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Unit45PublicrulesRulesmakeforabetterlife!LearningobjectivesInthislesson,wewillbeableto:Readthepassageaboutpublicrules,graspthekeyinformationofeachcase,andanswercomprehensionquestionscorrectlyinEnglish.Realizethatobeyingpublicrulescontributestobuildingacivilizedandharmonioussociety,whichisacommonvaluepursuitacrosscultures.Duringgroupworkofwritingaproposal,studentspracticecreativethinking,comingupwithdiverseandpracticalsuggestionsforfollowingsocialrulesinschool.ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsFollowingpublicrulesandregulationsisanimportantpartoflivinginasociety.Whathappenswhenpeopledon'tfollowpublicrules?Herearesomecases.Case1:CuttinginlineCuttinginlineisoftenconsideredanannoyingbehaviourthatcreatesimpatience.Everyoneshouldbeservedinorder.Cuttinginlinebreakssocialfairnessandisrude.Itcanleadtoargumentsandevenfights.ReadthepassageandanswerthequestionsCase2:SpreadingrumoursHaveyouevermetsomeonewhospreadsrumours?Whetherinpersonorontheinternet,spreadingfalseornegativeinformationisdisrespectfultoothersorevenillegal.Thisbehaviourcandamagesomeone’sreputation.Weshouldneverspreadrumourswithoutfindingoutthetruth.Itonlycausestrouble.Case3:LitteringLitteringisverybadbehaviour.Whenpeoplelitter,notonlytheenvironmentbutalsothehealthandsafetyofothersareaffected.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoprotecttheplanet.Don'tbetheonetomakeamess!Followingpublicrulesprotectsthepeopleandtheworldaroundus.It’simportantforustounderstandandfollowtherulesofoursociety.AHowdoesspreadingrumoursaffectothers?BWhyislitteringconsideredabadbehaviour?CDoyouthinkitisimportanttofollowpublicrules?Why?Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Spreadingfalseornegativeinformationisdisrespectfultoothersandevenillegal.Thisbehaviourcanhurtpeople'sfeelings.Whenpeoplelitter,notonlytheenvironmentbutalsothehealthandsafetyofothersareaffected.Yes.Becausefollowingpublicrulesprotectsthepeopleandtheworldaroundus.Ithelpsmaintainsocialorderandagoodlivingenvironment.ReadCase1andanswerthequestions.Whatmighthappenifsomeonecutsinline?
Argumentsorfightscouldstart.ReadCase2andwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).Spreadingrumorsonlineisharmless.(
)Weshouldalwayscheckfactsbeforesharinginformation.()FT1.Whattwomainthingsdoeslitteringaffectaccordingtothetext?2.Whoseresponsibilityisittoprotecttheplanet?ReadCase3andanswerthequestions.Litteringaffectsboththeenvironmentandpeople'shealthandsafety.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytoprotecttheplanet.2Whatwillyoudoifyouseesomeonecuttinginline?Discusswithyourpartnerandgivesomeadvice.A:Willyoutellhim/hernottodoit?Why?B:Yes,because...A:Howwillyoustophim/her?B:Iwillsay..UsefulexpressionsCould/Wouldyouplease…?It’simpolite/rudeto…Thanks./Manythanks./Thanksfor…3Workingroups.Writeaproposalforstudentstofollowpublicrulesinyourschool.Dear
classmates,Civilizationisthenamecardofacity.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytoobeythelawsandrules.Wehopethat:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sfollowthepublicrulesandmakeoursocietybetter!Weshouldrespectpublicorder,suchasqueuingupproperly,notmakingnoiseinpublicareasoftheschool.Also,weneedtokeeptheschoolcleanandnotlitter.Andwemustbehonestandtrustworthyinourstudiesandinteractions.4Presentyourworktotheclass.Voteforthemostpopularsuggestionlettersandpostthemintheschool.ShowtimeChecklistStarsLanguage(语言正确)Pronunciation(发音标准)Bodylanguage(使用肢体语言)Creation(有创意)Excellent
Great
GoodSmallactionsbuildabetterworld–choosekindnessandresponsibilityeveryday.用法:在句子里常作谓语,主语一般是人,结构就是“主语+cutinline+(地点等补充成分)”描述插队这个动作。例句:Tomcutinlinewhenwewerewaitingforthebus.我们等公交车时,汤姆插队了。1.Cuttinginlineisoftenconsideredanannoyingbehaviourthatcreatesasenseofimpatience.
cutinline插队Point用法:作谓语,主语通常是人或某些渠道,结构主语+spreadrumours+(其他补充,像传播的途径、影响等
例句:Somekidsspreadrumoursabouttheirclassmateandmadehersad.一些孩子传播关于同学的谣言,把她弄哭了。2.Haveyouevermetsomeonewhospreadsrumours?spread有“传播;散布”意思Point3.
...spreadingfalseornegativeinformationisdisrespectfultoothersorevenillegal.bedisrespectfultosb“对……不尊重的”
Point用法:在句中作谓语,主语可以是人、行为等,说明主语对“to”后面内容的态度。例句:
Youshouldnotbedisrespectfultoyourteachers.你不应该对你的老师不尊重。4.Itcanleadtoargumentsandevenfights.leadto“带领;导致”Point用法:作谓语,主语一般是某种行为、事物(比如“cuttinginline”“smoking”等),结构“主语+leadto+结果”。例句:Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtogettingfat.吃太多垃圾食品会导致发胖。5.Don'tbetheoretomakeamess!makeamess“弄得一团糟;搞乱”Point用法:作谓语,主语是人或事物(比如“littering”这种行为),结构“主语+makeamess+(of+弄乱的对象,可省略)”。例句:Stoplittering!You’remakingamessofthepark.别乱扔垃圾了!你把公园弄得乱糟糟的。一、用给所动词的适当形式填空Cuttinginline
____________(create)
asenseofimpatience.Let'sstopit.
2.Weshouldnever__________
(spread)
rumourswithoutthinking.
3.____________(Follow)
publicruleshelpsushaveagoodenvironment.
4.Ifyoulitter,you
____________(make)
amessoftheplaceeasily.createsspreadFollowingwillmake二、完成句子不要在公共场所插队,这是不礼貌的。Don't__________________inpublicplaces.It'simpolite.2.我们必须查明是谁传播了这个谣言。Wemustfindoutwho______
.3.这种不良行为会导致很多问题。Thisbadbehaviourwill____________manyproblems.4.无论在学校还是在家里,我们都应该有礼貌。______atschool______athome,weshouldbepolite.cutin
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