江苏宿迁市2026届初中毕业学业水平第一次模拟测试英语【有解析】

/2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试英语答题注意事项1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.“Loveyourself,Laoji.”(爱你老己)remindsusthatself-loveisthestrongest________indifficulttimes.A.sign B.sense C.success D.support【正确答案】D【详解】句意：“爱你老己”提醒我们，自爱是困难时期最强大的支持。考查名词辨析。sign标志；sense感觉；success成功；support支持。根据“Loveyourself,Laoji.”可知，自爱在困难时期应是一种“支持”或“支撑”的力量。故选D。2.—Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.—Iagreewithyou.A.that B.what C.it D.this【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我发现如果你用心，学好英语是很容易的。——我同意你的看法。考查代词。that那个；what什么；it它；this这个。findit+形容词+todosth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，todosth是真正宾语，故选C。3.—Campinginparksbecomesvery________inspring.—Exactly.Theweatheriswarminspringandthesceneryisbeautiful.A.cheap B.hard C.popular D.simple【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——春天在公园露营变得非常受欢迎。——确实。春天天气温暖，风景优美。cheap便宜的；hard困难的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据答语可知，春天的好天气和美景使得露营活动很受喜爱，popular符合语境。故选C。4.—Didyouwatchthe2026SpringFestivalGala?________interestingshowWuBOTis!—Yes,itshowsChinesetechnology.A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你看了2026年春节联欢晚会吗？WuBOT是一个多么有趣的节目啊！——是的，它展示了中国科技。How多么（用于感叹句，修饰形容词/副词）；Whatan多么一个（用于感叹句，修饰单数可数名词）；What多么（用于感叹句，修饰名词复数或不可数名词）；Howan错误结构。中心词show是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主+谓！”结构。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。5.—Hi,Tom.________didyourspringholidaylastthisyear?—Forthreedays.WehadatriptoYangzhouduringthevacation.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。今年你的春假持续了多久？——三天。假期期间我们去了扬州旅行。根据答语“Forthreedays”可知是对时间段进行提问。Howlong用于提问时间段，符合题意。Howoften提问频率，Howsoon提问将来时间，Howmuch提问数量或价格，均不符合语境。6.ZhangChi,themaincharacterinPegasus3(《飞驰人生3》),________alotofracessincehereturnedtotheracetrack.A.haswon B.won C.waswinning D.hadwon【正确答案】A【详解】句意：张驰，电影《飞驰人生3》的主角，自从回到赛道以来已经赢了很多比赛。根据句中时间状语sincehereturnedtotheracetrack可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“ZhangChi”为第三人称单数，win“赢”的过去分词是“won”，故用“haswon”。7.—Ohno,howcanIpreparefortheexaminjustthreedays?—Youneedto________,andthenmakeastudyplan.A.breakdown B.slowdown C.comedown D.calmdown【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——哦不，我怎么能只用三天准备考试？——你需要冷静下来，然后制订学习计划。考查动词短语辨析。breakdown出故障/崩溃；slowdown减速；comedown下来/下降；calmdown冷静下来。根据前句的焦虑情绪“howcanIprepare...injustthreedays?”可知，对方应先“冷静下来”再制订计划。故选D。8.—Whydoweneedtocoverourfacenosewithawettowelwhenthere’safire?—_________ourselvesfromheavysmoke?A.Toprotect B.Protect C.Protecting D.Protected【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？考查动词不定式。Toprotect保护；Protect保护；Protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Protected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“toprotect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。9.Thefamoussaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”tellsus________.A.howimportanthealthis B.whendoweeatapplesC.whyweshouldeatapples D.whatcanweeattobehealthy【正确答案】C【详解】句意：著名谚语“一天一苹果，医生远离我”告诉我们应该吃苹果的原因。考查宾语从句。howimportanthealthis健康有多重要，陈述语序；whendoweeatapples我们何时吃苹果，疑问语序；whyweshouldeatapples我们为什么应该吃苹果，陈述语序；whatcanweeattobehealthy我们能吃什么来保持健康，疑问语序。根据谚语内容“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”可知，这句话强调的是“吃苹果”带来的好处（让医生远离），即解释了“为什么要吃苹果”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，C项“whyweshouldeatapples”符合此结构。故选C。10.—I’llhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgofishingwithyou.—_________.Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.A.Noproblem. B.Whatapity! C.You’rewelcome. D.Iamafraidso【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——这周末，我将有个重要的会议，因此我不能和你去钓鱼。——多么遗憾。我认为我们能在一起玩的很开心。考查交际运用能力。Noproblem.没问题；Whatapity!真遗憾；You’rewelcome.不用谢。Iamafraidso我恐怕如此。根据前文说不能去钓鱼，所以感觉遗憾。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheMagicHatInaquietforest,therelivedalittlesquirrelnamedHarry.Helivedasimplelife,lookingfornutsandplayingwithhisfriendseveryday.Butheoftenfelttiredofthehardworkandhopedfora(n)____11____life.Oneday,Harryfoundabrightbluehatunderanoldoaktree.Itwasamagichat.Assoonasheputiton,hecouldgetanythinghewishedforinasecond.Hewassoamazedand____12____.Atfirst,heonlyaskedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit.Butlittlebylittle,his____13____becamebiggerandbigger.Hestartedtoaskthehatforgoldencoins,beautifulclothesandabigwarmhouse.Hedidn’t____14____tolookforfoodordoanydailyworkanymore.He____15____playingwithhisfriendsandstayedalonewithhistreasuresallday.Hethoughthewastheluckiestsquirrelintheworld,____16____heneverfelttruehappiness.Hebecamesadandquiet,____17____thesimpledaysbefore.Harryhadsomuchmoneyandsomanyexpensivethings,buthehad____18____tosharethemwith.Hewatchedtheemptyforestandfeltmorelonelythanever.Hewantedtogobacktohissimplelife,buthecouldn’t____19____hisstrongdesires(欲望).Hesatquietlyanddidn’tknow_____20_____todo.Justthen,asoftvoicecalledhisnameandahandwokehimup_____21_____.“Harry,wakeup!It’stimetogetreadyforschool!”Harryopenedhiseyeswide.Hewaslyinginhisownsmallbed.Themagichat,thecoinsandthebighousewereallgone.Itwasjustawonderful_____22_____.Thealarmclockwasringingloudlynexttohispillow.Harrysatupandthoughtcarefully.Hefinallyunderstoodthatrealhappinesscould_____23_____comefromeasywishesormuchmoney.Itcomesfromhardwork,truefriendshipanda_____24_____heart.Weshouldneverletstrongdesirestakeawayourhappylife.Cherisheverysimplewarmmomentandworkhardtocreateabetterlifeby_____25_____.11.A.harder B.easier C.faster D.safer12.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.shy13.A.wishes B.habits C.ideas D.problems14.A.agree B.need C.fail D.promise15.A.lookedfor B.gaveup C.thoughtof D.tookup16.A.so B.and C.but D.or17.A.remembering B.forgetting C.missing D.celebrating18.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone19.A.control B.accept C.notice D.guess20.A.how B.what C.when D.where21.A.gently B.clearly C.easily D.quickly22.A.story B.lesson C.game D.dream23.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom24.A.strict B.quiet C.brave D.simple25.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves【正确答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.D23.C24.D25.A【导语】本文讲述松鼠Harry得到魔法帽后，欲望膨胀、失去快乐，最终从梦境中觉悟：真正的幸福源于努力、友谊与简单的内心。【11题详解】句意：但他常常厌倦辛苦的工作，希望过一种更轻松的生活。前文“tiredofthehardwork”提示，此处是期望“更轻松的”生活，easier“更轻松的”符合语境。harder“更难的”、faster“更快的”、safer“更安全的”均与“厌倦辛苦”的逻辑矛盾。【12题详解】句意：他非常惊讶且开心。得到能实现愿望的魔法帽，情绪应是“开心的”，happy“开心的”符合“愿望成真”的心境。sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。【13题详解】句意：但渐渐地，他的愿望变得越来越大。前文“askedforenoughnutsandsweetfruit”是最初的愿望，后续需求升级，是“愿望”在膨胀，wishes“愿望”符合“欲望升级”的逻辑。habits“习惯”、ideas“想法”、problems“问题”均不符合“需求变化”的语义。【14题详解】句意：他不再需要找食物或做日常工作了。魔法帽能满足所有需求，所以“不需要”自己劳作，need“需要”符合“魔法替代劳作”的语境。agree“同意”、fail“失败”、promise“承诺”均不符合语义。【15题详解】句意：他放弃了和朋友玩耍，整天独自守着他的宝贝。结合“stayedalone”，是“放弃”了社交，gaveup“放弃”符合“沉浸在欲望中疏远朋友”的行为。lookedfor“寻找”、thoughtof“想起”、tookup“开始做”均不符合“独自待着”的逻辑。【16题详解】句意：他认为自己是世界上最幸运的松鼠，但他从未感受到真正的幸福。前半句“最幸运”与后半句“没幸福”是转折关系，but“但是”体现这种反差。so“所以”、and“和”、or“或者”均不符合转折逻辑。【17题详解】句意：他变得如此悲伤和安静，怀念着以前简单的日子。结合“sadandquiet”，是对过去简单生活的“怀念”，missing“想念、怀念”符合“孤独中追忆过往”的状态。remembering“记得”（无情感倾向）、forgetting“忘记”、celebrating“庆祝”均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：他有很多钱和昂贵的东西，但没有人可以分享。结合“feltmorelonely”，是“没有一个人”能分享，noone“没有人”符合“孤独”的处境。someone“某人”、anyone“任何人”、everyone“每个人”均不符合“孤独”的语义。【19题详解】句意：他想回到简单的生活，但无法控制自己强烈的欲望。“strongdesires”提示，此处是“控制”不住欲望，control“控制”符合“欲望难控”的状态。accept“接受”、notice“注意”、guess“猜测”均不符合语义。【20题详解】句意：他静静地坐着，不知道该做什么。“whattodo”表示“做什么”，作know的宾语，符合“迷茫无措”的语境。howtodo（需接宾语）、whentodo（“何时做”）、wheretodo（“何地做”）均不符合“迷茫的内容”。【21题详解】句意：他听到一个温柔的声音叫他的名字，一只手轻轻把他叫醒。“softvoice”对应“轻轻的”动作，gently“温柔地”符合“温柔唤醒”的状态。clearly“清晰地”、easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：这只是一个精彩的梦！后文“alarmclockringing”提示，这是一场“梦”，dream“梦”符合“闹钟唤醒”的逻辑。story“故事”、lesson“教训”、game“游戏”均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：他终于明白，真正的幸福永远不会来自轻易的愿望或很多钱。结合故事主旨，幸福“不会”源于欲望和金钱，never“从不”符合“幸福的真理”。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”均不符合主旨。【24题详解】句意：它来自努力工作、真挚的友谊和简单的内心。前文“simplelife”提示，幸福源于“简单的”内心，simple“简单的”符合主旨。strict“严格的”、quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”均不符合“简单生活”的核心。【25题详解】句意：珍惜每一个简单温暖的时刻，靠我们自己努力创造更好的生活。主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。himself“他自己”、myself“我自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符合主语的人称。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。A26.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonMay5th?A.sunny B.showers C.cloudy D.rainy27.Onwhichdayisthetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightthelargest?A.May2nd. B.May4th. C.May6th. D.May7th.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.It’sagoodideatowashcarsonMay1st.B.Themoonrisesbeforethesunsetseveryday.C.ItmaybeanicedayforapicniconMay6th.D.Thecoldriskishigh,sopeopleshouldwearwarmclothes.【正确答案】26.C27.D28.C【导语】本文是2026年5月泗阳的天气预报，包含未来几天的天气、温度及生活建议等信息。【26题详解】天气预报中5月5日（Tuesday）对应的天气图标为多云，温度20/12℃，可知当日天气是多云。【27题详解】计算每日昼夜温差：5月2日（20-13=7℃）、5月4日（22-13=9℃）、5月6日（21-12=9℃）、5月7日（21-11=10℃），其中5月7日的温差最大。【28题详解】文中显示5月6日天气为多云，温度适宜，可知这一天可能适合野餐。BArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeacommontoolinourdailylives.Fromhelpingusdrawandwritetofindinganswersinseconds,AIisgettingsmartereveryday.Withitsrapiddevelopment,somepeopleworrythatAImightonedaytakeoverhumanjobsandevenreplace(替代)humansinmanyareas.However,IbelieveAIwillnevertrulyreplacehumans.Hereareseveralreasonstosupportthisview.Firstofall,AIdoesn’thavefeelings.Itcangenerateabeautifulpaintinginjustafewseconds,butitdoessowithoutanyfeeling.Itdoesnotexperiencejoy,sadness,orlovewhilecreating.Humanart,ontheotherhand,isfullofemotion.Onlyhumanscantrulyexpresswhatisintheirhearts,andonlyhumanscancareforothersinadeepandmeaningfulway.Secondly,humansarenaturallycreative.Wecanthinkinnewwaysandcomeupwithoriginal(独创的)ideas.AI,bycontrast,canonlyworkwiththedata(数据)ithasbeengiven.Itlearnsfromwhatweteachitandcannotproduceanythingtrulynewororiginal.Humanimaginationallowsustodream,explore,andinnovateinwaysthatmachinessimplycannot.Third,humanshavetheabilitytotellrightfromwrong.Wemakedecisionsbasedonvalues,moralsandempathy(价值观、道德和同理心).AImayfollowdataandlogic,butitdoesnottrulyunderstandtheimportanceofitsactions.Itcannotfeelguilty,sympathy,orasenseofjustice.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfulandhelpfultool,butitisnotareplacementforhumanbeings.Itcanhelpus,makeusmoreefficient,andinspirenewideas,butitcannotfeel,imagine,orjudgelikewedo.Tosucceedinthefuture,wemustcontinuetodevelopourheartsandminds—qualitiesthatmakeusunique(独特的)human.29.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanfeelhappyorsad. B.Itcanthinklikeahuman.C.Itcantellrightfromwrong. D.Itcanhelpusdrawandwrite.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?A.Tosucceedinthefuture,weshouldletAIdoeverythingforus.B.Humansshouldkeeplearningandgrowingtheirownabilities.C.CreativityisnotimportantintheageofAI.D.AIcanteachhumanshowtobemorecreative.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AIcanfeeljoywhenitcreatesart.B.HumansandAIbothhavetheabilitytotellrightfromwrong.C.ThewriterthinksAIwillsoonreplacehumansinmostareas.D.AIcanonlyworkwiththedataithasbeengiven.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIcanworkbyitselfwithoutanyhumandata.B.AIisbetterthanhumansatbeingcreative.C.HumansshouldstopusingAIbecauseitisdangerous.D.AIisuseful,buthumanshaveuniquequalitiesthatcannotbereplaced.【正确答案】29.D30.B31.D32.D【导语】本文讨论了人工智能（AI）的作用与局限，说明AI是实用工具，但人类的情感、创造力等特质无法被替代。【29题详解】第1段提到“Fromhelpingusdrawandwritetofindinganswersinseconds”，可知AI能帮助我们画画和写作。【30题详解】最后一段提到“Tosucceedinthefuture,wemustcontinuetodevelopourheartsandminds”，说明作者认为人类应持续学习、提升自身能力。【31题详解】第4段明确“AIcanonlyworkwiththedataithasbeengiven”，可知该表述符合原文。【32题详解】文中提到“AIisapowerfulandhelpfultool,butitisnotareplacementforhumanbeings”，同时指出人类拥有“feel,imagine,orjudge”等独特特质，全文核心是：AI是有用的，但人类的独特品质无法被替代。CDuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandothercraftsmen(工匠)setupafurnace(熔炉)andinsideit,thereisliquidiron.Whenthefurnaceisred-hot,thecraftsmenscoopupthemolten(熔化的)ironandhitithardwithaboard.Therks(火花)scattereverywhere.It’scalledDaTiehuainChinese,atraditionalfolkartinChina.ItispopularinHenanandShanxiprovinces.ItfirstappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127),anditbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Inspiredbytheprocessofforgingiron,theblacksmithssplash(泼洒)themoltenironontothebrickwallsofacastle.Therksarejustlikefireworks.Theperformanceisawayofprayingforgoodluckandavoidingmisfortune.Whenvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiuandhisteamtospray(喷洒)themoltenironforthecelebration.“Inthepast,richpeoplesetofffireworks,whilepoorpeoplehadtospraythemoltenironinstead.Myfamilycouldn’taffordthefireworks.Somygrandfatherusedastoveandablowertospraythemoltenironforus,”Liusaid.AccordingtoLiu,thefurnaceshouldbepreheatedfornearly40minutes,andtheinternaltemperatureshouldbehigherthan1,500℃.Onlyinthiswaycantheliquidironbefineandsmoothfortheamazingrks.Onthedayoftheperformance,thecraftsmenputironpiecesintothefurnace.Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring.Whenthenightfalls,theperformancebegins.Usingabigladle,amanthrowsthemoltenironintotheskybeforehittingitwithaboardsoaked(浸泡)incoldwater.Bang!Thered-hotmoltenironexplodesintodazzlingrks.Shiningstarsarealloverthesky,coveringtheperformerlikeagoldenumbrella.Theshowisquitewonderfulagainstthenightsky,anditisinsomewaysbetterthanrealfireworks.Withtheshowerofrks,thewholevillageislitundertheredskyatnight,beingasignofarichandsuccessfullifeinthefuture.Peoplesitaroundthefurnace,smilingwithsatisfactionandhappinessontheirfaces.33.WhendocraftsmenusuallyperformDaTiehuaaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyduringtheSpringFestival. B.DuringtheSpringFestivalandcelebrationslikeweddingsornewbusinesses.C.EveryweekendinHenanandShanxi. D.Onlywhenrichpeopleaskforit.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misfortune”mean?A.Illness. B.Badluck. C.Happiness. D.Friendship.35.WhydidLiuHuimin’sgrandfatheruseastoveandablowertospraymolteniron?A.Becausehewasaprofessionalcraftsman. B.Becauseitwasatraditionalfamilyskill.C.Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordfireworks. D.Becauserichpeopleaskedhimtodoso.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfolkart. B.ToaskpeopletowatchtheDaTiehuaperformance.C.Totalkaboutanimportantfestival. D.ToshowthefestivalactivitiesofShanxipeople.【正确答案】33.B34.B35.C36.A【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民俗“打铁花”，包括其表演形式、历史渊源、文化意义及传承故事。【33题详解】第1段提到“DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandothercraftsmensetupafurnace”，第3段提到“Whenvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiuandhisteamtospraythemoltenironforthecelebration”，可知工匠通常在春节及婚礼、新店开业等庆祝场合表演打铁花。【34题详解】第2段提到“Theperformanceisawayofprayingforgoodluckandavoidingmisfortune”，结合语境“misfortune”对应的含义是坏运气。【35题详解】第4段明确“Myfamilycouldn’taffordthefireworks.Somygrandfatherusedastoveandablowertospraythemoltenironforus”，可知原因是他家负担不起烟花。【36题详解】文中介绍了打铁花“firstappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty”的历史、“therksarejustlikefireworks”的表演效果，以及它是“atraditionalfolkartinChina”的属性，全文核心目的是介绍这项传统民俗技艺。DWhenOliverTwistarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonasmallbedandtriedveryhardtostartbreathing.Oliverdidn’tgetmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresent(在场)athisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver’ssurvival.However,Olivermanagedtodrawhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,“Letmeseethebaby.”Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthebaby.Shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,lookedaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.“It’sallover,MrsThingummy!”saidthedoctoratlast.“Ah,poordear,soitis!”saidtheoldwoman.Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat.“Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?”heasked.“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,”repliedtheoldwoman.“Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Nobodyknewwhereshecamefromorwhathernamewas.”Thedoctorshookhisheadandthenleft.AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled(翻滚)aroundthefloorallday,withoutthetroubleofhavingtoomuchfoodortoomuchclothing.MrsMann,who“lookedafter”them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren,andafullstomachwasverydangeroustotheirhealth.Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Soshekeptthemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren’sfood.Theboard(委员会)sometimescheckedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentthebeadle,thechurchofficer,toannouncetheirvisitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.OnOliver’sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametoseeMrsMann.Throughthefrontwindow,MrsMannsawhimatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.“Quick!TakeOliverandtheotherchildrentobewashed!”shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked.—AdaptedfromOliverTwist37.WherewasOliver’smotherfoundbeforeshewasbroughttothedoctor?A.Atababyfarm. B.Inahospital. C.Inthestreet. D.AtMrsMann’shouse.38.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrsMann?A.Kindandexperienced. B.Selfishanddishonest. C.Strictandpatient. D.Carelessandforgetful.39.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Oliverlayonasmallbed.b.Oliverwassenttoaspecial“babyfarm”.c.Oliver’smotherkissedhimwithhercoldwhitelips.d.MrBumblecametoseeMrsMannonOliver’sninthbirthday.A.c-a-d-b B.c-b-d-a C.a-c-b-d D.b-d-a-c40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.MrsThingummytookgoodcareofOliver.B.Oliver’smotherwasfounddeadinthestreet.C.MrsManntreatedOliverlikeherownchild.D.Oliverhadahardlifeatthe“babyfarm”.【正确答案】37.C38.B39.C40.D【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，讲述奥利弗出生即丧母、身世不明，被送往缺衣少食的婴儿农场，由自私的曼太太抚养至9岁的悲惨童年开端。【37题详解】原文第8段第1-2句给出答案：“Shewasbrought…foundlyinginthestreet.”，原文明确说明奥利弗的母亲被发现躺在街上，之后才被送到这里。【38题详解】原文第9段指出：“Shealsoknewwhatwasgood...Sowhenevertheboardarrived,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.”，曼太太克扣给孩子买食物的钱，只为自己谋利；在委员会检查前临时给孩子梳洗，隐瞒孩子的真实处境，对应B选项。【39题详解】通读全文可知，a事件：原文第1段第2句Helayonasmallbedandtriedveryhardtostartbreathing.（奥利弗出生后躺在小床上，是故事开端。）→c事件：原文第4段第2句Shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,lookedaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.（奥利弗出生后，母亲亲吻他后去世，发生在a之后。）→b事件：原文第9段第3句Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfarm”nearby.（奥利弗母亲去世后，被送往婴儿农场，发生在c之后。）→d事件：原文第10段第1句OnOliver’sninthbirthday,MrBumble,thebeadle,cametoseeMrsMann.（奥利弗9岁时，班布尔先生来访，是故事结尾。）【40题详解】第9段第3-7句直接给出答案：“There,heandthirtyotherchildrenrolledaroundthefloorallday,without...Soshekeptthemoneythatshewasgivenforthechildren’sfood.”可知，婴儿农场的孩子缺衣少食，生活条件极差，奥利弗的生活十分艰难。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asstudents,weallhopetolearnbetterandmoreeasily.Goodlearningskillscanmakeabigdifferenceinourstudy.____41____Withtheseways,youwillfindlearningisnotashardasyouthink.____42____Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyoushoulddoineachstudyperiod.Workingwithoutaclearpurposewillonlywasteyourtime.Takenoteswisely____43____Somestudentsonlycopywhattheteacherwritesontheblackboard.Thatisnotenough.Youshouldlearntowritedownthekeypointsinyourownwords.Youshouldwritedownthemostimportantideasinsteadofeveryword.LearntoaskforhelpNoonecanlearneverythingwellbyhimself.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,don’tkeepsilent.Youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmates.____44________45____ifyoukeeppracticingandneverloseheart.Goodlearningskillswillbringyoubettergradesandmoreconfidencelittlebylittle.A.Planyourstudywithaclearpurpose.B.Ifyoufollowtherightways,yourlearningwillbecomemucheasier.C.Theywillbereadytohelpyou.D.Youcanimproveyourlearningskillslittlebylittle.E.It’sgoodtokeeptryingandnevergiveup.F.Takingnoteswiselyisausefulskillforeverystudent.G.Trytostudyinaquietplace.【正确答案】41.B42.A43.F44.C45.D【导语】本文主要介绍了几种实用的学习技巧，帮助学生更轻松高效地学习，包括明确学习目标、合理记笔记等。【41题详解】空前说明好学习技能对学习的重要性，空后提到用这些方法会发现学习不难，B项“Ifyoufollowtherightways,yourlearningwillbecomemucheasier.”，既呼应了前文的“技能”，又引出了后文的“方法”，符合语境。【42题详解】此处为段落小标题，本段核心强调学习需要清晰的目的，无目的只会浪费时间，A项“Planyourstudywithaclearpurpose.”契合本段主题。【43题详解】本段主题是明智记笔记，空后论述正确记笔记的方法，F项“Takingnoteswiselyisausefulskillforeverystudent.”点明明智记笔记对学生的作用，引出下文，符合逻辑。【44题详解】本段讲遇到难题要向老师同学求助，空前提到可以找老师同学，C项“Theywillbereadytohelpyou.”中They指代前文的老师和同学，衔接自然。【45题详解】空后给出条件“坚持练习、不灰心”，下文提到好学习技能会慢慢带来收获，D项“Youcanimproveyourlearningskillslittlebylittle.”点出可以逐步提升学习技能，符合段落总结的逻辑。第二卷（非选择题，共40分）四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46.Mr.Liisakindteacher.Heisalways________(有耐心的)withhisstudentswhentheyaskquestions.【正确答案】patient【详解】句意：李先生是一位友善的老师。当学生们提问时，他总是对他们很有耐心。“有耐心的”对应的英文形容词是“patient”，“bepatientwithsb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人有耐心”，故填patient。47.Helikesreading.Inhisfreetime,hereadsmany________(杂志)aboutteachingandscience.【正确答案】magazines【详解】句意：他喜欢阅读。在空闲时间，他读很多关于教学和科学的杂志。“杂志”英文单词是magazine。many只能修饰可数名词复数，因此magazine必须变为复数形式magazines。故填magazines。48.Whenstudentsfeelworried,he________(建议)themtotalktohimortheirparents.【正确答案】advises【详解】句意：当学生们感到焦虑时，他建议他们和他或父母聊聊。“建议”对应的英文动词是“advise”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“advises”，故填advises。49.Hisclassesareinterestingandfun.Heisveryh________andoftenmakesuslaugh.【正确答案】humorous##umorous【详解】句意：他的课有趣又好玩。他很幽默，经常逗我们笑。根据首字母“h”及“oftenmakesuslaugh”的提示，此处应填“幽默的”对应的英文形容词“humorous”，故填humorous。50.Teachingmanyyoungstudentseverydayis________(令人疲惫的),butMr.Listilllookshappy.【正确答案】tiring【详解】句意：每天教很多年轻学生是令人疲惫的，但李先生看起来仍然很开心。“令人疲惫的”对应的英文形容词是“tiring”（用来描述事物的性质），此处作表语符合语境，故填tiring。51.Hetellsustohavehealthyh________,likeplayingsportsorlisteningtomusic.【正确答案】hobbies##obbies【详解】句意：他告诉我们要培养健康的爱好，比如做运动或听音乐。根据首字母“h”及后文举例（做运动、听音乐），可知此处应填“爱好”的复数形式“hobbies”（表示不止一种爱好），故填hobbies。52.Lastweek,theschool________(givesomethingtosomeone)himwithaspecialprizeforbeingagreatteacher.【正确答案】presented【详解】句意：上周，学校因为他是一位优秀的教师而给他颁发了一项特别奖项。“givesomethingtosomeone”对应的动词是“present”，句中“Lastweek”表示过去时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，“present”的过去式是“presented”，故填presented。53.OnFriday,hisclasswillhaveaparty.Allhisstudentsinvitehimto________(goto)it.【正确答案】attend【详解】句意：周五他的班级要举办派对，所有学生都邀请他参加。题目要求填入意为“goto”的词。表示“参加”会议、聚会、典礼等正式或集体活动，用attend。invitesb.todosth.，此处to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，所以填attend。五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheChineselunarcalendar,ayearisdividedinto24solarterms(节气).GrainRain(谷雨),thelastterminspring,____54____(usual)startsonApril20thandendsonMay5th.GrainRaincomesfrom____55____oldsaying,“Rainraiseshundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatrainisveryimportantforthegrowth(生长)ofgrains.Here’ssomethingthatyoumaynot____56____(know)aboutGrainRain.GrainRain,fallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,andthetemperaturerisesmuch____57____(high)thanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil____58____strongwinds,sandstormsmayhappenmoreoften.____59____thesouthofChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfor____60____(eye).Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldavoidbadluck.DuringGrainRain,peopleinthenorthofteneatChinesetoon(香椿).Peoplethinkitisgoodfor____61____(they)stomachandskin.TheGrainRainFestival____62____(celebrate)byfishingvillagesinnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyage(航行)oftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago.FarmersreallycareaboutGrainRain.Theyarebusy____63____(plant)seedsandlookingafterthefields.Therainduringthistimehelpsthenewplantsgrowwell,sotheycanhaveagoodharvestlater.【正确答案】54.usually55.an56.know57.higher58.and59.In60.eyes61.their62.iscelebrated63.planting【导语】本文介绍了中国农历中谷雨节气的时间、意义及其在南北方的不同习俗和农事活动。【54题详解】句意：谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。根据“startsonApril20thandendsonMay5th”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“starts”，故填usually。【55题详解】句意：谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“Rainraiseshundredsofgrains”可知，这里需要一个冠词修饰“oldsaying”，表示泛指，空后old是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。【56题详解】句意：这里有一些你可能不知道的关于谷雨的事情。根据“somethingthatyoumaynot”可知，这里需要一个动词的否定形式，may后接动词原形。故填know。【57题详解】句意：谷雨期间气温比三月高得多。根据“much”和“than”可知，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，故填higher。【58题详解】句意：由于土壤干燥和强风，沙尘暴可能更频繁发生。根据“drysoil”和“strongwinds”可知，这里需要一个连词连接两个并列成分，故填and。【59题详解】句意：在中国南方，人们在谷雨当天喝茶。根据“thesouthofChina”可知，这里需要一个介词表示地点，inthesouthof“在……南方”。故填In。【60题详解】句意：谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“goodfor”可知，这里需要一个名词表示受益的对象，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填eyes。【61题详解】句意：人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。根据“stomachandskin”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。【62题详解】句意：谷雨节由中国北方的渔村庆祝。根据“byfishingvillages”可知，这里需要一个动词的被动形式，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填iscelebrated。【63题详解】句意：农民们忙于播种和照料田地。根据“busy”可知，这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”。故填planting。六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。DreamersDream,DoersDoAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonkeptastorewherehesoldallkindsoffruits,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsome