2025-2026学年河南南阳市名校联考下学期高一4月阶段性学情检测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文无音频）

2025-2026学年河南南阳市名校联考下学期高一4月阶段性学情检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhichcountrywillKlaravisit?A.China.B.Germany.C.TheUK.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaparty.B.Totheairport.C.Toacompany.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’ttypefast.B.She’llbuyanewcomputer.C.Thecomputermaybreakdown.4.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.4:50pm.B.5:20pm.C.5:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutthebooksmost?A.Theiredition.B.Theirprice.C.Theircontent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIreland?A.Abouttwoweeks.B.Fiftydays.C.Fifteenmonths.7.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeinIrelandnow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Hot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanwanttofindanewjob?A.Hedislikeshisboss.B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththepay.C.Hedislikestheworkinghours.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidotherpeople.B.Takeupanewhobby.C.Signupforadanceclass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A.Lazy.B.Humorous.C.Strict.11.WhoisLeoNorris?A.Arenter.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichofthefollowingthingsisplannedfortomorrow?A.Havingdinneratarestaurant.B.Invitingthewomantohelpcook.C.Watchingamovieattheman’splace.14.Whatdoestheman’smomplantocookfordinner?A.Friedeggs.B.Stir-friedvegetable.C.Chickennoodlesoup.15.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Achef.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’slittlesister?A.Shedislikesstudy.B.Sheisfunnyandcute.C.Sheoftengoestobedlate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatchallengecannewstudentsfaceinthecollege?A.Understandlectures.B.Findtheirwayaround.C.Makeinternationalfriends.18.Whichdepartmentisthelargestinthecollege?A.TheFrenchdepartment.B.TheGermandepartment.C.TheEnglishdepartment.19.WheredomostoftheEnglishdepartmentteacherscomefrom?A.TheUSAandCanada.B.GermanyandRussia.C.EnglandandAustralia.20.WhatislocatednexttotheEnglishdepartmentbuilding?A.Themainlibrary.B.Theprofessors’lab.C.TheChinesedepartment.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytoturnyourrunninggoalsintoextraordinaryachievements?Herearesomeofthemust-runeventsfor2026.Whetheryou’rechasingapersonalbest,testingyourlimits,orseekingalife-changingexpedition,theserunspromisememories,experiencesandtriumphsyou’llneverforget.Newcastle10KDate:17thJanuary,2026Location:Quayside,NewcastleKickstarttheyearwiththefirstmajorroadclosedeventof2026.TakinginthefamouslandmarksoftheNewcastleQuayside,thisfast,flatcourseboastsrealPBpotential.Accessibletobeginners,theracewillbesplitinto2waves—asub40-minuterace,followedbyamassrace.Findoutmore:www.runthrough.co.ukWarwickHalfMarathonDate:1stFebruary,2026Location:Warwick,WarwickshireStartingandfinishingatWarwickRacecourse,thisclosed-roadhalfmarathontakesrunnersonapicturesquejourneythroughthehistoricmarkettownandsurroundingcountryside.Withawelcomingatmosphereandsupportivecrowds,it’sanidealearly-seasongoalforbeginnersandseasonedrunnersalike.Findoutmore:www.runthrough.co.ukIceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimateDate:17th-23rdFebruary,2026Location:SwedishLaplandAtruetestofendurance(持久力),theIceUltraisa230kmself-sufficient(自给自足的)extrememarathonacrosstheArcticCircle.Withdaytimetemperaturesreachingverylowdegrees,runnerswillbattleacrosssnowfields,Arctictundraandfrozenlakes,pushingphysicalandmentalendurancetoitslimits.Findoutmore:beyondtheultimate.co.ukAJBellGreatManchesterRunDate:31stMay,2026Location:ManchesterThecity’soriginalandbest-lovedrunningeventreturns,offeringboth10Kandhalfmarathondistances.Jointensofthousandsofrunnersastheytaketothestreets.IntrueMancunianstyle,it’llbeapartyfromstarttofinish,withhigh-energysoundtracksandlivemusicandentertainmentzonesateveryturn.Findoutmore/manchester1.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyarebeginner-friendly.B.Runnerssetoffintwowaves.C.Theytakeplaceontheclosedcountrysideroad.D.Runnerspassfamousbuildingsthroughoutthecourse.2.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforexperiencedadventureracers?A.Newcastle10K. B.WarwickHalfMarathon.C.IceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimate. D.AJBellGreatManchesterRun.3.WhatisthecharacteristicofAJBellGreatManchesterRun?A.Runnerskickoffwithapre-racestreetparty. B.Therearetwostartlines,organizedbypace.C.Livebandsandentertainmentlieateachturn. D.Itisanannualtraditionwithdecadesofhistory.BLeslieShogrenwantedtogotoSemicolonBookstoreinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.WhenshecheckedoutthatdayinJuly2020,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashingherbrightsmile.Since2019,MoorehasbeenaddingherpersonaltouchtoeverythingshedoesatSemicolonBookstore.Inside,bookshelvesarearrangedwell,withfront-facingbooksshowedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintings,andsayings.Comfortabledesksinvitevisitorstoread.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.Mooreandherworkershavecollectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksto27organizations.DevontaBoston,afounderoftheTGiMovement,whichbringsyouthdevelopmentprogrammingtoyoungpeopleinChicago,appreciateswhatSemicolonBookstoredoesforlocalkids.AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.“Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooks,butwewereremodeling.Shesaidshe’llcomebackwhenwe’redone.”“However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthespace-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.“ThatisabsolutelyourspiritBookstore.Welivebyit.Webelieveinmovinginloveandcommunityaboveall.”4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMoore’seffortsatSemicolonBookstore?A.Tocreateauniquespaceforcustomers.B.TomakeitChicago’slargestbookstore.C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.Tosavemoneyforhercustomers.5.HowdoesSemicolonBookstoresupportlocaleducation?A.Bystartingafundforlocalkids.B.Byofferingfreebookstostudents.C.Bygivingcareerguidancetostudents.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsforlocalkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromAndreaBeschel’sandCesarBuendia’swords?A.Theyplannedtoopenbookstores.B.Mooresetstandardsforlocalshops.C.Theywerenotfondofheractivities.D.Moorebuiltupcommunityconnection.7.WhatdoesMooreemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbookvariety.B.Thechallengeofmakingprofits.C.Thestrategyofattractingcustomers.D.Thehiddenvalueoflocalbookstores.CTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuanwrotesomeofChina’sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Anolddoctorevenpouredrealgarwineintothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,thericedevelopedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQuYuan.8.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.C.Hesufferedsomeotherofficials’lies.D.Heprovedtobeverydisloyaltotheking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThenewsofQuYuan’sdeath.B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.C.Thepossibleimpactbroughtbybadspirits.D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.10.Whatdidpeoplehopetodobythrowingriceintotheriver?A.Makeatraditionalfood.B.Feedthefishermen.C.Protectapoet’sbody.D.Poisondangerouscreatures.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoetB.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingC.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFoodD.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestivalDSnowleopards(雪豹),foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Nepal,andChina,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitatdamage.Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.Buttherearen’tmanysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmallpopulationsize,theyareclassifiedas“vulnerable”speciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,”saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy’sauthors.“Humansdon’tneedtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.”Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecancauseaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilyaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopardswereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Thejointeffortstoprotectsnowleopards.B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecrease.D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.easilyhurt. B.Difficulttofind. C.Highlyspread. D.likelytosurvive.14.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theeffectofclimatechange.C.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsnowleopards?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouheartheterm“wildlife”,youmightpictureanimals.However,manyconservationguidelinesandrelatedfieldscoverbothplantsandanimals.Theselivingthingsarenotintroducedbyhumansbutarefoundwild.Actually,differentwildlifeliveineveryecosystem,includingforests,oceans,deserts,andmore.____16____Herearesomereasons.Wildlifemaintainsbalanceinecosystems.Everylivingthingisconnected.Ifevenjustoneorganismbecomesthreatenedorextinct,ithasaneffectontheentireecosystem.Itdisruptsthefoodchain,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.What’sworse,threatstospeciesrarelyhappeninisolation.____17____Diversitymeanshealthierecosystems.Whendiscussingwildlife,you’lloftenheartheterm“biodiversity”.Thisreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.Healthyecosystemshavealotofdiversity.____18____Iftherearefewerplantspecies,adiseasethataffectsthemspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.Wildlifeprovidesnutrientsforhumans.Everythingweeatcomesfromeitherananimaloraplantoriginally.Whilewedon’teatasmuch“wildlife”asweusedtobecausethefoodsupplychainhasbecomesoindustrial,cropsandanimalswerewildlifeatonepoint.____19____Protectingwildlifeandnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsecurityaroundtheworld.____20____Wildlifeconservationareasandpreservednaturalhabitatsattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Manyplacesdependonwildlifefortourism,whichmakesupover10%oftheworld’sGDP.CountrieslikeBrazil,Australia,Kenya,andmoreareespeciallydependentontourism.Withoutwildlife,theeconomyofmanycountrieswouldsuffersignificantly.A.Whydoeswildlifematter?B.Wildlifehasculturalsignificance.C.Wildlifeisimportantfortheeconomy.D.Whycantheyliveinharmonywitheachother?E.Withoutavarietyoffoodsources,ournutritionsuffers.F.Thus,protectingeveryspeciesisvitalformaintainingecosystems.G.Andawidevarietyofplantsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerhisplansto___21___thehouse-buildingbusinesstolivea___22___lifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwas___23___toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedhimtobuildonelasthouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenter___24___,buthisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedpoormaterialsand___25___littleeffort.Itwasanunfortunatewayto___26___adedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto___27___thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my___28___toyou.”Thecarpenterwas___29___!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso___30___.Soitiswithus.We___31___ourlivesdaybyday,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withshock,we___32___wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.Butyoucannotgoback.Youarethecarpenterofyourlife.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orconstructawall.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourself___33___.”Yourattitudeandthe___34___youmaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build___35___!21.A.remove B.manage C.leave D.develop22.A.busy B.wealthy C.healthy D.relaxing23.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.eager24.A.agreed B.cheated C.survived D.arrived25.A.focusedon B.appliedfor C.gaveaway D.putin26.A.preserve B.save C.end D.promote27.A.decorate B.inspect C.donate D.clean28.A.gift B.dream C.business D.hope29.A.stressed B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked30.A.bravely B.quickly C.unwillingly D.differently31.A.change B.start C.build D.influence32.A.wish B.realize C.pretend D.imagine33.A.game B.store C.project D.joke34.A.choices B.mistakes C.profits D.rules35.A.digitally B.wisely C.secretly D.illegally第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpaintingis___36___traditionalChineseformoffolkartusinghot,liquidsugartocreatetwo-dimensional(二维的)figures.Theartistmustworkfast,becausethehotsugarturnshardinseconds.Thissnackispopularamongchildren.Selectingafigureis___37___(normal)determinedbyspinningthearrowonawheel.Sugarpaintingmaydateback___38___theMingDynasty,whensmallanimalsmadeofsugarwerecreatedinmoldsfor___39___(religion)events.Sincethen,theartformhasriseninpopularity,andtechniqueshaveimproved.Sugarpaintingeventuallymixedwithothersimilarstyleartformslikeshadowtheatersandpapercutting___40___alsoworkwithprimarilytwo-dimensionalshapes.Today,traditionalChinesesugarpainting___41___(list)asastate-protectedintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.It’sconsideredasymbolofthe___42___(wise)andcreativespiritoftheChinesepeople.___43___Chinesesugarpaintinghasgainedwiderrecognitioninrecentyears,theartform___44___(it)remainstruetoitsroots.Manyofthetoolsoftodayaresimilartothose____45____(use)centuriesago.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom邀请你下周一起去参加户外露营活动，但是你因故不能前往。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)感谢邀请；(2)说明不能参加的原因；(3)表达歉意并希望另约时间。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasmalltown,therewasanicecoffeeshop.Itwasaplacewherepeoplelikedtogoforabreak.Theshopwasfamousforitsicecreamsundaes(圣代冰激凌).Onesunnyafternoon,an11-year-oldboynamedTimwalkedintothecoffeeshop.Hehadjustfinishedhisartclassandwascarryingadrawingboardonhisback.Helookedaroundwithbig,curiouseyesandsatdownatatable.Thewaitress,akindladynamedMrs.Brown,cameoverwithawarmsmile.SheputaglassofwaterinfrontofTimandasked,“WhatcanIdoforyou,son?”Timlookedupatherandasked,“Howmuchisanicecreamsundae?”Mrs.Brownreplied,“Fiftycents.”Timreachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcoins.Hecarefullycountedthemonebyone,hiseyesshiningwithexcitement.Hehadsavedupthesecoinsforweeks,hopingtotreathimselftosomethingspecial.Hisfaceshowedhowmuchhewantedthatsundae.Heimaginedhowdelicioustheicecreamsundaewouldbe.Butafteramoment,helookedupagainandasked,“Howmuchisadishofplainicecream?”Mrs.Brownwasabitbusy.Somepeoplewerewaitingfortables.Althoughshefeltalittleimpatient(不耐烦的),shegentlysaid,“Thirty-fivecents.”Timcountedhiscoinsagain.Hehadjustenoughfortheplainicecream.HelookedatMrs.Brownandsaid,“I’llhavetheplainicecream,please.”Timlookedalittlesadwhenheorderedtheplainicecream.Mrs.Brownnoticedthis.ShesawhowmuchTimwantedthesundaebutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Shethoughtforawhileandthenhadanidea.“Alright,son,”Mrs.Brownsaidwithasmile,“I’llbringyoutheplainicecream.Butwaithere,okay?”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timnodded,stilllookingabitsad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterfinishinghissundae,Timdecidedtodosomethin