Unit 5 Section B 3a-3c（同步课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

Unit5

Nature’sTemperWhatcanwedotopreparefortheworst?单元话题写作讲练Listenandguess:Whatistheweatherlike?windcloudstormthunderlightningrainHowdoesitmakeyoufeel?Haveyoueverexperiencedbadweather?Wasitasscaryasatsunami?(No!)Whathappenedtoyou?Lateforschool?wetallover?gotstuckintraffic?Maybe...Sometimesbadweatherjustmakesourdayterrible–notdangerous,butunlucky.Badweathercanmakethingsoutofcontrol.Nowwe’llreadaboutMaLi’sstoryonaspecialday.I’mMaLi.Ididn’texperienceatsunamilikeTilly,butIhadaterribledaybecauseofbadweather.Lookatthepictures.Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtome?Whatluckonmyunluckyday!Let’sseewhathappenedonthatday!ScanningMaLiDidMaLihaveagooddayorabadday?ReadthetextagainandcompletetheMind-map.MaLiwokeuplate.Sherantothebusstop.Shestartedreviewinghernotes.Itstartedtorainandshebecamecoldandwet.Thebusdriversaidtheywouldbelate.Theteacherdecidednottohaveatest.Scanning.LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop..Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!.Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.c.WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!3aReadaboutMaLi’sdayandordertheevents.Shestartedreviewinghernotes.Itstartedtorainandshebecamecoldandwet.Thebusdriversaidtheywouldbelate.MaLiwokeuplate.Theteacherdecidednottohaveatest.Sherantothebusstop.Howmanypartscanthispassagebedivided?BeginningDevelopingEndingStoryStructurethree-partstructureSkimreadingBythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthatindicatethetimesoftheeventsorconnectthemtogether.LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!While-reading时态(TenseUsage)Tips:按时间顺序描述事件，一定要注意背景与动作的时态区分过去进行时(背景)was/were+doing一般过去时(突发)didWhile-readingCircletheVerbsoftheevents.Readandfindoutwheretheactshappened.homebusstopbusclassroom1.LastFridaystartedterribly.First,myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,soIwokeuplateandhadtorushtothebusstop.2.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynoteswhileIwaswaitingformybus.Allofasudden,thunderrolledacrossthesky.Thenitstartedtopour.Thewindwastoostrongformetousemyumbrella!3.Bythetimethebuscame,Iwascoldandwet.Iwasstillworryingaboutthetestwhenthebusdriversaidthatwewouldbelate.Therewasalandslidealongourusualroad.4.WhenIfinallyreachedmyclassroom,outofbreath,myteacherwasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Manyotherswerealsolatebecauseoftherainstorm.Asaresult,shesaidweweren’thavingatestafterall!Whatluckonmyunluckyday!Whydideacheventhappen?Findthecauseandeffectinthestory.Causeandeffect:Thingshappenforclearreasons.Howdoesthewriterpresentherstory?3cThinkaboutadaywhenyouexperiencedbadweather.Discusstheeventsofyourdaywithapartner.1.Whatkindofbadweatherwasit?2.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthebadweatherstarted?rain,wind,thunderstorm,snow...Sentencestarters:Itwasa________.Therewasa________.Theweatherwas________.Example:Itwasathunderstorm.Thunderrolledacrossthesky.Usewhileorwhen

tosetthescene.Sentencestarters:Iwas________whentheweatherstarted.Iwas________whileIwas________.Example:Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhentherainstarted.Let’sanalyzeHowtomakeastoryvivid?Writingtip:Tip2:UsefivesensesrulesWhatsheheard:thunderrolledacross...Whatshesaw:Itstartedtopour.Howshefelt:Thewindwastoostrongformetouse...Iwascoldandwet.WhataretheFiveSenses?Let’slearnUsetheFiveSensesinwritingcanmakereadersinscenesandstories,whichcanimproveyourwritingtoahigherlevel.视觉：sight-whatyouseewithyoureyes,detailsofsurroundingsandpeoplethatyoucanseewithyoureyes.听觉：sound-whatyouhearwithyourears,soundsintheenvironmentthatyouarein.触觉：touch-1.Howyoufeel,theemotionsyouexperienceinasituation.2.theobjectsyoutouch.嗅觉：smell-whatyousmellwithyournose.味觉：taste-whatyoutastewithyourtongue/whatyouexperiencewithyourlips.4.Whathappenedorwentwrongbecauseofthebadweather?gotwet/cold；

umbrellabroke/blewaway；missedthebus/train；trafficjam；arrivedlate；

eventwascanceledSentencestarters:Becauseoftherain,I________.Thewindwassostrongthat________.Asaresult,________.Then,________.Example:Becauseoftherain,Imissedthebus.Asaresult,Iwaslateforschool.StepWhattoSay1Last________,Iexperienceda________.2Iwas________whenitstarted.3Iheard________andsaw________.Ifelt________.4Becauseoftheweather,________.Then________.Finally,________.DiscussionFrameworkExample:LastTuesday,Iexperiencedaheavyrainstorm.Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenitstarted.Iheardthunderandsawdarkclouds.Ifeltcoldandscared.Becauseoftherain,Igotcompletelywet.ThenIhadtowaitforanhouratabusstop.Finally,Iarrivedhomelateandmisseddinner.3dWriteastoryaboutyourday.Use3aasanexample.LastFriday,Ihadareallybadday.WhileIwashavingbreakfastwithmyyoungersister,theskywasgrowingdarkeranddarker.Iheardthunderandsawlightning.WhenIleftthehouse,..Opening:setsthemoodScene:tellswhatthewriterwasdoing.WeatherchangeTransition:过度Pre-writing

本单元教材写作情境为“你因为恶劣天气度过了糟糕的一天，写一篇关于这一天的故事”，属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护”。常见的写作任务是描述自然灾害发生前的准备、发生时的经历以及如何应对自然灾害，体裁多为记叙文或说明文。

（Unit

5

Section

B

3d

P49）审题指导1.文体：记叙文2.人称：第一人称3.时态:过去进行时和一般过去时思路点拨教材写作品读

Last

Friday，I

had

a

really

bad

day.

While

I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

younger

sister，the

sky

was

getting

darker

and

darker.

I

heard

thunder

and

saw

lightning.教材原句

When

I

left

the

house，it

started

to

rain

heavily.

The

rain

was

①too

heavy

for

me

to

see

the

road

clearly.

Later，while

I

was

waiting

at

the

bus

stop，②all

of

a

sudden，the

cold

wind

blew

harder，making

me

feel

terribly

cold.

My

old

umbrella

even

③went

wrong

because

of

the

strong

wind.①【Section

B

3a】The

wind

was

too

strong

for

me

to

use

my

umbrella!（too…to…太……而不能……）②【Section

B

3a】All

of

a

sudden，thunder

rolled

across

the

sky.（all

of

a

sudden

突然）③【Section

B

3c】What

happened

or

went

wrong

because

of

the

bad

weather?（go

wrong

出现故障）续表

At

last，the

bus

came.

But

because

of

the

rainstorm，there

was

a

lot

of

traffic.

So

the

bus

was

moving

very

slowly.④As

soon

as

it

stopped

at

my

school，I

jumped

off

and

rushed

towards

the

classroom.⑤By

the

time

I

got

to

the

classroom，④【Section

B

1d】Tilly’s

father

believed

her

as

soon

as

she…（as

soon

as

一……就……）⑤【Section

B

3a】By

the

time

the

bus

came，I

was

cold

and

wet.（by

the

time

到……的时候）续表I

was

wet

through

and

⑥out

of

breath.

⑦As

a

result，I

was

not

only

late

but

also

felt

really

bad.

It

was

really

a

day

I

never

wanted

to

have

again!⑥【Section

B

3a】When

I

finally

reached

my

classroom，out

of

breath，my

teacher

was…（out

of

breath

上气不接下气）⑦【Section

B

3a】As

a

result，she

said

we

weren’t

having

a

test

after

all!（as

a

result

因此）续表开头句1.上周日，在我们城镇发生了一起山体滑坡。翻译：____________________________________________Last

Sunday，a

landslide

happened

in

our

town.2.We

were

driving

home

from

our

relatives’

house

when

the

strong

winds

started.【教材Section

A

3a】仿写：当地震发生时，我们正在睡觉。_____________________________________________We

were

sleeping

when

the

earthquake

happened.中间句1.Suddenly，I

heard

a

loud

noise

outside.（用all

of

a

sudden升格）___________________________________________All

of

a

sudden，I

heard

a

loud

noise

outside.2.All

of

us

were

shocked

and

stood

still.（用so…that…升格）__________________________________________All

of

us

were

so

shocked

that

we

stood

still.3.He

jumped

into

action

right

away

and

rushed

to

get

people

off

the

beach.【教材Section

B

1b】仿写：然后我们立刻行动起来，冲了出去。__________________________________________________Then

we

jumped

into

action

right

away

and

rushed

out.4.When

we

arrived

at

the

high

ground，we

saw

the

landslide

hit

our

house.（用as

soon

as和out

of

breath升格）_______________________________________________________________________________________As

soon

as

we

arrived

at

the

high

ground，out

of

breath，we

saw

the

landslide

hit

our

house.结尾句1.…but

thankfully，her

family

made

it

to

safety

just

as

the

water

hit

the

hotel.【教材Section

B

1b】仿写：我们很伤心，但幸运的是，就在滑坡冲到我家前，我们成功抵达了安全地带。_______________________________________________________________________________________We

felt

very

sad，but

luckily，we

made

it

to

safety

just

before

the

landslide

hit

our

house.2.Thanks

to

her

knowledge

and

quick

thinking，one

schoolgirl

was

able

to

save

over

100

lives.【教材Section

B

1b】仿写：多亏了老师教给我的知识，我才能在一场自然灾害中救下我的家人。_____________________________________________________________________________________Thanks

to

the

knowledge

from

my

teacher，I

was

able

to

save

my

family

in

a

natural

disaster.【名言积累】1.It

never

rains

but

it

pours.祸不单行。2.The

darkest

hour

is

that

before

the

dawn.黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。

自然灾害可能突然降临，我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以用知识武装自己。请你根据下面提示，以“A

Landslide”为题，写一篇短文。

提示问题：

●When

did

the

landslide

happen?

●What

were

your

family

doing

when

the

disaster

happened?

●What

did

you

hear，see，do

or

feel

during

the

disaster?审题指导1.文体：________2.人称：__________3.时态:____________和____________记叙文第一人称过去进行时一般过去时思路点拨（温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲）总述灾害发生的背景Last

Sunday,a

landslide…详述灾害场景，避险措施和结果I

was

doing…my

parents

were

doing…All

of

a

sudden,I

heard…I

remembered

that

our

teacher

once…Then

we…and

rushed

out.…we

arrived…we

saw…We

felt…but

luckily…点明主题Thanks

to

the

knowledge…,I

was

able

to…小试身手【基础版】A

Landslide______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Last

Sunday,a

landslide

happened

in

our

town.My

family

experienced

a

terrible

day.

It

was

ten

in

the

morning.

I

was

doing

my

homework

at

home.

My

parents

were

doing

chores.Suddenly,I

heard

a

loud

noise

outside.

All

of

us

were

shocked

and

stood

still.Then

we

heard

someone

shouting“Landslide!

It’s

a

landslide.”

Just

then,I

remembered

that

our

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________#1.1.1teacher

once

told

us

we

should

quickly

escape

to

the

high

ground

when

a

landslide

happens.

I

told

my

family

about

it

and

we

started

to

rush

out.

When

we

arrived

at

the

high

ground,we

saw

the

landslide

hit

our

house.

We

felt

very

sad,but

luckily,we

were

safe.

Thanks

to

the

knowledge

from

my

teacher,I

was

able

to

save

my

family

in

a

natural

disaster.【提升版】A

Landslide_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________