本段主旨句是“Calmdownyourmind.(让思绪平静下来)”和前文“Thefirststepinachievingagoodsleepthenightbeforeanimportantexamistocalmdownthemind.(在重要考试前的那晚要获得良好的睡眠，第一步就是让大脑保持平静)”，说明该段主要围绕考前平静思绪以获得良好睡眠展开，F选项“Whatevertheexamis,itisimportanttopracticeactivemindrelaxationtechniques.(无论是什么考试，练习积极的放松思绪的技巧都很重要)”点明了本段的核心内容，即要练习放松思绪的技巧，与后文介绍的深呼吸等放松方法相呼应。故选F。【38题详解】前文“Itisequallyimportanttoriseatyourregulartimeontheexamday.(在考试当天按平常的时间起床同样重要)”提到考试当天按时起床很重要，G选项“Thiscansignaltothebrainthatitisjustanotherdayandthatthere’snocauseforalarm.(这可以向大脑发出信号，表明这只是平常的一天，没有值得惊慌的)”进一步解释了按时起床能让大脑认为这是平常的一天，从而避免因特殊情况导致的睡眠问题，对按时起床的重要性进行了补充说明。故选G。【39题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，根据后文“Duringfavorableweather,nighttimewalkscanbegoodforyoursleep.(在天气适宜的时候，夜间散步有助于你的睡眠)”可知，本段主要讲的是夜间散步对睡眠的益处，B选项“Takeanighttimewalk.(进行夜间散步)”直接点明了本段的主题，可作为主旨句。故选B。【40题详解】前文“Takingawalkcanalsohelpyougatherpositivethoughts,rememberimportantdetails,andbreatheinfreshair.(散步还能帮助你积攒积极的想法、记住重要的细节，并呼吸新鲜空气)”提到夜间散步能带来积极想法、帮助记忆重要细节、呼吸新鲜空气等，E选项“Thetimespentoutdoorscanalsoleadtoasatisfyingsleeponceyoujumpintobed.(一旦你上床睡觉，花在户外的时间也能让你睡个酣畅淋漓)”总结了夜间散步最终能带来良好睡眠这一好处，与前文内容紧密相连。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isurveyedthepileofclothesonmybedandsighed.I’dbeen____41____toaTVshowtotalkaboutmyDIYbusiness,butIhadnothingto____42____.Accordingtomymom,Idressedlikeanoldlady—orrather“GrannyChic.”Butthatwasaboutto____43____.Iwentaboutstudyingfashionableclothesand____44____Ineededabeautifulskirt.Withonlyonedaytospare,Iheadedtothemall____45____theperfectone.YetasItriedononeafteranother,Ibeganto____46____I’dneverfindsomethingright.Sittinginthedressingroom,