Unit 6 课时2 Section A 2a-2d（大单元分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit6CrossingCultures课时2SectionA(2a-2d)分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词汇词汇curry/ˈkʌri/n.咖喱菜rude/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的uncommon/ʌnˈkɒmən/adj.罕见的；不寻常的palm/pɑːm/n.手掌namaste/nɑːˈmɑːsteɪ/有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)fork/fɔːk/n.叉子Indian/ˈɪndiən/adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人句型Canyoutellmeabouttheircustoms?你能给我讲讲他们的习俗吗？First,theyhaveaspecialgreeting.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,"Namaste."首先，他们有一种特别的问候方式：双手合十、鞠躬，并说“Namaste”。econd,youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.其次，你只能用右手吃饭。一、单词默写。1.___________/ˈkʌri/n.咖喱菜2.___________/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的3.___________/ʌnˈkɒmən/adj.罕见的；不寻常的4___________/pɑːm/n.手掌5.___________/nɑːˈmɑːsteɪ/有礼了(印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词)6.___________/fɔːk/n.叉子7.___________/ˈɪndiən/adj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人二、词组默写。1.___________双手合十（印度问候礼）2.___________用右手吃饭3.___________咖喱菜4.___________对……特殊/重要5.___________刀叉6.___________拜访朋友7.___________用左手递东西8.___________随处走动三、根据要求完成句子1.在印度，人们有一种特别的问候方式，会双手合十、鞠躬并说“Namaste”。InIndia,peoplehaveaspecialgreeting.They______theirpalmstogether,bow,andsay"Namaste".2.在印度，你应该只用右手吃饭。InIndia,youshouldonly______yourrighthand______eat.3.印度人经常吃很多咖喱菜，咖喱在那里很受欢迎。PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotof____________,andit'sverypopularthere.4.在印度，用左手递东西是很粗鲁的。Itisvery______togiveortakethingswithyourlefthandinIndia.5.在印度，牛对很多人来说非常特别，它们可以随处走动。InIndia,______areveryspecialtomanypeople.Theycanwalk______theylike.6.拜访印度朋友时，他们通常会给你端上茶。WhenyouvisitfriendsinIndia,theywillusually______yousometea.四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1．Fordinner,theyorderedaspicychicken________(咖喱菜)withbasmatiriceandnaanbread.2．Don’tbe_________(粗鲁的)toyourclassmates;weshouldalwaysbekindandpolite.3．Weneed________(叉子)andkniveswhenweeatwesternfood.4．Tall________(手掌)treesswayedinthebreezealongthebeachsidepath.5．Amongallthepassengers,noonewouldfailtonoticePadishah,an________(India)businessman.6．Lilyhashealthylivinghabits,soit’s________(common)forhertostayuplate.五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。rudeuncommonforkIndiapalmndiaisacountrywithrichandspecialcustoms.Whenyouvisitan1.______family,youneedtolearntheirlocaltraditionsfirst.Forexample,peopletheregreeteachotherbypressingtheir2.______together,bowing,andsaying"Namaste".Itis3.______toseepeopleeatwithaknifeand4.______indailylife,becausemostlocalpeopleprefertoeatwiththeirrighthands.Also,itisvery5.______togiveortakethingswithyourlefthandinIndianculture.六、阅读还原。Afteralongweek,Sundayistheperfectdaytositdownwithfamilies,relaxandenjoyaspecialdinner:theSundayroast.1BritishpeoplehaveeatenSundayroastsforcenturies.Intheolddays,peoplehadtogotochurchonSundays.Afterthat,peoplewouldbehungry.2Sowhatisthistastydishmadeof?EverySundaydinnerhasroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,roastpotatoes,vegetables,andYorkshirepudding.3Whatifyoudon’thavetimetomakethetraditionaldinner?Don’tworry.InBritain,therearespecialrestaurants,calledcarveries(烤肉餐馆).4Thename“carvery”comesfromtheactofcuttingthemeatintoslicesbeforeputtingthemonaplate.Besidesthetastyfood,thismealisalsoagreattimeforfamilies.Parentsandchildrenwillsitdownandtelleachotherabouttheirweekatworkorschool.5ButtraditionalSundaydinnersareasstrongasbefore.AndIhaveafeelingthatthistraditionaldinnerwillbeonBritishtablesfordecadestocome.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A．Manytraditionsaredyingout.B．ThereyoucaneataSundayroast.C．Thenfamilieswouldgettogethertoeatabigmeal.D．Thisisapuddingmadewitheggs,milkandflour.E．ThisisatraditionformanyBritishpeopleonSundays.七、阅读理解。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketohaveatriparoundtheworld.Inordertohaveawonderfultrip,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Herearedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.Canadiansareeasytogetalongwithandtheyusuallysayhellotoeachothereveniftheyarestrangers.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.Ifawomandoesn’twanttoshakehands,shecanjustnodandsmile.Ifamanwearsgloves,heshouldtakethemoffbeforeshakinghands.Brazilians(巴西人)areveryfriendlyandtheyalwaysgetreadytosayhellotoothers.Theystandveryclosetoeachotherwhentheyspeakandmaytoucheachother’sarmsorbacks.AndifyougotoabusinessmeetinginBrazil,youarenotexpectedtotakeapresent.WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Butyou’dbetternotholdoutyourlefthandwhenyousayhello,becauseitisimpolite.Also,manyIndiansareenthusiastic(热情的)andtheyliketosayhelloactivelyandhaveaconversationwithyouwhenyoutravelinIndia.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.Nomatterwherewego,weshouldrespecttheculturesthere.1．WhatwillaCanadianwomandoifshedoesn’twanttoshakehands?A．Nodandsmile. B．Sayhellotoothers.C．Touchothers’arms. D．Wearapairofgloves.2．Matchthecountrieswiththecustomsandchoosetherightanswer.①India

a.Mentakeoffglovesbeforeshakinghands.②Canada

b.Peoplestandveryclosewhenspeaking.③Brazil

c.Greettheoldestpersonfirst.A．①-c;②-b;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-a C．①-c;②-a;③-b D．①-a;②-c;③-b3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．WomeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirhandsfirst.B．PeopleinBrazilneedn’ttakeagifttoabusinessmeeting.C．MeninIndiausuallyholdouttheirlefthandtosayhello.D．PeopleinBrazildon’toftentoucheachotherwhenspeaking.4．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．5．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtobepolite.B．Tomakemorepeopleenjoytraveling.C．Tointroducedifferentculturesfromthreecountries.D．Toshowtheimportanceofknowingdifferentcultures.八、完形填空。Theworldhasmanydifferentcultures.Weshouldlearnandrespect(尊重)differentcultures.Peoplesometimescommunicate1speaking.Howdotheydothis?Theyusebodylanguage.Theyuseittoshowotherswhattheyare2aboutandhowtheyarefeeling.Butbodylanguageis3indifferentcultures.InChinaandsomeothercountries,friendsshakehandstogreet(问候)eachother.Theymaybenewfriendsorold,theywantto4friendshipandtrust.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplekisseachotheronbothcheeks.It’sanotherwaytoshowfriendshipand5.InIndia,whenpeople6theirheads,theymean“no”.Andwhenpeopleshaketheirheads,theymean“yes”.Butinmostothercountries,thingsare7.Athumbs-upmeans“okay”or“welldone”inmostcultures.InAustralia,however,itisnotpolite.InJapan,itmeans“five”,andinGermany,itmeans“one”.Inmostplaces,peoplepointtothingswiththeirfingers.Butinsomeplaces,peopleusetheirlips(嘴唇).Theythinkit’s8topointwithafinger.WhenItalianswavegoodbye,itmaylooklike“Comehere!”toAmericans.ButtheAmericangoodbyewavelookslike“no”inmanypartsofEuropeandSouthAmerica.PeopleinPuertoRicoliketouchingeachother.ButpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries9it.IfyoutouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“Sorry.”Peopleshouldkeepdistancewhentheyaretalking.Bodylanguagecancommunicatenegative(否定的)feelings.Whenalistenercrosseshisarmsagainsthischest,itmeansthathedoesn’t10withthespeaker.Butonebodylanguageisthesameallaroundtheworld:asmile.Tryit,andyou’llsee!1．A．by B．with C．without D．under2．A．worrying B．hearing C．writing D．thinking3．A．important B．different C．hard D．possible4．A．understand B．find C．show D．learn5．A．excitement B．love C．pity D．sadness6．A．nod B．move C．shake D．turn7．A．unusual B．surprising C．opposite D．boring8．A．great B．clever C．useless D．rude9．A．enjoy B．refuse C．realize D．accept10．A．agree B．fight C．help D．talk九、任务型阅读。Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwantagreatvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.PeopleinIndiathinkitimpolitetousethelefthandtopassfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakehisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagr