2025-2026学年福建省福州市福九联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年福建省福州市福九联盟高一（下）期中英语试卷一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共20分。1.根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。

A.accountB.briefC.benefitD.toughE.approach

F.eagerG.unemployedH.chargedI.performJ.grateful（1）Leftjoblessafterthefactoryclosed，hestillstayedpositive.______

（2）Theyhadashortconversationabouttheirplansfortheweekend.______

（3）Wemusttakeimmediateactiontodealwiththewayofculturalloss.______

（4）Weshouldbethankfulfortheloveandcarefromourfamilyandfriends.______

（5）Thelocalguidegaveadetaileddescriptionofthisbeautifulancienttown.______

（6）Ourgenerationshouldcarry

outthedutytopassdownthesehistoricaltraditions.______

（7）Gettingusedtoseniorhighschoollifecanbeadifficultchallengefornewstudents.______

（8）Asstudents，weareanxioustomakefulluseoftimetostudyhardandrealizeourdreams.______

（9）Bytakingpartinvolunteerwork，teenagerswillget

a

lotfromthismeaningfulexperience.______

（10）Whentheearthquakehit，thefrightenedstudentsrushedoutofthebuildingtoseeksafety.______(1)

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2.根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或者短语。

stickupdateaccessdecorateachievesignificant

streamsatisfyfallinlovewithinspiteofaimatindefenceof（1）Hardworkwill______changeourfutureandmakeitbetter.

（2）Wewillkeepyou______onthelatestprogressoftheproject.

（3）______intherainonmywayhome，Iarrivedhomeverylate.

（4）Inthedigitalage，knowledgeisbecomingincreasingly______.

（5）Withjointefforts，greatsuccessinspaceexploration______sofar.

（6）Thesquare，______withflowers，welcomesthecomingofthefestival.

（7）______thecoldweather，thevillagersgatheredtocelebratetheharvest.

（8）Attheshockingnews，shefrozesuddenly，withtears______downhercheeks.

（9）Lookingbackonhiseffortstorealizehisdream，Tomsmiledwithgreat______.

（10）Thevisitor______thelivelydance，whichprovideshimwithauniqueexperience.(1)

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二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Asdigitalconnectivityreachesnewheightsin2025，thethirdquarteroftheyear（Q3）hasseenagreatchangeinhowcyberattacks（网络攻击）arelaunchedandtargeted.Thefollowingdata，providedbyleadingsafetymonitors，summarizethekeytrendsfromJulytoSeptember2025.

Ⅰ.Attack

Numbers

by

Industry

（Weekly

Average

per

Organization）

IndustryWeekly

Attacks

per

OrganizationEducation/Research3，828attacks（NO.1）Government/Military2，950attacksHealthcare2，800attacks（+37%growthcomparedtoQ2）Automotive1，900attacks（+120%growth—fastestrising）Ⅱ.The

"Aisuru"

Botnet

（僵尸网络）：A

New

AI

Threat

Thethirdquarterof2025markedtheriseof"Aisuru"，theworld'sfirstfullyAI-poweredbotnet.

●What

it

does：Aisurucanidentifysystemweaknessesbyitselfandthenlauncheshugeattacksthatarestrongenoughtobreakacountry'sentirenetwork.

●Its

impact：InQ3，Aisurucausednearly25%ofallDDoSattacks（acommontypeofcyberattack）aroundtheworld.

III.Where

Attacks

Happened

Most

●MostTargetedArea：Asia（accountingfor33%ofglobalattacks）.

●Top3TargetedCountries：No.1China；No.2Turkey；No.3Germany.

IV.Expert

Safety

Recommendations

.1.Zero-Trust

Policy：

Nevertrust，alwaysbealert.Anylogin（登录）attemptmustbestrictlycheckedon.

.2.Passkey

Adoption：

Replacetraditionalpasswordswithbiometricpasskeys（fingerprint/faceID），whichcanprevent80%ofcyberattackattempts.

.3.The

"Side-View"

Test：Indoubtfulvideocalls，askthepersontoturnhisheadtocheckforAI-generated"Deepfake"images.3.WhichindustrysawthebiggestjumpinthenumberofcyberattacksduringQ32025？______A.Healthcare B.Automotive

C.Education/Research D.Government/Military4.Whatdoesthe"Aisuru"botnetdobeforegivingtheattack？______A.Targetspecialsystems. B.UpgradeAIability.

C.Findsystembugs. D.Recordcyberattacks.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordalertmostprobablymean？______A.careful B.relaxed C.silent D.doubtful6.Whatisasuggestedwaytostaysafeonline？______A.Settingthelongestpasswords.

B.Preventingincomingvideocalls.

C.Loggingintospecificwebsites.

D.Checkingvideocallers'sideview.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom？______A.Aliteraryandartmagazine

B.Acybersecurityquarterlyreport

C.Acybersafetyprojectbrochure

D.AglobalindustrydevelopmentjournalB

BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoholdanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates，theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears，waswheeledtothepark.

Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhere.Theydidn'tpreparetolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteachersaltogether.

ThenMs.Yatesspoke："Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven'tseenmostofyousincegraduation，butI'vefollowedyourcareers，enjoyedyoursuccessandfeltsadforyourtoughluck.Ihaveabigcollectionofyournewspaperphotos.ThoughIwasn'tthereinperson，I'veattendedyourcollegegraduations，weddingsandevenyourchildren'sbirths—inmyimagination."

Shestopped，tearswellingup，thencontinued："ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould，somewouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Whatevertheintention，you'veallsucceededinyourchosenpaths."

"Nothingcomfortsaneducatormorethanseeingthefruitofyearsofwork.You'vebeenmygreatestpleasureandpride，andIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart."

Asilencehungoverthecrowdforseconds，thensomeoneclapped.Thenclappingturnedintocheering，thenintoadeafeningroar.Lawyers，truckdrivers，bankers，models—allrubbedtheireyesorcriedopenly，movedbythewordsoftheirlong-forgottenhometownEnglishteacher.8.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion？______A.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.

B.Sightseeinginthepark.

C.Graduates'reportsintheoldbuilding.

D.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？______A.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.

B.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.

C.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates'waysofteaching.

D.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates'speech.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Yatesfromherspeech？______A.Shekepttrackofherstudents'progress.

B.Shegaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers.

C.Sheattendedherstudents'collegegraduations.

D.Shewenttoherstudents'weddingsinperson.11.WhatwasMs.Yates'beliefinteachingteenagers？______A.Students'respectisthebestrewardforteachers.

B.Hard-pushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.

C.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.

D.Teachers'knowledgeisthekeytostudents'achievements.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates？______A.Strictbutcaring. B.Proudbutpatient.

C.Toughandgenerous. D.Dependableandloyal.C

Musicaltrainingisgainingworldwiderecognitionforitsstrikingimpactonhumancognition（认知），whichhaslongbeenpaidlessattentiontointraditionaleducation.Agrowingbodyofscientificevidenceshowsthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentgreatlypromotesbraindevelopmentandstrengthenstheprocessingskillsoflanguages，especiallywhenpeopletrytounderstandspeechinnoisyenvironments.

Toexplorehowmusicinfluencesthebrain，researchersatNorthwesternUniversitycarriedoutacontrolledexperiment，inwhichtheycomparedtwogroupsofyoungadults.Onegrouphadreceivedcontinuousmusicaltrainingforatleastfouryears，whiletheotherhadnoexperienceofplayinganymusicalinstrument.Participants（参加者）wereaskedtorecognizespokenstatementsmixedwithbackgroundnoise，andtheresultsshowedaclearadvantage：thosewithmusicaltrainingperformedmuchbetterinpickingoutusefulsoundsfromunwantednoise.

ProfessorKraus，whowasinchargeofthestudy，stressedthatcontinuousmusicalpracticesharplyimprovesauditoryprocessing.Theabilitytoidentifypitch，rhythm（节奏）andtoneinmusicdirectlystrengthensthebrain'sabilitytounderstandspokenlanguage，benefitingdailycommunicationandclassroomlearning.

Thefindingsalsoprovedthatpeoplewithmusicaltrainingusuallyhavebettermemoriesandhighergradesinlanguagesubjects.Regularinstrumentalpracticehelpsimproveattentionandconnections，placingasolidcognitivebasisforbetteracademicperformance.

Basedontheabovefindings，ProfessorKrausandsomeexpertssuggestthatmusiccouldreceivegreaterattentioninschoolcurricula.Insteadofbeingregardedasanextrasubjectforrelaxation，musicshouldbetreatedasakeypartofbasiceducationthatsupportsall-roundintellectualdevelopment.Musicisnotjustaformofentertainment，butapowerfultypeofcognitivetrainingthatcaneffectivelyimprovestudents'learningabilitiesindifferentfields.13.WhatisthefunctionofmusicaltrainingaccordingtoParagraph1？______A.Toofferpeoplemorewaystorelax.

B.Toreducebackgroundnoiseindailylife.

C.Totaketheplaceoftraditionaleducation.

D.Toimprovelanguageprocessingability.14.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment？______A.Tellloudnoisesapart.

B.Playmusicalinstruments.

C.Recognizespeechinnoisysituations.

D.Receivefouryearsofmusicaltraining.15.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorKraus'swords？______A.Musichelpswithlanguageunderstanding.

B.Classroomlearningdependsonmusicaltalent.

C.Musicislessusefulindailycommunication.

D.Noiseinfluencespeople'srhythmrecognition.16.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepresentschoolmusiceducation？______A.Supportive B.Confident C.Unconcerned D.Dissatisfied17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.SchoolMusicEducationNeedsGreaterAttention.

B.MusicalTrainingImprovesLanguageCognitiveSkills.

C.MusicStudyHelpsNoise-BasedLanguageRecognition.

D.AuditoryProcessingPromotesLanguageUnderstanding.三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Iputonaheadset，andinsecondsIamsomewhereelse.Largeiceliesondarkwater.Windbrushespastmyears，coldandstrong.Momentslater，Ifindmyselfinsideamuseum，leaningclosetoapaintingIhaveneverseeninreallife.（1）______Thisisthepromiseofvirtualreality（VR）：aworlddeliveredtouswithoutleavinghome.

Thereismuchtoappreciateinthisformoftravel.（2）______Thereisnoneedtoconsiderweatherconditions，healthproblemsormoneyworries.Youmayenterdistantplacesatanymomentandleavejustasfreely.Forthoselimitedbyschedule，health，orincome，VRquietlyclearsawaythedifficultiesthattraditionaltraveloftenbrings.

（3）______Travelerswalkthroughunfamiliarstreets，tastelocaldishes，andcommunicateface-to-facewithpeopleshapedbydifferenttraditions.Suchexperienceswakeupthesensesandcreatelastingmemories.Moreimportantly，theychangehowplacesfeeltous，notjusthowweunderstandthem.

Thisdifferenceisclear，becauselearningaboutadestinationisnotthesameasbeingthere.Virtualtraveloffersdesignedscenesandprogrammedfeelings，butitremainscarefullycontrolled.Realtravel，bycontrast，isshapedbytheunknown.（4）______Inthoseunplannedmoments，understandingbecomeslivedratherthanrecorded.

Virtualrealitywillundoubtedlycontinuetodevelop，enrichinghowweplanjourneysandimaginedistantworlds.Still，itcannotreplace（代替）actualpresence.Travelisnotsimplyaboutseeingfarther；itisalsoaboutfeelingwhereyoustand.（5）______

A.Iamnotmoving，yetIamtraveling.

B.Yetrealtravelleavesadeepermark.

C.Myfeetacheasmyjourneycontinuesacrosstheday.

D.Virtualjourneysareconvenient，time-saving，andwidelyaccessible.

E.Someknowledge，itseems，onlyarriveswhenyourfeetareontheground.

F.Itdemandschoices，adaptation，andcontinuousawarenessoftheunexpected.

G.Buttheconveniencemaygraduallyweakenourcuriositytoexploretherealworld.18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Duringthesummervacation，myfatherwasstationedintheCaliforniadesert.Iwenttheretobenearhim，butsoon

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theplace.Whenhewasorderedoutonpractice，Iwasleft

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.Ihadneverfeltsolonely.

Theheatwasunbearable.Thewindblewconstantly，andtheairIbreathedwas

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withsand.Feelingsorryformyself，Iwrotetomymother.ItoldherIwas

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andgoinghomebecauseIcouldn't

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itanymore.

Mymother's

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wastwolinesthatcompletely

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mylife："Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars；Onesawthemud，theothersaw

(30)

."

Ireadthoselinesoverandover.Idecidedtofindoutwhatwas

(31)

aboutmypresentsituation.Iwouldlookforthestars.

Ibefriendedthenatives，andtheir

(32)

surprisedme.Theygavemehandmadegifts.Istudiedfantasticrocksandplantsthere，andhuntedforseashellsleftwhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

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.

Whatbroughtaboutthisamazingchange？Neitherthedesertnorthenativeshadchanged.ButIhad

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abadexperienceintoarewarding

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.IwasinspiredbythisnewworldIhad

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.Ilookedoutofmyself-createdprisonandfoundthestars.

So，whateveryour

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is，youcanalwayschoosewhatyouwanttosee.23.A.loved B.hated C.missed D.visited24.A.quietly B.secretly C.afraid D.alone25.A.covered B.filled C.decorated D.equipped26.A.givingup B.pickingup C.makingup D.puttingup27.A.believe B.change C.stand D.face28.A.advice B.reply C.demand D.promise29.A.saved B.ruined C.changed D.risked30.A.stars B.sand C.clouds D.freedom31.A.wrong B.strange C.funny D.good32.A.wealth B.courage C.beauty D.kindness33.A.floor B.wave C.beach D.surface34.A.turned B.forced C.pushed D.guided35.A.plan B.lesson C.adventure D.rule36.A.lost B.discovered C.forgotten D.destroyed37.A.dream B.choice C.situation D.destination五、语法填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。38.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

StudyingBritishhistoryhelpsyouunderstand

(1)

theUK，GreatBritain，Britain，andEnglandactuallymean.

(2)

timewentby，theshapeofthecountrychangedstepbystep.Inthe16thcentury，WaleswasjoinedtoEngland.Inthe18thcentury，ScotlandunitedwithEngland.Later，SouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromtheuniontoformallygovern

(3)

（it）asanindependentstate.After

(4)

（go）throughallthesechanges，thecountryfinallytookitspresentofficialname：theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.IfyouvisittheUKtoday，youwillfindyourselftotally

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（surround）bymarksofitsfantasticpast—fromancientcastlestomodernlandmarks.(1)

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39.阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Newtechnologyprovedtobeoneofthemajor

(1)

（feature）oftheliveshowofthe2026SpringFestivalGala.Duetoitsamazingpopularity，therecordedprogram

(2)

（show）andsharedonlineinthemiddleofFebruary，winninggreatpraiseacrossthecountry.

As2026markstheYearoftheHorse，horse-themedpictures，

(3)

werecarefullydesigned，tookthecentralpositioninthestagedesign.Themainvisualpartwasalargeartworkshowingeightrunninghorses.Thedesignersusedover300basicunitsand5，500smallparts

(4)

（build）it.Beforetheshowstarted，thedesignteamhadworkedhardforthreemonths

(5)

successfullycompletedthisartwork.

Thewholestagedesignshowedthelivelypictureof"tenthousandhorsesrunningforward"，expressing

(6)

spiritofthehorseyear.Itwasa

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（digital）controlledsystemwiththreechangeablecolors.Throughouttheperformance，thestagepartscreatedmany

(8)

（strike）visualchanges，perfectlymixingthes