高考英语语法复习之时态解题课件

做题技巧谓语动词的时态和语态01022动作发出者的核心动作。谓语动词是什么？一个句子有几个谓语啊？一个句子只有一个主谓；如果有多个谓语就要加连词！谓语动词的时态是怎样体现的？时间和语态的结合就是时态。3不同时态的结构时间：过去，现在，将来，过去将来状态：一般态；进行态；完成态；完成进行态4不同时态的结构不同的时态Play过去现在将来过去将来一般态diddo/doeswilldowoulddo进行态was/weredoingis/am/aredoingwillbedoing完成态haddonehas/havedone完成进行态hadbeendoinghas/havebeendoing一、时态(一)动词时态的判别运用“7看法”速判动词的时态

1．掌握独特的时间状语标志(7看法)(1)看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等，想到用______________。(2)看到yesterday,lastnight,afewdaysago,theotherday等，想到用____________。(3)看到tomorrow,nextyear,inaweek等，想到用_______。(4)看到allthetime,now,atpresent等，想到用__________。(5)看到atthattime,then,atsixo'clockyesterday等，想到用____________。(6)看到atthistimetomorrow,from1o'clockto3o'clocktomorrow，想到用___________。(7)看到since,sofar,uptonow,by/tillnow,in/over/duringthelast/pastfewyears/months/weeks,inrecentyears,already,yet,before等，想到用_____________。一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时►Iusually

_________(get)upatfouro'clockeverymorningwhenit'sstilldark.►I__________(talk)withtheprofessoratthistimetomorrow.►BythetimeyougethomeI___________(clean)thehousefromtoptobottom.

He___________(play)footballregularlyformanyyears,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.getwillbetalkingwillhavecleanedplayed2．熟记固定句型中的时态(7句型)(1)was/weredoingsthwhen…didsth，正在做某事时，突然又发生另一件事(2)nosoonerhadsbdonesth...than..did或hardlyhadsbdonesthwhen…did，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。(3)This/It/Thatisthefirst/second/…timethat…表示“这/那是第一/二/……次……”，后面的句子要用现在完成时。(4)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting...+that+现在完成时

这是某人做过的事情当中最。。。的(5)Itis/hasbeensometimesincesbdidsth表示“自从……以来已经……”，(6)Itwassometimebeforesbdid/Itwillbesometimebeforesbdoes过多久某人才做某事(7)It'shightimethatsbdidsth/shoulddosth到了该做某事的时候了►Theboy______(do)hishomeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork.►Thespeakerhadhardlyfinishedhisspeechwhentheaudience_____(keep)askinghimquestions.►Itisthethirdtimethatyou________(be)lateforworkthisweek,isn'tit?wasdoingkepthavebeen3.语境1.常态（经常性、习惯、基本事实描述）：do/does2.讲故事

did（曾经/当时/刚刚/之前。。）3.将来做某事/将来会发生

willdo4.动作发生在过去，句子却在描述现在（谈经历，成就）（已经...了）has/havedone5.发生在did之前用haddone(之前已经）6.发生在did(said/told/promised...)的将来用woulddo（将/会）7.到将来某一时刻就做完了

willhavedone(将已经/将做完）8.在某时间点上正在做某事

bedoing（正在）9.一直做一直做已经做了很长时间了还在做has/have/hadbeendoing（一直）

4.时态呼应

（1）主将从现

在when,till/until,assoonas,after,before等引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般讲来时。Wewon'tleaveuntilyoucome.Iwillletyouknowassoonashecomes.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时。Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.。

4.时态呼应

（1）主将从现

在when,till/until,assoonas,after,before等引导的时间状语从句以及if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般讲来时。Wewon'tleaveuntilyoucome.Iwillletyouknowassoonashecomes.在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时。Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.。

4.时态呼应

（2）并列一致。

并列连词and,or,but,so,not..but;not..only前后的时态应该是一致的。改错：1.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.2.Atpresent,notonlydotheirconversationaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitcauseddistractiontoothers.3.Iwasaschoolstudentthenfromalow-incomefamily,soIhavetosupportmyfamily.(3)．宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词一般需用过去的某种时态。►Ithought(that)hewasasmartboy.(was与thought同时发生)►Ithought(that)hewassleeping.(thought发生时，sleep正在进行)►Ithought(that)hehadgotwell.(getwell先于thought发生)►Ithought(that)hehadbeenlearningFrenchforatleast4years.(learnFrench发生在thought之前，并延续到了thought这一动作，且在thought时还在进行)►Ithought(that)hewouldfindajobsoon.(findajob发生在thought之后)当宾语从句表达真理时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句的影响，采用一般现在时。►Thisprovedthattheearthisround.—句子中其他谓语动词1.It________(build)originallytoprotectthecityoftheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复)。2.We________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.3.Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.4.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.5.InFrance,thenumberofstudentslearningChineseinthesameagegroup________(increase)by400%between2007and2017.6.AccordingtoQuQi,apersoninchargeofarestaurantinXuhuidistrict,asign________(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingservingutensils,sincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.7.Thepopularityofplastic,which________(begin)risinginthe1950s,isgrowingoutofcontrol-18.2trillionpoundsofplastichasbeenproduced.8.MyfriendTony,who________(study)acupunctureatacollegenearLondonatthetime,suggestedthatIvisitanacupuncturist.9.Inthepastfewdecades,eBooks________(develop)dramatically.10.Theircreativity,patience,andrespectforlife________(stimulate)astheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.does构成：动词原形；-s/；变y为i再加es；-es（以o，s，x，ch，sh结尾的单词）

；以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i然后再加es；did构成1、一般情况下，动词原形词尾加-ed如：work---workedplay---playedwanted----wanted

2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d如：live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加–ed如：stop---stoppedplan---planned二、语态

不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，或者需要突出或强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。19不同时态的结构不同时态的被动语态Play过去现在将来过去将来一般态进行态完成态完成进行态was/weredoneis/am/aredonewillbedonewas/werebeingdoneis/am/arebeingdonehadbeendonehave/hasbeendone不用被动态的情况1.“系动词+表语”结构①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnoutGoodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.2.write,read,sell,wear,wash,open,shut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性，Mypenwritessmoothly.Theplayreadsmoreeasilythanacts.

3.某些不及物动词短语，本身表被动含义。如happen,occur,exist，comeout,comeintobeingcomeabout,breakout,datefrom=datebackto,arisefrom,runout，consistof......Whendidtheaccidentoccur?Thisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.4.measure,weigh表示“测量起来，称重起来”，；beworthdoing,want/need/requiredoing；betoblame。Thisnoveliswellworthreading.Thepondmeasuresabout2metresacross.Theclassroombadlyrequirescleaning.Which

driver

was

to

blame

for

the

accident?

5.在“be+形容词+不定式短语”结构中，不定式主动形式表被动意义。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thebabyisnoteasytolookafter.【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。(1).Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant__________(deal)with.(2).Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).三“介词in,on,under等＋名词”构成介词短语表示被动意义。表示方位或目的的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，表示被动意义，相当于该名词对应动词的被动形式，此结构中名词前一般不用冠词。常见的有：inprint已出版 onsale出售 onshow展出ontrial受审 underrepair在修理undercontrol得到控制undertreatment在治疗中underdiscussion在讨论中underconstruction在施工中一以t结尾的动词1.hit--hitting

2.spit--spitting3.sit--sitting

4.cut--cutting

5.put--putting6.shut--shutting7.split--splitting8.get--getting

9.forget--forgetting10.set--setting

(

reset--resetting)11.rot--rotting--rotted12.spot--spotting--spotted13.regret--