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2027届新高考英语热点精准复习名词性从句NounClauses1.名词性从句的分类2.名词性从句的连接词3.名词性从句的解题思路4.名词性从句的写作运用1.名词性从句的分类1.
Whathedoesisimportant.2.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.3.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.主语从句
谓语V.之前或it作形式主语放开头而主语从句放后面宾语从句
谓语V.或形容词或介词之后表语从句
系V.之后同位语从句
抽象名词后来解释说明前面的抽象名词
类别谓语动词/介词
系动词
抽象名词
系动词
系动词
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句1.Idon'tknowifIcandoit.2.Whatheisdoingseemsverydifficult.3.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.4.Mr.Lialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.5.Itisunknownwhetherhehasagreedtomyplan.6.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.7.IhateitwhenpeoplecutinwhileIamspeaking.主语从句宾语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句同位语从句宾语从句主语从句_________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.Allareequalbeforethelaw.____________breaksthislawdeservesafine.WhatWhoever(1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain/...)+that从句(2)It+be+名词(短语)(apity/ashame/nowonder/...)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/...)+that从句(4)It+动词(seems/appears/happens/matters/...)+that从句_____wasastonishingthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.Itit作形式主语宾语从句Parentsshouldactivelyurge_______theirchildrenshouldtakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.Nowalotofpeoplemightwonder_____Iwouldstepoutintothatheavytraffictorescueasinglebutterfly.thatwhy(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词/名词)+that从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+when/if从句(3)动词短语seeto/dependon/relyon+it+that从句(4)固定搭配takeitforgranted/oweittosb+that从句Wemake_____arulethatwegototheEnglishCornertopractiseEnglisheveryafternoon.Itit作形式宾语表语从句That's______IthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.Myparents'requestis_______Ishouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.whythat巩固提升1.(2025·浙江绍兴高考诊断)Thiswasagroundbreaking(开创性的,革新的)discoveryforthestudyofancientChinesemusicbecausebeforetheappearanceofthisinstrument,peoplethoughtthatGreecewaswheretheseven-tonescale(七音阶)firstappeared.2.(2025·福建泉州质监)Oneofthemostdifficultrealitiesabouttheteachingprofessionisthatweseldomknowifwehavemadeadifference.3.(2025·福建厦门质检)Weclearlyknewthatwhatwehaddonetothecreaturewaswhatweshoulddoinourdailylife.wherethatwhat同位语从句巩固提升that同位语从句用以说明其前面某一名词的具体内容,通常由that或whether引导。可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有:advice,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,wish,word(消息)等。Thereisnodoubt________itisworthwhiletoparticipateinthephotographyshow.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)Iholdthebelief_______youaresuretodisplayyourtalentsthroughthiscontest.thatthat2.名词性从句的连接词3.连接副词:when、why、where、how、whenever、wherever、however(起连接作用,并充当从句状语)2.连接代词:
what、
who、whom、whose、which、whoever、whomever、whatever、whichever(起连接作用,并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)1.从属连词:that,whether/if(起连接作用,不做成分)连接词1.that功能:引导陈述句,本身无意义。Ihopethatyoucanvisitourschoolandexperiencethiswonderfulactivity.ThebestpartoftheexperienceisthatIfoundwarmthandmeaninginhelpingthoseinneed.2.what功能:表示“……的东西/事情/人”,在从句中充当成分。WhatimpressedmemostisthatIhavelearnedthetruemeaningofteamwork3.why功能:表示“……的原因”。ThereasonwhyImissedtheexhibitionisthatIcaughtabadcoldyesterday.Whythisexperienceisunforgettableisthatittaughtmethevalueofteamwork.4.whether/if功能:引导陈述句,不充当成分,意为“是否”
Iwonderwhether/ifyouarefreethisweekendtojoinourbookclub.连接词考点1that,whether/ifthat:名词性从句中,that无实义,不充当成分,只起连接作用whether,if:名词性从句中,if,whether
起连接作用,不充当句子成分
有实义“是否”(if只引导宾语从句,而whether引导所有名词性从句)
1._____________thecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsisgoodnews.2._____________theworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful.3.Theidea_________computerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.4.Iwonder____________youcanlendmeahelpinghand.ThatWhetherthatwhether/if注意:如果从句不缺少成分则要考虑从句意思是否完整,意思完整用that,不完整如需要是否实义用whether主语从句主语从句同位语从句宾语从句(一)1.Itookitforgranted(想当然)____________theywerenotcoming.2.Itissaid____________hehasgreatconcernfor(关心)hisclassmates.3.Thereissomedoubt______________hewillcometomorrow.4.Thequestionis______________itisworthdoing.5.Idon’tdoubt______________helovesme.6._____________theearthisroundisknowntousall.7.Thethoughtcametohim______________hecouldasktheteacherforhelp.thatthatwhetherwhetherThatthatif/whether连接词考点2whatwhat:
通常用于缺成分的名词性从句中,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语,有词义“所......的......”1._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureofthecompany.主语从句作宾语
3.Theguyisnot______hewastenyearsago.2._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather'sdeeploveforhisson.主语从句作主语表语从句作表语WhatWhatwhat(二)1.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___________wehave.2.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.3.____________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.4.Heisnolonger____________heusedtobe.5.Ican’tdecide_____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___________wasawasteland.WhatwhatwhateverWho/Whoeverwhatwhichwhat连接词考点3wh-类表语从句作宾语1.Whosebagwasthemostbeautifulisstillunknownnow.2.Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccident.3.Iwanttoknowwhenwecansetoff.4.Thequestioniswhomweshouldtrust.宾语从句主语从句作定语主语从句有自己的中文意思,在从句中充当成分作状语作状语5.Where
LiBaiwasbornwasknowntothepublic.作状语主语从句(三)1.Thisis___________hewasoftenlateforschool.2.WewilltraveltoEurope,butwehaven’tdecided______wewillstartourjourney.3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.4.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfinordertofindout_____________yourrealinterestlies.5.Iamveryinterestedin_______________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.whywhenwherewherehow连接词考点4区分疑问词和疑问词+ever1.who和whoever2.what和whatever1)___________breakstherulemustbepunished.3)Duringthisperiod,___________peopleexperienceisfreshandexcitingtothem.4)Afterfivemonths’hardwork,theygot____________theyhaddreamedof.2)_______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.wh-+ever类连接词强调“无论……,任何…….”
whatwhateverWhoeverWho1.that/what1.Ithink_____itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.3.______hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisis______makesusinterested.5.Thereasonwas_____Todhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.(四)几组易混连接词thatwhatThatwhatthat2.whether/if1.Pleasetellme_______youwillgotothelecturestomorrow.2.Italldependson________theskywillclearup.3.Thequestionis________thefilmiswellworthseeing.4._________hewillbewelltomorrowI’mnotsure.5.___________itistrueremainsaproblem.归纳总结:whether/ifwhetherwhetherWhetherWhetherif只用于动词后的宾语从句3.who/whoever;what/whatever1.Idon’tknow_______willtakepartinthecomingsingingcompetition.2.Ibelieve________takespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.3.Canyoutellme_______youwouldliketoorder?4.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorder_________youlike.whatwhoeverwhowhatever4.that能否省略?1)Idon’tthink___________sheiscoming.2)Itisapity___________hehasmadesuchamistake.3)Thereasonis____________heiscareless.4)Thenews___________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5)Idon’tthinkitnecessary__________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6)Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand______hehadtomakealivingalone.7)Thereasonliesin___________sheworksharderthantheothers(that)thatthatthatthat(that)thatthat5.表语从句中的that,because和why她迟到的原因是没赶上车。1)Thereasonwhyshewaslatewas_____shedidn’tcatchthebus.2)Thatshewaslatewas________shedidn’tcatchthebus.3)Thatshedidn’tcatchthebusis______shewaslate.归纳总结:当主语为reason时,表语从句由________来引导;Because引导表语从句表示____________;Why引导表语从句表示______________.thatbecausewhythat原因结果3.名词性从句的解题思路1.[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.2025北京卷Thetruthis_______everyonehasbeenexpectingallalong.3.
[2020全国卷Ⅰ]Dataaboutthemoon’scompositioncouldhelpChinadecide_______itsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.4.
2021新课标I卷Thenews________thespaceshipsuccessfullyreturnedtoEarthaftera180-daymissionspreadquicklythroughoutthecountry.5.[2025北京卷]___________mattersmostinlearningEnglishispractice.WhatwhatthatthatWhat解题思路:1.定类2.析成分3.翻译howThatwhywhetherwhat
6.2022新高考I卷Ihavenoidea______wecansolvethiscomplexproblemwithinthegiventime.7.2025北京卷______theyoungmanadmittedhehadmadeaseriousmistakesurprisedeveryone.8.2023新高考II卷Thisis_______theyneedanEnglishtrainertohelpthemimprovetheircommunicationskills.9.2024浙江1月卷Manypeopleareconcernedabout_______thenewpolicywillhaveapositiveimpactonthelocaleconomy.10.2023天津3月卷Thepublicaredeeplyconcernedabout_______Googlemightdotoprotectusers'privacyinthefuture.4.名词性从句的写作运用1.
Whatimpresses/surprisesmemostisthat…让我最印象深刻/吃惊的是……2.Itissaid/reported/believedthat…据说/据报道/人们认为……3.
Itisimportant/necessarythat…(should)do4.Itishightimethat...did...到了该做某事的时候了5.
Iwouldappreciateitif...如果···我将不胜感激6.Thatiswhy/because…那就是为什么/因为……7.Thereason(why...)isthat...(...的)原因是...8.
Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问……A.What
引导的主语从句
介绍(活动)内容句式:Whatinterest/impress/excite/appealsto/attracts/encourage/movememostis
......What
frighten/astonish/confuse/discourage/puzzle/shock/depress
me
most
was
that
......1.___________________________________is
theinteractive
session
where
we
arefreetointeractwiththelatestrobots.
最吸引我的是互动环节,我们可以自由地与最新的机器人互动。2.____________________________________our
teacher
always
creates
a
kind
ofatmospherewherewecanvoiceouropinions
freely.给我印象最深的是,我们老师总是营造一种我们可以自由交流看法的氛围3._____________________________________
youalwaysrendered
assistance
whenIwasintrouble.最令我感动的是,当我遇到困难时,您总是给予帮助。4.______________________________includes
students’
true
and
insightfulthoughts
onanysubjectrangingfromancienthistoriceventstocurrentsocialnews,fromliteraturetosciencetechnologyandsoon,aslongasitisyourtrue
innervoice.这个栏目所覆盖的内容是学生对不同对象的真实且富有洞察力的想法,从古代历史事件到当代社会新闻,从文学到科技,只要是你真实的心声就可以。
Whatattractsmemost
Whatimpressesmemostisthat
Whatmovesmemostisthat
Whatthiscolumncoversb.
提出建议的内容1._____________________is
to
stimulate
their
interests
in
learning
English
as
aforeignlanguage,creatingagood
learning
environment.更重要的是要刺激他们对英语这门外语的学习兴趣,创造一个好的学习环境。2.______________________is
to
talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
how
you
feel,which
is
a
good
way
of
releasing
your
anxiety.你首先需要做的是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受,这是一种释放焦虑的好方法。3._______________________is
to
stop
polluting
water
and
air,
avoid
disposableplasticbags,
and
save
limitedresource
topreservemarine
ecosystems.
Onlywith
our
combined/concertedeffortswillweachievemore.我所建议的是停止污染水和空气,避免使用一次性塑料袋,节约有限的资源来保护海洋生态系统。只有大家同心协力,我们才能取得更大的成就。
What’smoreimportant
Whatyouneedtodofirst
WhatIsuggestc.
指出注意事项1.______________________________________________you
should
consume
themedicineonehouraftermeals.需要特别注意的是,应在饭后一小时服药。2.______________________________________________you
must
wear
the
schooluniformandbepunctual.需要注意的是,您必须穿校服并准时到校。
3.____________________________
is
any
potential
allergic
reactions
to
theingredientsinthemedicine.不可忽视的是对药物成分的潜在过敏反应。
Whatneedstobespeciallynotedisthat
Whatshouldbenotedisthat
Whatcannotbeignoredit
做形式主语的主语从句a.
It's
universally/generally/widely
acknowledged/reported/believed/well-knownthat+
句子
用于介绍背景信息1._______________________________________
laboreducation
has
been
playinganincreasinglyvitalrolein
students
’
life.众所周知,劳动教育在学生的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。2._______________________________________constant
use
of
electronic
devicescancauseeye
strain,dry
eyes
and
other
problems.不可否认,经常使用电子设备会造成眼睛疲劳、干涩等问题。
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
ItcannotbedeniedthatItisimportant/necessary/vital...that...“重要的/必要的/
……是
…用于提建议Itissuggested/recommended/proposed/advisedthat+从句
It’s(high)timethatwe
should
do
sth.1.________________________________students
should
be
divided
based
on
their
Englishproficiency.重要的是应根据学生的英语水平进行划分。2._______________________________everyone
should
take
an
active
part
in
the
Englishparty.建议每个人都积极参与英语聚会。3.In
viewoftheseriousnessofmarinecontamination,______________________weshouldstartfromnowonandsparenoefforttodoalittlebitevery
day.考虑到海洋污染的严重性,现在是时候了,我们应该从现在开始,不遗余力地每天做一点!
Itisimportantthat
Itissuggestedthat
itishightimethatB.表语从句a.介绍(活动)背景1._________________________________
what
puzzlesyou
is
undoubtedly
a
puzzle
formany
students,so
youdon’thavetoworryso
much.事实上,你的困惑无疑也是许多学生的困惑,所以你不必太担心。b.提建议Anothereffectivesuggestion/advice/proposalisthatwe
shoulddo...2.____________________________________you’dbetterset
aside
sometimetobuildupyourstrength,whichbenefitsalotto
health.我的建议是,你最好留出一些时间来增强体力,这对健康大有裨益。
Thefactisthat
Mysuggestionisthat
c.介绍(活动)原因Thereasonwhy
......
is
that
......Thatisbecause
......1._______________________I
apply
to
take
part
in
thissummer
camp
___________I
ameagertohavemoreknowledgeof
foreignculture.我之所以申请参加这次夏令营,是因为我渴望了解更多外国文化。2____________________I
like
reading
literarybooks___________it
canprovide
my
lifewithgreat
fun.我喜欢读文学书的原因是它能够给我的生活提供乐趣。3.____________________
it
raises
the
students
’awareness
oflabor
and
practise
their
life
skills.这是因为它提高了学生的劳
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